氯化物电镀Zn—P合金的研究

研究了Ｚｎ－Ｐ合金电镀液组成及工艺条件对镀层含磷量的影响，在最佳工艺参数条件下，可得到磷的质量分数为０．１％左右的Ｚｎ－Ｐ合金镀层。对镀液、镀层性能进行了测试，实验证明经银白色钝化后的Ｚｎ－Ｐ合金镀层的耐蚀性能是纯锌镀层的２倍以上。     

磷含量及热处理对化学镀镍磷合金耐蚀性能的影响

研究了磷含量及热处理对化学镀镍磷合金腐蚀行为的影响,结果表明:磷含量对镀层耐蚀性影响很大,磷含量增加,镀层钝化膜形成速率加快,耐蚀性能提高;当磷含量超过8.5％,镀层为非晶态结构,耐蚀性能优异。热处理直接影响了镀层的耐蚀性能,200℃热处理1h,可改善镀层耐蚀性能,温度超过300℃,镀层组织结构发生改变,耐蚀性能降低。     

Ni-P合金化学镀非晶态合金的耐蚀性研究

研究了化学镀非晶态Ni-P合金的耐蚀性及耐蚀机理,证明了非晶态Ni-P合金化学镀镀层具有良好的耐蚀性能。     

镍基纳米SiC复合镀层制备与耐蚀性研究

介绍用试验方法寻找适合纳米化学复合镀层工业化生产的有效纳米粒子,采用超声波分散、添加表面活性剂、机械搅拌等综合的分散方式,保证了纳米粒子在镀液中较均匀地悬浮,对比纳米复合镀层、普通Ni-P合金镀层和微米复合镀层,证实了在不同腐蚀液中,纳米复合镀层耐蚀性能与普通Ni-P合金镀层的耐蚀性能相当,通过对比试验,在10%的NaCl溶液、10%的NaOH溶液、5%的HCl溶液中,纳米复合镀层耐蚀性能与普通Ni-P合金镀层的耐蚀性能相当。     

Zn－Fe合金电镀的应用与发展

综述了各种Ｚｎ－Ｆｅ合金电镀工艺的特点及研究应用现状，重点对比研究了各种络合体系的碱性锌酸盐Ｚｎ－Ｆｅ合金电镀工艺．结果表明，含铁量≤０．８％的Ｚｎ－Ｆｅ合金镀层，可以直接经铬酸盐钝化处理而大幅度提高膜层的耐蚀性能．     

《材料保护》2009年第11期

聚酰亚胺膜分子自组装与激光诱导图形化学镀铜,TiAl合金热浸镀铝层热扩散处理后的镀层,电沉积Zn-Ni合金纳米多镀层的耐蚀性能     

铸造铝合金化学镀Ni-Cu-P性能研究

采用直接化学镀Ni-Cu-P工艺对ZL104合金的耐蚀和耐磨性能进行研究;与化学镀Ni-P二元镀层相比,利用恒电位仪、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等分析测试手段研究了镀层的性能。结果表明:Ni-P-Cu三元合金镀层的耐蚀性、硬度、耐磨性等性能都优于Ni-P合金镀层,对ZL104合金起到了更好的保护作用。     

电沉积Ni-P合金镀层在酸性介质中耐蚀性能的研究

研究了Ni-P合金镀层在盐酸、硫酸、硝酸三种介质中的耐蚀性能。通过浸泡实验,得出不同磷含量镀层的腐蚀数据,同时还与纯镍镀层、1Gr18Ni9Ti不锈钢进行了比较。对腐蚀后镀层表面纯化膜成分的AES分析表明,Ni-P合金镀层的耐蚀机理与表面磷化钝化膜的生成及溶解有关。     

电沉积纳米晶Ni-Fe合金在碱性溶液中的腐蚀性能

通过脉冲电沉积的方法制备纳米晶Ni和Ni-Fe镀层,采用浸泡法和电化学的方法研究了镀层在10%NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:在纳米Ni中加入适量的Fe可以提高其耐蚀性能.Ni-7.72?合金镀层的耐蚀性能高于纳米Ni,而Ni-12.65?合金镀层耐蚀性与纳米Ni的相当.在Ni-Fe合金镀层中,耐蚀性随着铁含量的增加而降低.在10%NaOH溶液中,所有镀层的Tafel曲线上均可观察到钝化区,表现了很好的耐蚀性.     

热镀锌层在模拟湿热酸性大气环境中的耐蚀性研究

目的研究Q420钢表面热镀锌工艺中,Zn和Zn-Al-Ni-RE合金镀层在酸性铜离子加速盐雾试验条件下的耐蚀性能。方法 Q420钢表面预处理后进行热镀锌,根据GB 6460—1986进行铜加速醋酸盐雾腐蚀试验,对比纯Zn镀层与Zn-Al-Ni-RE合金镀层的耐蚀性。结果 Ni,RE等元素的加入使镀层表面光亮,组织更加细密。在酸性铜离子加速实验进行到192 h时,纯锌镀层的腐蚀质量损失是合金镀层的2.7倍;72 h后纯锌镀层出现红锈,120 h后合金镀层出现红锈,说明Zn-Al-Ni-RE合金镀层比纯Zn镀层更耐腐蚀。结论通过适量添加Al,Ni与稀土元素,能使Q420钢合金镀层的耐蚀性能大幅度提高。     

真空高频感应熔覆Ni60-WC复合涂层的耐蚀性

在不同的WC质量分数和不同的熔融状态下,用真空高频感应熔覆法制得Ni60-WC复合涂层,分析复合涂层的化学成分和组织形貌,研究WC质量分数和熔融状态对高频感应熔覆Ni60-WC复合涂层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:复合涂层具有优良的耐蚀性能,其中在盐酸(质量分数10%)中最大耐蚀性是Q235-A的100倍左右,在硫酸(质量分数10%)中最大耐蚀性是Q235-A的20倍左右。在同种腐蚀溶液中的复合涂层材料耐蚀性一般随着WC质量分数的增加而降低。刚熔状态比过熔状态耐蚀性能要好,这是由于合金粉末中含有耐腐蚀元素Ni、Cr等,提高了涂层的耐蚀性。但随着熔烧时间的延长,涂层与基体之间产生扩散,涂层中Fe元素质量分数增加,腐蚀元素Ni、Cr的质量分数相对减少,导致涂层的耐蚀性降低。     

Investigations on role of HVOF sprayed Co and Ni based coatings to combat hot corrosion

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the hot corrosion resistance of high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed cobalt based (Stellite-6) and nickel based (Ni–20Cr) coatings deposited on the superalloy Superni-718 (Ni–19Cr–18˙5Fe–5˙13Ta–3˙05Mo–0˙9Ti–0˙5AI–0˙18Mn–0˙18Si–0˙15Cu–0˙04C) in the Na₂SO₄–60%V₂O₅ salt environment at 900°C under cyclic conditions. The X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive analysis and electron probe microanalyser techniques were used to study the corrosion products with respect to their morphology, phase composition and element concentration. The thermogravimetric technique was used to establish the kinetics of corrosion. The bare alloy underwent severe hot corrosion attack. The Ni–20Cr coating shows excellent hot corrosion resistance with negligible spallation, whereas Stellite-6 coating reveals less hot corrosion resistance and more spallation. The hot corrosion resistance of Ni–20Cr coating has been attributed to the formation of oxides of chromium, nickel and spinel of nickel chromium. The oxides of silicon, chromium, cobalt and spinels of cobalt–chromium and nickel–chromium have contributed for hot corrosion resistance of Stellite-6 coatings.     

Ni,Cr, and Fe surfaces corroded by molten ZnCl2

Understanding the corrosion of molten ZnCl₂ on metal surfaces is significant for the corrosion protection of metals, sustainable use of molten salts, preparation of ZnO coatings, and so on. In this paper, surfaces of pure Ni, Cr, and Fe corroded by molten ZnCl₂ were investigated. The results show that Ni suffered very slight corrosion, while Cr experienced more serious corrosion than Ni, but lighter corrosion than Fe. The morphology of the corrosion of Cr and Fe, respectively, presented pitting and intergranular corrosion characteristics. Furthermore, nanostructured ZnO coatings were obtained on the surfaces of Ni and Fe, but not on the surface of Cr. The ZnO coating on the Ni surface was doped with a small amount of Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂, and the ZnO coating on the Fe surface was doped with ZnFe₂O₄ and Zn₂OCl₂. The coatings on the Ni and Fe surfaces had an average thickness of 1.5 and 50 μm, respectively.     

Synergistic effect of Ni and N on improvement of pitting corrosion resistance of high nitrogen stainless steels

Abstract

The pitting corrosion resistance of Fe18Cr10Mn(0·33–0·69)N, Fe18Cr10Mn1Ni(0·33–0·84)N, and Fe18Cr10Mn0·35N(0–3)Ni alloys were investigated. The pitting potential increased as the N content increased in both Fe18Cr10Mn(0·33–0·69)N and Fe18Cr10Mn1Ni(0·33–0·84)N alloys. The rise in the pitting potential was more pronounced in Fe18Cr10Mn1Ni(0·33–0·84)N alloys than in Fe18Cr10Mn(0·33–0·69)N alloys. However, it was found that Ni alone had no effect on the pitting corrosion resistance of Fe18Cr10Mn0·35N based alloys. Thus, it was concluded that the alloyed N worked synergistically with Ni to promote the pitting corrosion resistance in Fe18Cr10Mn based alloys. Analyses of passive films of Fe18Cr10Mn(0·33–0·69)N and Fe18Cr10Mn1Ni(0·33–0·84)N alloys revealed that N was incorporated into the passive film, with N enriched at the film/metal interface. However, the alloyed N increased the Cr cation fraction in passive films of Fe18Cr10Mn1Ni(0·33–0·84)N alloys, whereas N decreased in that of Fe18Cr10Mn(0·33–0·69)N alloys. This difference was considered as the reason for the synergistic effect between N and Ni in Fe18Cr10Mn based alloys.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti 不锈钢表面电火花熔覆 WC 涂层特性研究

目的研究1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢经电火花强化后,WC涂层的显微组织和性能。方法采用电火花熔覆技术在不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti基体表面制备WC熔覆层,并分析熔覆层的表面形貌、显微组织、显微硬度、耐磨性,采用线性极化法研究熔覆层在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl腐蚀溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果熔覆层组织均匀、连续、致密,与基体呈冶金结合。显微硬度最大值达到1680HV0.3,平均值为1336HV0.3,比不锈钢基材提高了4倍,耐磨性是不锈钢基材的4倍。在3.5%Na Cl腐蚀溶液中,熔覆层的自腐蚀电位较不锈钢减小了约165 m V,击破电位低于不锈钢基材,维钝电流密度高于不锈钢基材。结论熔覆层具有高硬度和高耐磨性能,磨损机理主要是粘着磨损和磨粒磨损,但在3.5%Na Cl腐蚀体系中,耐腐蚀性能低于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢。     

汽车活塞环表面Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层的制备与性能

采用超声速等离子喷涂法在汽车活塞环用45钢表面制备了Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层,通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),摩擦磨损试验,电化学试验和浸泡腐蚀试验研究了Cr2O3含量对Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层物相组成、显微组织、耐磨性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层中除有增强相Cr2O3外,还含有FeNi3、Fe(C,B)6和Cr23C6等含Cr析出相;随着复合涂层中Cr2O3含量的增加,复合涂层的磨损量呈现先减小而后增加的趋势,在Cr2O3质量分数为35%时磨损量最小,Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层中适宜的Cr2O3添加量为35%;Ni60A涂层和35%Cr2O3+65%Ni60A复合涂层的磨损机制分别为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损;极化曲线测试结果和浸泡腐蚀试验结果都表明,在1.5mol/L H2SO4和3.5%NaCl溶液中,35%Cr2O3+65%Ni60A复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能都要优于Ni60A涂层的。     

土壤中SRB及Cl-对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢腐蚀的相互影响

利用交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜及表面能谱、失重法、微生物分析等方法 ,研究了在不同Cl-含量的土壤中 ,硫酸盐还原菌对 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢腐蚀的影响规律 .13 6d的试验结果表明 ,不同Cl-含量土壤中SRB菌量在2 3 0 0 0～ 3 5 0 0 0 (个 /克土 )之间 ,Cl-的加入并没有显著影响SRB的生长 ,随着Cl-的加入土壤中SRB的菌量有增大的趋势 ;随着土壤中Cl-含量的增大 ,不锈钢腐蚀电位负偏移 ,而且在接菌土壤中的腐蚀电位比在灭菌土壤中负移幅度更大 ;不锈钢在灭菌土壤中没有发生点蚀现象 ,而在接菌土壤中发生了严重的点蚀 ,最大点蚀深度随着土壤中Cl-含量的增加而增大 ,这说明在土壤中SRB及Cl-的共同作用下 ,增大了不锈钢的点蚀敏感性 .不锈钢在灭菌土壤中的阻抗图谱表现为一个半径很大的容抗弧 ,而在接菌土壤中的阻抗图表现为两个时间常数的双容抗弧     

Effect of chloride ions on corrosion behaviour of austenitic nickel and nickel free stainless steels in phosphoric acid solutions

The effect of chloride ions' presence (0·005–1·0M NaCl) in phosphoric acid solutions (5, 40 and 75%) on the corrosion behaviour of three austenitic stainless steels (an experimental steel Fe–18Cr–12Mn–0·6N and two trade grades, Fe–18Cr–9Ni and Fe–14Cr–15Mn–0·2N) has been studied by potentiodynamic polarisation measurements. The surface examinations of the samples tested involved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as optical and scanning electron microscopy. It was established that chlorides added to phosphoric acid solutions deteriorate the general corrosion resistance, and under anodic polarisation, they provoke pitting corrosion. The composition of the stainless steels significantly influences its corrosion behaviour in the phosphoric acid solutions containing chloride ions. The replacement of nickel with manganese and nitrogen on top of lower chromium content has a strong negative effect on the corrosion resistance.     

Properties of Fe-based Amorphous Alloy Coatings with Al2O3-13% TiO2 Deposited by Plasma Spraying

采用大气等离子喷涂技术成功在Fe普碳钢基材上制备了含有不同质量分数Al2O3-13%Ti O2颗粒的Fe基非晶复合涂层,其中Fe基非晶相成分为Fe71Cr5B4Si4Ni3Mo3W10(wt%),并对涂层的微观结构、显微硬度和耐蚀性能进行了研究。在Fe基非晶相与Al2O3-13%Ti O2陶瓷相界面观察到Fe、Ti、W、Al和O元素的互扩散现象,这种微区冶金结合减少了由于第二相的加入导致的涂层孔隙并增加了相间的结合强度。当加入的Al2O3-13%Ti O2质量分数≥16 wt%时,涂层的显微硬度升高≥20%;复合非晶涂层在10 wt%Na OH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能高于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢。     

Magnetic properties and structure of Ni80Fe20/Ni48Fe12Cr40 bilayer films deposited on SiO2/Si（100） by electron beam evaporation

Ni80Fe20/Ni48Fe12Cr40 bilayer films and Ni80Fe20 monolayer films were deposited at room temperature on SiO2/Si（100） substrates by electron beam evaporation. The influence of the thickness of the Ni48Fe12Cr40 underlayer on the structure, magnetization, and magnetoresistance of the Ni80Fe20/Ni48Fe12Cr40 bilayer film was investigated. The thickness of the Ni48Fe12Cr40 layer varied from about 1 nm to 18 nm while the Ni80Fe20 layer thickness was fixed at 45 nm. For the as-deposited bilayer films the introducing of the Ni48Fe12Cr40 underlayer promotes both the （111） texture and grain growth in the Ni80Fe20 layer. The Ni48Fe12Cr40 underlayer has no significant influence on the magnetic moment of the Ni80Fe20/Ni48Fe12Cr40 bilayer film. However, the coercivity of the bilayer film changes with the thickness of the Ni48Fe12Cr40 undedayer. The optimum thickness of the Ni48Fe12Cr40 underlayer for improving the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect of the Ni80Fe20/Ni48Fe12Cr40 bilayer film is about 5 nm. With a decrease in temperature from 300 K to 81 K, the anisotropic magnetoresistance ratio of the Ni80Fe20 （45 nm）/Ni48Fe12Cr40 （5 nm） bilayer film increases linearly from 2.1% to 4.8% compared with that of the Ni80Fe20 monolayer film from 1.7% to 4.0%.