Effects of different simulated fluids on anticorrosion biometallic materials

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不锈钢在含SO2-4稀HCl中的电化学腐蚀行为

应用电化学测量技术研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti和316L在含硫 酸盐(SO2-4)的稀HCl介质中的腐蚀行为。极化曲线测量结果表明，SO2-4 能显著抑制1Cr18Ni9Ti的点蚀，而对316L的腐蚀有加速作用并降低其钝化性能。电化学阻抗 谱测量结果表明，不锈钢表面钝化膜的保护性随着温度升高而降低。     

奥氏体不锈钢焊缝金属的电化学腐蚀性能

采用PASTAT30型恒电位仪测试了SUS 316奥氏体不锈钢钨极氩弧焊TIG,熔化极氩弧焊MIG和钨极氩弧焊加填丝TIG M焊缝金属的电化学腐蚀性能.结果表明,在质量分数9.8%H2SO4溶液中,母材及焊缝的抗电化学腐蚀能力由大到小的顺序为母材＞TIG M焊缝＞MIG焊缝＞TIG焊缝,在质量分数5.0%HCl溶液中为母材＞MIG焊缝＞TIG M焊缝＞TIG焊缝,由此可知TIG焊缝金属的抗腐蚀能力最弱.由Tafel曲线可知,SUS316奥氏体不锈钢在H2SO4溶液中的钝化区间较长,在HCl溶液中的钝化区间很短暂,所以不锈钢在盐酸溶液比硫酸溶液中抗腐蚀性能差.晶间腐蚀试验结果与9.8%H2SO4溶液中电化学腐蚀试验结果相同.     

不同模拟体液及pH值变化对人体用金属生物材料耐蚀性能的影响

采用Ringer's溶液,PBS(-)溶液和Hank's溶液,研究了不同模拟体液和pH值对316L不锈钢、Co-Cr合金和Ti-6Al-4V合金生物医学材料耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,不同模拟体液的侵蚀性是不同的,侵蚀性由强到弱的顺序为Ringer's>PBS(-)>Hank's溶液。RBS(-)和Hank's溶液中的HPO 4~(2-)、H_2PO_4~(2-)和SO_4~(2-)、葡萄糖,对生物材料的腐蚀起到一定的缓蚀作用。pH降低,对316L不锈钢和Co-Cr合金的耐蚀性能有较大的影响,而对Ti-6Al-4V合金影响较小。     

一种双相不锈钢热处理工艺的优化

对一种双相不锈钢设计并进行了不同的热处理,研究了不同热处理后双相不锈钢的组织、相结构、硬度及在几种腐蚀介质中的腐蚀特性.结果表明:提高固溶温度可略提高双相不锈钢的硬度而基本不影响其耐蚀性;固溶后时效使δ相中析出σ相,一些δ相转变为γ相,钢的硬度显著增加.阳极极化实验表明时效后双相不锈钢的耐蚀性较固溶态降低,降低程度与腐蚀介质有关;在1 mol/L NaCl中,时效后双相不锈钢的耐蚀性剧烈降低;但时效对双相不锈钢在0.2 mol/L H2SO4与1 mol/L H3PO4中的钝化区基本无影响.由于材料的腐蚀磨损抗力与其耐蚀和耐磨能力均有关,因此在一定服役条件下,可以通过时效适当提高双相不锈钢的硬度来提高其腐蚀磨损抗力.     

Corrosion resistance of electrodeposited RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE composite coating in phosphoric and ferric chloride

1 Introduction During process, store and use in various kinds of environment, corrosion, wear, fatigue and rupture may happen in all materials and products. These kinds of failure and damages widely occur in industries, causing enormous losses to nationa…     

电泳-电沉积镍基纳米复合镀层Ni-Al2O3的耐蚀性能

采用电泳-直流电沉积和电泳-脉冲电沉积工艺制备了具有较高Al2O3含量的Ni-Al2O3纳米复合镀层,分析了纳米粒子对复合镀层表面形貌及微观组织的影响,并以静态浸泡试验法研究了镀层在质量分数为l0％的HCl溶液和l0％的H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性能.结果表明,相比于纯金属镀层,电泳-电沉积纳米复合镀层的晶粒细小、组织致密...     

Synergic Effect of Shot Blasting and Deposit RE on Corrosion Behavior of TP304H steel in SO_2-O_2 at 923K

Cr-Ni STAINLESS steel has been widely applied invarious industries for its promising mechanicalproperties and corrosion resistance at elevatedtemperature.But it's vulnerable in highly corrosiveenvironments with both oxygen and sulfur,such asSOa-Oa mixture gaseous.A number of studies claimed that the corrosionaspect of Fe-Cr-Ni alloy in SO2or62atmospherefollows Wagner's rule.The corrosion mechanism isassociated with mutual diffusion of ions of base metaland corrosion media in the scale[…     

Fe-Ni-Cr合金镀层耐蚀性能研究

研究了DMF－Glycine水溶体系电沉积Fe-Ni-Cr合金镀层耐蚀性能,结果表明：合金镀层耐蚀性能随合金镀层中铬含量的增加而提高,含铬量为27％的合金镀层与18－8不锈钢蚀性能相近,合金镀层经热处理印化后耐腐蚀性能增强。     

热处理工艺对2205双相不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响

对2205双相不锈钢采用不同温度进行热处理,然后用光学显微镜和电子扫描电镜观察其在0.33mol/L FeCl3+0.05 mol/L HCl溶液中腐蚀后的形貌;测试其显微硬度的变化、在沸腾的65%的硝酸溶液中浸蚀24 h的腐蚀速率和在25℃的3.5%NaCl溶液中的点蚀电位。研究表明:2205双相不锈钢在750~900℃保温4h有σ相析出,材料的显微硬度增大。同时随着热处理温度的升高,2205双相不锈钢的点蚀电位降低,腐蚀速率增大。     

基体材料对Cr/CrN多层涂层在海水环境中磨蚀性能的影响

目的 讨论海水环境下不同基体材料对Cr/CrN交替的多层复合涂层磨蚀性能的影响,为海水环境下耐磨蚀材料基体的选择和应用提供参考。方法 采用多弧离子镀技术在316L不锈钢和TC4钛合金基体上沉积Cr/CrN多层复合涂层,通过XRD、SEM等技术对涂层材料的微观结构进行表征,通过硬度测试、结合力测试、电化学分析、摩擦磨损试验等技术对涂层材料的力学性能、电化学性能以及摩擦学性能进行分析,比较不同基体对Cr/CrN多层涂层在海水环境中磨蚀性能的影响。结果 以TC4钛合金为基体的Cr/CrN多层涂层的硬度为1727.2HV0.3,虽略小于以316L不锈钢为基体的涂层硬度（2241.5HV0.3）,但其在膜-基结合力、海水环境下电化学性能和摩擦学性能等方面均优于以316L不锈钢为基体的涂层。结合力测试中,以TC4为基体的多层涂层初始裂纹出现在31 N,扩展裂纹出现在42 N,大于316L基体涂层的22 N和35 N。电化学测试中TC4基体涂层的腐蚀电位为?0.20 V,大于316L基体涂层的腐蚀电位（?0.21 V）。海水环境下TC4基体涂层的平均摩擦系数和磨损率分别为0.35和2.9950×10?5 mm3/(N?m),均小于316 L基体涂层的平均摩擦系数（0.36）和磨损率（4.9895×10?5 mm3/(N?m)）。结论 TC4钛合金更适合作为海水环境用Cr/CrN多层涂层耐磨蚀材料的基体材料。     

烧结NdFeB永磁体在不同酸溶液中的腐蚀行为（英文）EI北大核心CSCD

通过酸洗、浸泡法和电化学腐蚀测试分析了烧结Nd Fe B永磁体在不同浓度的H2SO4溶液、HCl溶液和HNO3溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,烧结Nd Fe B磁体在HNO3溶液中的腐蚀机制为均匀腐蚀,而在H2SO4溶液和HCl溶液中的腐蚀机制为选择性的晶间腐蚀。烧结Nd Fe B磁体在酸溶液中的腐蚀速率随着酸溶液浓度的增加而增加。在浸泡试验和电化学腐蚀试验中,烧结Nd Fe B磁体在HNO3溶液中的腐蚀速率均最小。因此,HNO3溶液更适合作为烧结Nd Fe B磁体的酸洗液。     

锆合金在HCl和H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性能研究

采用化学浸泡、电化学测试和物理检测技术,研究了HCl和H2SO4溶液中锆合金的腐蚀行为.结果表明,锆合金在还原性的HCl和低浓度H2SO4溶液中,具有优异的耐蚀性,而在高浓度的氧化性H2SO4溶液中腐蚀速率显著增大.物理检测结果显示,腐蚀的锆合金表面均匀地覆盖着弥散分布的微小颗粒状ZrO2.还原性的HCl和低浓度H2SO4溶液中ZrO2膜保持了原有的致密性,增强了锆合金的耐蚀性能.而高浓度H2SO4溶液中,在其强氧化作用下,锆合金基体/膜界面处不断生成ZrO2.当膜增加到一定厚度时,氧化膜的晶格参数与金属的晶格参数不一致,产生内应力,降低了氧化膜的附着力,直至氧化膜破裂,露出新鲜的锆合金表面.继之,新鲜的锆合金再次被氧化,以此循环往复,导致锆合金在浓H2SO4溶液中腐蚀加剧.     

热处理温度对镀镍钴钢带耐腐蚀性能的影响

对镀镍钴钢带进行不同温度的热处理,热处理温度为550℃、650℃、750℃,保温时间3h。采用电化学方法测试了不同热处理温度下镀镍钴钢带在1.0%NaCl和0.1%H2SO4混合溶液及10%NaOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了镀镍钴钢带在不同热处理温度下的微观形貌、成分及织构变化。结果表明,随着热处理温度的升高,镀镍钴钢带表面镀层的晶粒尺寸逐渐长大,镀层和基底间形成了镍/钴/铁扩散层;当热处理温度为650℃时,镀镍钴钢带在1.0%NaCl和0.1%H2SO4混合溶液及10%NaOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能均为最好的,当热处理温度超过650℃后其耐腐蚀性能降低。这说明合适的热处理温度能有效地提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能。     

铁基非晶基涂层的HVOF制备及耐腐蚀性能(英文)

以工业原材料制备的铁基非晶合金、镍铬合金、碳化钨颗粒的混合粉末为原材料,采用高速火焰喷涂技术制备铁基非晶基涂层。通过分析铁基非晶基涂层分别在1 mol/L盐酸、氯化钠、硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液中的动态极化特性,研究其腐蚀阻抗。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析涂层的腐蚀形貌。结果表明:铁基非晶基涂层具有优良的耐蚀性能,而且在含氯离子溶液中,表现出比304L奥氏体不锈钢更高的腐蚀阻抗。在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中,铁基非晶基涂层的腐蚀电流密度和钝化电流密度分别为132.0μA/cm2和9.0 mA/cm2,在1 mol/L氯化钠溶液中分别为2.5μA/cm2和2.3 mA/cm2,且表现出一个宽的自钝化区间。其优异的耐蚀性能表明铁基非晶基粉末可以作为一种耐腐蚀、耐磨损的工程材料。     

Corrosion characteristics of electroless Ni–P coating in sulfur‐bearing solution

The corrosion behaviors of electroless Ni–P coatings deposited on carbon steel in sulfur‐bearing solutions were investigated by weight gain test and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the corrosion rate of electroless Ni–P coating was directly related to the sulfur content, immersion time, and test temperature. The corrosion rate increased with the prolonged immersion time. Increasing the temperature can markedly increase the corrosion rate of electroless Ni–P coating. The electroless Ni–P coating had a better corrosion resistance than 316L stainless steel against Cl^? corrosion in sulfur‐bearing solution.     

CATHODIC PROCESS AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF ELECTRO-DEPOSITED RE-Ni-W-P-SiC COMPOSITE COATING

Cathodic deposition current density of the composite coatings increases when SiC par-ticles and rare earth (RE) were added in the bath, which is profitable for Ni- W-P alloy to deposit in the cathod, forming Ni-W-P-SiC and RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings. On the contrary, the addition of PTFE in the bath decreases cathodic deposition current density of the coatings. The current density increases a little when the amount of RE isγ-9g/l; however, the current density increases greatly when the amount of RE is increased to 11-13g/l. But if the amount of RE is raised further, the current density decreases. Hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating have been studied, and the results show that the hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating increase with increasing heat treatment tempera-ture, which reach peak values at 400℃; while the hardness and wear resistance of the coating decrease with the rise of heat treated temperature continuously.     

GH4169高温合金腐蚀加工速度的影响因素

研究了GH4169高温合金在含三氯化铁的腐蚀液中腐蚀加工速度的影响因素。结果表明,腐蚀加工速度主要取决于HF、HNO3、HCl、FeCl3的浓度和加工温度。随着酸浓度的增加,腐蚀加工速度加快;温度每升高10℃,腐蚀速度增加4.35μm/min。FeCl3不仅能够提高腐蚀速度且能降低加工表面的粗糙度;溶液中Ni 2+的存在会影响腐蚀速率,随着Ni 2+浓度增加,腐蚀速率逐步降低。     

Erosion–corrosion characteristic of nano‐particulates reinforced Ni–Cr–Mo–Cu surface alloying layer in acidic flow and acidic slurry flow

In order to improve the corrosion and erosion–corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel in engineering application, two kinds of composite alloying layers were prepared by a duplex treatment, consisting of Ni/nano‐SiC and Ni/nano‐SiO₂ predeposited by brush plating, respectively, and a subsequent surface alloying with Ni–Cr–Mo–Cu by double glow process. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were performed on the two kinds of composite alloying layer using 10 wt% HCl solution to assess the corrosion behavior. Erosion–corrosion tests were carried out by erosion–corrosion test rig in acidic flow and acidic slurry flow for test time of 20 h at four different rotational speeds. Results of electrochemical tests indicated that the corrosion resistance of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano‐SiO₂ particles interlayer approximated to that of single Ni‐based alloying layer, whereas the corrosion resistance of the composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano‐SiC particles interlayer was apparently inferior to that of Ni‐based alloying layer in 10 wt% HCl solution at static state. Under the conditions of acidic flow and acidic slurry flow, the mass losses of tested samples increased with increase in the time of erosion–corrosion tests and the rotational speeds of samples. The mass losses of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano‐SiO₂ particles interlayer were lower than that of single Ni‐based alloying layer at all rotational speeds, except at 1.88 m/s in acidic flow. The mass losses of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano‐SiC particles interlayer were higher than that of single Ni‐based alloying layer at all rotational speeds, but were obviously lower than that of AISI 316L stainless steel. The influences of second phase on the corrosion and erosion–corrosion of the two kinds of composite alloying layer were discussed in this paper.     

Corrosion characteristics of polyaniline-coated 316L stainless steel in sulphuric acid containing fluoride

The corrosion resistance of conducting polyaniline (PANi) coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel (316L SS) at various cycle numbers of cyclic voltammetry (2-, 3- and 4-cycles) by electro-polymerization in sulphuric acid solution containing fluoride was investigated by electrochemical techniques. The corrosion resistance of the 316L SS substrate was considerably improved by the PANi coating. The increase of the cycle number of cyclic voltammetry increased the thickness and enhanced the performance of the PANi coating due to low porosity.