铝合金硫酸及硫酸基混酸阳极氧化性能研究

通过调整铝合金氧化工艺,制备新型阳极氧化膜。结果发现,该膜层具有外观均匀,透明;漆膜附着力和耐蚀性良好;此外,电解着色性能好,易上色,优于传统硫酸氧化膜。其基础性能与硫酸-硼酸氧化膜、硫酸-酒石酸氧化膜相近,可作为一种潜在铝型材氧化工艺应用到航空等领域。     

稀土盐对铝合金硼硫酸阳极氧化膜层性能的影响

目的研究代替铬酸阳极氧化和稀铬酸氧化膜层封闭处理的工艺。方法在硼硫酸阳极氧化溶液中添加不同的稀土盐对铝合金进行阳极氧化,采用稀土盐对氧化膜层进行封闭处理,分析对比膜质量及膜层耐腐蚀性能。结果在硼硫酸阳极氧化溶液中加入稀土A盐能够提高氧化膜层的耐腐蚀性能,用稀土C盐溶液对该阳极氧化膜层进行封闭处理,可以进一步提高氧化膜层的耐腐蚀性能,耐中性盐雾腐蚀时间达到336 h。结论稀土A盐改进的硼硫酸阳极氧化/C盐封闭技术有望代替铬酸阳极氧化技术。     

铝合金两种阳极氧化工艺的氧化膜性能对比

为了探讨铝合金阳极氧化配方对氧化膜层性能的影响,研究比较了硫酸-硼酸和硫酸两种阳极氧化工艺所得氧化膜层的性能。通过金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和显微硬度仪观察分析了膜层表面的均匀性、封闭工艺后氧化膜的表面形貌和膜层的维氏硬度;同时,采用点滴法和动电位法研究了氧化膜在NaC l溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,在一定条件下,经硫酸-硼酸阳极氧化所得的膜层较硫酸阳极氧化膜的平整、致密、均匀,其耐蚀性也优于硫酸阳极氧化膜的。     

硫酸阳极化对2E12铝合金力学性能的影响

采用传统的硫酸阳极氧化工艺对2E12航空铝合金进行处理,在铝合金表面制备了一层阳极氧化膜。研究了表面包铝层和阳极氧化时间对铝合金氧化膜表面形貌和硬度的影响,并探讨了硫酸阳极氧化处理对铝合金拉伸性能和疲劳性能的影响规律及机制。结果表明,2E12铝合金基体中的第二相在阳极氧化过程中会发生溶解,使得氧化膜表面出现孔洞。随着氧化时间的延长,氧化膜的厚度逐渐增加,孔洞数量也增多且尺寸变大。2E12铝合金经硫酸阳极氧化处理后,拉伸性能基本保持不变,但疲劳寿命出现明显下降。其中,去除包铝层的2E12铝合金经阳极氧化后,疲劳寿命最高下降到阳极氧化前的30%。硫酸阳极氧化处理后,疲劳裂纹起源于氧化膜表面的缺陷处,疲劳断口呈现多个裂纹源的特征。     

己二酸铵对7075-T6铝合金硫酸阳极氧化的影响

研究硫酸电解液中添加己二酸铵对7075-T6铝合金阳极氧化的影响,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对7075-T6铝合金在不添加和添加己二酸铵的硫酸电解液中制备的阳极氧化膜表面的微观形貌进行分析,采用线性阳极极化研究7075-T6铝合金在两种电解液中的极化行为。利用动电位极化技术和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究两种电解液中制备的阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:硫酸电解液中添加己二酸铵可以通过降低电流密度来改善氧化膜的结构,减少氧化膜缺陷,降低微孔孔径,提高阻挡层厚度,从而降低氧化膜的自腐蚀电流密度,提高氧化膜耐腐蚀性能。     

AA2099-T8铝锂合金表面酒石酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能

在酒石酸-硫酸溶液中阳极氧化AA2099-T8铝锂合金获得阳极氧化膜,并采用新型绿色封闭工艺对阳极氧化膜进行封孔处理。采用场发射扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜封孔前后的显微形貌,通过开路电位、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱及中性盐雾实验研究氧化膜封孔前后的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:采用酒石酸-硫酸阳极氧化处理能在AA2099-T8铝锂合金表面生成一层均匀、致密的氧化膜,采用新型封闭工艺可在常温下有效封闭氧化膜孔隙;阳极氧化和封孔处理均能提高合金的抗腐蚀能力,但单纯的阳极氧化对合金耐腐蚀性能的提高有限,而阳极氧化+封孔处理能显著提高合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

温度对铝阳极氧化的影响

为了提高铝合金零件的防腐蚀能力,增加零件耐磨性,铝及铝合金制品通常需要进行阳极氧化处理或硬质阳极氧化处理。铝的阳极氧化是以铝或铝合金作阳极,以铅板、不锈钢板作阴极,在硫酸、草酸、铬酸等水溶液中电解,使其表面生成氧化膜层。其中,硫酸阳极处理应用最为广泛。铝和铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层有较强的吸附能力,易进行封孔或着色处理,以提高其抗蚀性和美观性。阳极氧化膜层厚一般5—25um,铝合金硫酸阳极氧化工艺操作简单,电解液稳定,成本也不高,是成熟的工艺方法。     

铝阳极氧化膜在氯化钠溶液中的孔蚀行为(Ⅰ)——氧化膜双层结构与耐孔蚀性能

采用电流回复处理、电化学和化学浸泡等方法研究了铝硫酸阳极氧化膜及膜的双层结构对膜层在NaCl溶液中的孔蚀行为。实验表明:硫酸阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐孔蚀性能,膜中的多孔层起着主要作用。多孔层的厚度与孔径是影响膜层耐孔蚀性能的主要因素,多孔层厚、孔径小,膜层耐孔蚀性能就好;反之就差。     

铝阳极氧化膜在氯化钠溶液中的孔蚀行为（I）——氧化膜双层结构与耐孔蚀性能

采用电流回复处理,电化学和化学浸泡等方法研究了铝硫酸阳极氧化膜及膜的双层结构膜层在ＮａＣｌ溶液中的孔蚀行为,实验表明,硫酸阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐孔蚀性能,膜中的多孔层起着主要作用,多孔层的厚度与孔径是影响膜层耐孔蚀性能的主要因素,多孔层厚,孔径小,膜层耐孔蚀性能就好,反之就差。     

2A12 铝合金硬质阳 极氧化及膜层性能研究

目的对混合酸电解液体系中2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜层的制备及性能进行研究。方法采用以硫酸为主的混合酸电解液体系,对2A12铝合金进行硬质阳极氧化,研究混合酸电解液主要成分对2A12硬质阳极氧化膜层性能的作用和影响。结果在硫酸的溶解、有机酸吸附以及添加剂的耦合作用下,混和酸电解液避免了2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜制备过程中存在的烧蚀现象,膜层平均硬度达到400HV0.05以上。WX添加剂能够明显改善2A12铝合金硬氧化膜层的耐蚀性能,经过168 h的中性盐雾试验,仅出现了5%的白霜,但与相同厚度的7A04铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜层相比,耐蚀性较差。结论建议制备有耐蚀性要求的硬质阳极氧化膜层时选用铜含量较低的铝合金材料。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.