超音速火焰喷涂Ni/MoS_2涂层形成及拉伸破坏机理

采用喷雾造粒方法对镍包二硫化钼与纳米碳化硅粉末进行了造粒,并应用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备了镍包二硫化钼涂层、镍包二硫化钼与纳米碳化硅复合涂层.镍包二硫化钼粉末粒子涂层形成过程中,喷涂粒子嵌入软基体材料,形成弹坑,有利于涂层的形成过程,而撞击形成的破碎粒子间存在孔隙、气孔,削弱了涂层机械强度.不同的喷涂粉末粒子对涂层的拉伸结合强度有很大影响,镍包二硫化钼涂层结合强度为13.679MPa,镍包二硫化铜与纳米碳化硅复合涂层结合强度为29.748 MPa.实验结果表明,复合粉末涂层形成过程中,高硬度的纳米粒子碳化硅在喷涂过程中嵌入基体表面,同时撞击破碎的二硫化钼粒子间被纳米碳化硅粒子及金属镍所充填,减少了破碎的二硫化钼粒子间的气孔和孔隙,提高了涂层的拉伸结合强度.     

含铍碳化硅纤维的力学性能及其表面形貌研究

目的提高碳化硅纤维的高温力学性能。方法以含铍聚碳硅烷为原料,采用先驱体转化法制备含铍碳化硅纤维,对含铍碳化硅纤维进行SEM和XRD分析,并对其常温和高温力学性能进行测试。结果制得的纤维直径在20~30μm,表面光滑,无明显缺陷。纤维常温拉伸强度为600~700 MPa,与商品级碳化硅纤维有较大差距,但在空气中800℃加热2 h后,拉伸强度提升30%以上。在空气中1100℃加热2 h后,纤维表面形貌无明显改变,拉伸强度仍能保持90%以上。在空气中1200℃加热2 h后,纤维表面出现裂纹,导致其拉伸强度明显下降。普通Si C纤维的拉伸强度随着空气热处理温度的升高而不断下降,并且在相同的空气热处理温度下,其强度保留率明显低于含铍碳化硅纤维。在空气热处理过程中,含铍碳化硅纤维表面生成了Si O2层,而普通碳化硅纤维却没有生成Si O2。结论含铍碳化硅纤维在空气中具有优异的耐高温性能,原因是Be元素促使纤维表面的Si C氧化生成了Si O2保护层,一方面阻止了纤维内部材料被进一步氧化,另一方面对纤维表面起到了加强作用。     

碳纤维表面氮化硼涂层的制备

用先驱体转化法,在碳纤维表面制备了涡轮层状氮化硼(t-BN)涂层.用SEM,XRD,IR等测试手段对涂层的结构、形貌进行了表征,并且测试了纤维的单丝拉伸强度.实验证明以硼酸为原料,利用先驱体转化法在碳纤维上成功地制备了连续且均匀的t-BN涂层;在氮气气氛中加入还原性气体,使得氮化硼涂层的热处理温度降低到400℃;碳纤维...     

热处理对高温固体自润滑涂层组织结构及结合强度的影响

采用等离子喷涂技术在GH4169基体上制备了NiCr-Cr2O3-Ag-BaF2/CaF2高温固体自润滑涂层,并对涂层进行了热处理.通过SEM观察,XRD分析及拉伸实验,对热处理前、后涂层的微观组织结构及结合强度进行了对比研究.结果表明:喷涂态涂层由Ni(Cr)相、Cr2O3相、Ag相和(Ba,Ca)F相组成,组织形貌为粗大的层状结构,结合强度为30.4 MPa;经500和650℃热处理后,(Ba,Ca)F相转变为BaF2和CaF2相,涂层内氟化物相与喷涂态相比更致密;大量Cr2O3和NiO析出相的形成,长大使涂层内Ni(Cr)相细化;在650℃下进行12或24 h热处理后,涂层结合强度增至 46.5 MPa;热处理温度为800℃时,BaF2发生严重氧化,致使涂层内组织疏松,局部形成大面积孔洞,涂层结合强度显著降低.     

Fe-Al/Al_2O_3复合阻氚涂层热处理对CLF-1钢组织与性能的影响

采用显微硬度测试、X射线衍射、组织观察观察及室温、高温拉伸试验研究了采用粉末包埋渗铝-原位氧化工艺制备的Fe-Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层热处理对CLF-1低活化钢基体微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:经涂层热处理后,CLF-1钢晶粒尺寸约为9.91μm,组织为板条马氏体,板条宽度约为600 nm;硬度值为222 HV0.2,室温拉伸强度可达723 MPa,伸长率约为24.05%;在600℃下,拉伸强度可达353 MPa,伸长率约为34.4%;涂层热处理工艺对CLF-1钢基体性能影响不大,涂层处理后基体性能满足微观结构与力学的设计指标。     

等离子喷涂氧化铝碳纤维复合涂层的结构及耐磨性能

采用机械球磨方法制备了短线碳纤维,并与氧化铝粉末充分混合,利用等离子喷涂工艺制备了碳纤维质量分数为4%的复合涂层。利用场发射扫描电镜、拉曼光谱、X射线衍射、拉伸试验、摩擦磨损试验等对复合涂层的结构和性能进行了表征和测试分析。结果表明,碳纤维在等离子喷涂过程中较好地保持了原有结构和形貌,主要存在于氧化铝扁平粒子界面,碳纤维的加入使氧化铝涂层与基体之间的结合强度增加了38%,复合涂层耐磨性能比纯氧化铝涂层提高了64%,摩擦因数降低了50%。涂层耐磨性能的改善主要归功于参与磨损的碳纤维本身优异的润滑性能及其对氧化铝扁平粒子界面的结合作用,该复合涂层在低载荷摩擦磨损环境中具有潜在的应用价值。     

纳米TiO2对火焰喷涂尼龙1010涂层性能的影响研究

利用电子拉力机、紫外光辐照箱、示差扫描量热仪（DSC）及描电子显微镜（SEM）对火焰喷涂尼龙1010/纳米TiO2复合涂层的力学性能、耐老化性能及热性能等进行了测试.结果表明,当复合涂层配比为m（PA1010） ： m（n-TiO2）=100 ： 1.5时,复合涂层综合性能较佳,涂层自拉伸强度为73.68 MPa;涂层与基体结合强度为26.4 MPa;涂层经10天紫外线老化后,涂层自拉伸强度保持率为94.2 %;DSC分析结果表明,纳米TiO2有明显的异质成核作用,使复合涂层的过冷度由27.0 ℃下降为23.0 ℃.提示纳米TiO2能够显著提高涂层力学性能和抗老化性能,并有助于提高复合涂层的结晶速率,具有明显的成核作用.     

多功能梯度涂层对碳纤维强度的影响

运用化学气相沉积法在碳纤维表面获得C—Si梯度功能涂层的基础上,比较了C—Si梯度涂层与单Si涂层对碳纤维强度影响的差异。实验结果表明:由于C—Si梯度功能涂层减少了涂层与纤维间的各种不匹配因素,使其纤维束强度明显高于单Si涂层碳纤维。同时,适度空气氧化可使C—Si梯度功能涂层碳纤维与单Si涂层碳纤维强度均得到提高;当氧化时间相同,氧化温度为600℃时,上述涂层碳纤维的强度均高于氧化温度为650℃时的强度。另外,当涂层碳纤维在600℃与650℃氧化,C—Si梯度功能涂层碳纤维强度均大于单Si涂层碳纤维。     

碳纤维表面SiO2涂层的制备及其在镁基复合材料中的应用

利用Sol-Gel方法,通过优化溶胶的配置、纤维提拉过程和干燥烧结等工艺过程,在碳纤维表面制备出均匀的、无裂纹的SiO2涂层.采用SEM、XPS和TEM表征了碳纤维表面SiO2涂层的结构、形貌、元素分布以及涂层碳纤维/镁基体的界面结构.结果表明,涂覆SiO2的碳纤维,抗氧化能力提高,拉伸性能略有降低,但与镁基体复合后其拉伸强度降低了20%.SiO2涂层改善了Mg对碳纤维的润湿能力,有效地促进了熔融Mg液对碳纤维的浸渗.     

碳化硅对莫来石-铝矾土浇注料力学性能的影响

以莫来石、铝矾土为主要原料,铝酸钙水泥为结合系统,分别研究了不同碳化硅含量经过不同热处理温度后对莫来石-铝矾土浇注料性能的影响。试样自然干燥24 h脱模后,再经110℃烘干24 h,在空气中分别于1000℃、1300℃和1500℃热处理3 h。检测各种温度热处理后试样的线变化率、抗折强度、耐压强度和耐磨性能。结果表明,当ω(碳化硅)=10%时,莫来石-铝矾土浇注料经过1000℃和1300℃热处理后的线收缩率出现最小值。由于热处理过程中形成的适量SiO2液相有助于浇注料表面防氧化薄膜的形成,提高了材料的抗氧化性能,防止碳化硅的进一步氧化,保护了碳化硅材料,增大了材料的强度。在本实验条件下,SiC加入量为ω(碳化硅)=10%时,浇注料的力学性能最好。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.