钽表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的制备及耐磨性能研究

目的研究不同电压、电流和氧化时间下,钽表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的生长机理与耐磨性能的变化。方法通过微弧氧化技术在钽金属表面制备陶瓷层,并采用扫描电子显微镜观察陶瓷层的表面形貌,采用摩擦磨损试验仪对陶瓷层的摩擦学性能进行研究,探讨放电电压、放电频率、氧化时间对陶瓷层摩擦系数的影响。结果在电压400 V、频率1000 Hz、氧化时间20 min条件下获得的陶瓷层表面质量最好;在电压350 V,频率1000 Hz,氧化时间10 min条件下获得的陶瓷层耐摩擦性能最好。结论对钽金属表面进行微弧氧化处理,可以显著降低钽金属表面的摩擦系数,提高耐磨性能。     

压铸铝合金中性溶液微弧氧化工艺研究

采用自行研制的MAO-100kW型微弧氧化设备,对ZL108压铸铝合金在中性溶液(pH=6.5～8.0)中的微弧氧化处理工艺进行研究。探讨了中性溶液对该合金微弧氧化过程的影响;处理电压对该合金微弧氧化陶瓷层生长特性以及陶瓷层表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明:采用中性溶液能够在ZL108压铸铝合金表面制备出致密光滑、硬度高的微弧氧化陶瓷层;在一定范围内,中性溶液中柠檬酸钠的浓度越高,其表面产生微区等离子体放电的起始电压越低;陶瓷层的厚度和表面粗糙度随着电压值的上升而增加。     

微弧氧化对TC4钛合金高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用直流稳压电源,在Na2SiO3、Na3PO4电解液中对TC4钛合金表面进行微弧氧化处理,研究了微弧氧化对TC4钛合金高温抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,经微弧氧化的TC4合金高温抗氧化性能明显优于TC4钛合金;在750℃循环氧化100h后,经300V电压微弧氧化60 min的TC4钛合金的氧化增重为7.8 mg/cm2,而未经微弧氧化处理的TC4钛合金氧化增重为30.51 mg/cm2;随着微弧氧化时间增长和电压的增大,微弧氧化TC4钛合金的高温抗氧化性能也增强.     

压铸铝合金中性溶液微弧氧化工艺研究

采用自行研制的MAO-100kW型微弧氧化设备，对ZL108压铸铝合金在中性溶液（pH=6．5～8．0）中的微弧氧化处理工艺进行研究。探讨了中性溶液对该合金微弧氧化过程的影响；处理电压对该合金微弧氧化陶瓷层生长特性以及陶瓷层表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明：采用中性溶液能够在ZL108压铸铝合金表面制备出致密光滑、硬度高的做弧氧化陶瓷层；在一定范围内，中性溶液中柠檬酸钠的浓度越高，其表面产生微区等离子体放电的起始电压越低：陶瓷层的厚度和表面粗糙度随着电压值的上升而增加。     

微弧氧化处理对TiAl合金抗氧化性能的影响

尝试了通过微弧氧化陶瓷化处理来提高ＴｉＡｌ合金的抗高温氧化性能。结果表明,通过微弧氧化处理能在ＴｉＡｌ合金表面形成具有不同成分的陶瓷层,但难以形成单一的Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷层。在８５０℃的氧化实验表明,不同成分的陶瓷层对ＴｉＡｌ的抗氧化性能有不同的影响,有些陶瓷层在氧化过程中剥落,对ＴｉＡｌ的抗化性能无明显改善;另有一些陶瓷层与基体粘附性好,在氧化过程不剥落,能在一定程度上提高ＴｉＡｌ的抗氧化性能,但氧     

合金微弧氧化技术研究及应用进展

综述了微弧氧化技术的基本原理,介绍了铝、镁、钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的组织结构和性能,总结和分析了不同工艺参数如电压、电流密度、氧化时间等对陶瓷层性能的影响规律,介绍了槽液体系如酸碱度、添加剂种类及溶液电导率等对微弧氧化陶瓷层性能的影响,及微弧氧化技术在Al、Mg、Ti及其合金中的应用.     

AZ91D铸造镁合金微弧氧化技术应用研究

微弧氧化技术是一种依靠弧光放电瞬间产生高温、高压,从而在金属表面生长以金属基体为主的陶瓷膜氧化层的表面改性技术,可制备诸如防腐、耐磨、耐热及其他功能化的膜层。试验研究了AZ91D铸造镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜,测试了膜层的组织形貌及性能,并列举了该镁合金机加件和压铸件微弧氧化应用实例,分析了微弧氧化技术未来发展方向。     

SiO3^2-对TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

采用自行研制的脉冲微弧氧化设备,在TiAl合金表面制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层。测定了TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层在高温循环氧化条件下的氧化动力学曲线。研究了在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO32-对陶瓷层性能的影响。实验结果显示:经过微弧氧化处理后试样的高温氧化动力学曲线大致呈抛物线规律,其表面的陶瓷氧化膜具有保护性;在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO32-后,微弧氧化处理的TiAl合金的使用温度可提高到1273K。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对陶瓷层的显微结构和物相组成进行分析,发现其物相组成为含量约占80%的Al2TiO5,11%的TiO2以及9%的SiO2。这表明SiO2能有效抑制Al2TiO5在高温下的分解,从而大幅提高TiAl合金的抗高温氧化性。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层形成及生长过程

为了探讨通电时间对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层形成和生长过程的影响规律,利用高速相机记录微弧放电状态,采用扫描电子显微镜观察膜层表面形貌,借助电化学测试分析膜层表面阻值,根据电压变化曲线计算能量消耗。结果表明:随微弧氧化时间增加,镁合金表面微弧放电斑点由边缘逐渐扩展至整个表面,放电强度增大且数量增多;微弧氧化初期,样品表面有含氧元素的不规则颗粒生成,数量逐渐增多,直至起弧瞬间形成孔径小于0.2μm的放电微孔;随微弧氧化时间增加镁合金表面阻值增大,直至3.1×104Ω时出现明显微弧放电现象;镁合金微弧氧化各时间段所消耗能量逐渐升高,陶瓷层生长阶段能量消耗54.62 k J明显高于起弧阶段的7.98 k J。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层研究进展

介绍了微弧氧化技术的基本原理,综述了镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的组织结构、生长规律及其性能,总结和分析了不同工艺参数,如电压、电流密度、频率、占空比、电解液的电导率、添加剂等对陶瓷层性能的影响规律,同时对当前镁合金微弧氧化的设备研究进行了介绍.提出了在微弧氧化技术研究开发时应注意的问题,即加强微弧氧化技术基础理论的研究,促进微弧氧化技术的工业化应用.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

The 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014held in Qingdao China

Organized by Suppliers China Co., Ltd and co-organized by the National Technical Committee 54 on Foundry of Standardization Administration of China, the 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014 （hereinafter referred to as FSC 2014） was successfully held on Sep. 23rd in Grand Regency Hotel, Qingdao. More than 500 delegates from home and abroad attended this conference, including over 130 purchasers from 20 countries and 380 domestic and foreign suppliers.     

Secondary Recrystallization Behaviors of Grain-Oriented 6.5 wt% Silicon Steel Sheets Produced by Rolling and Nitriding Processes

By rolling and nitriding processes, 0.23- to 0.3-mm-thick grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel sheets were produced. The core losses of grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel at frequencies ranging from 400 Hz to 20 k Hz were lower than that of the grain-oriented 3 wt% silicon steel with the same thickness by 16.6–35.8%. The secondary recrystallization behavior was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction. The results show that the secondary recrystallization in high-silicon steel sheets develops more completely as the nitrogen content increases after nitriding, secondary recrystallized grain sizes become larger, and the sharpness of Goss texture increases. Because more {110}116 grains in the subsurface and the central layer of the sheets have a lot of 20°–45° high-energy boundaries in addition to Goss grains, {110}116 can be the main component through selective growth during secondary recrystallization when the inhibitor quantity is not enough and inhibitor intensity is weaker. The increases in nitrogen content can increase the inhibitor intensity and hinder abnormal growth of a mount of {110}116 grains and therefore enhance the sharpness of Goss texture.     

Laser Cladded TiCN Coatings on the Surface of Titanium

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs (OM). The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm / s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm - 2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2, and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80?滋m, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

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正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis