定向凝固NiAl合金的微观组织和高温力学性能Ⅰ.微观组织和韧 …

利用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ研究了热等静压处理（ＨＩＰ）后的ＮｉＡｌ－２８Ｃｒ－５．５Ｍｏ－０．５Ｈｆ定向凝固合金微观组织与结构。该合金主要是由ＮｉＡｌ相、Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相和少量聚集在相界处的Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ相组成。通过对该合金高温拉伸实验发现：合金的韧脆转变温度（ＢＤＴＴ）与应变速率有关,应变速率提高一个数量级,韧脆转变温度提高５０Ｋ。断口形貌观察发现：ＢＤＴＴ以下,该合金以β相的解理和β／Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）的相剥     

定向凝固NiAl—Cr（Mo）—Hf合金微观结构的电子显微学研究

利用ＴＥＭ研究了定向凝固方法制备的ＮｉＡｌ－２８Ｃｒ－５．５Ｍｏ－０．５ｈｆ（原子分数,％下同）共晶合金的微观组织与结构,以了解其复相强韧化机理,共晶合金呈典型的胞状结构,并由层片状Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相,ＮｉＡｌ基体,不连续网状分布的Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ相ｉ２ＡｌＨｆ组成,ＮｉＡｌ和Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相存在固定的立方－立方取向关系,并共同沿（１１１）方向生长,两相间呈半共格界面,并存在三套规则的界面错配们错网,在     

定向凝固NiAl—28Cr—5.5Mo—0.5Hf合金中Ni2AlHf相和Ni16Hf6Si7？…

少量的Ｈｆ（０．５％）加入到定向凝固的ＮｉＡｌ－Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）合金中,会产生Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ相Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ,该相呈网状分布在ＮｉＡｌ／Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相界面区域,Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ与ＮｉＡｌ之间不存在固定的晶体学取向关系,但有时也发现二者存在立方－立方取向关系：「１１１」ＮｉＡｌ∥「１１１」Ｈ,（１０１）ＮｉＡｌ∥（２０２）Ｈ,并通过高分辨电子显微片分析了是面的精细结构,由于定向凝固过程中, Ｓｉ元素进入到     

定向凝固NiAl—28Cr—5.5Mo-0.5Hf合金中Ni_2AlHf相和Ni_(16)Hf_6Si_7相的研究

少量的Ｈｆ（０．５％）加入到定向凝固的ＮｉＡｌ－Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）合金中,会产生Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ相Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ,该相呈网状分布在ＮｉＡｌ／Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相界面区域．Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ与ＮｉＡｌ之间不存在固定的晶体学取向关系,但有时也发现二者存在立方－立方取向关系：［１１１］ＮｉＡｌ［１１１］Ｈ,（１０１）ＮｉＡｌ／／（２０２）Ｈ,并通过高分辨电子显微照片分析了二者界面的精细结构由于定向凝固过程中,Ｓｉ元素进入到合金中,所以在此合金中发现了Ｇ－相Ｎｉ１６Ｈｆ６Ｓｉ７．细小弥散的Ｎｉ１６Ｈｆ６Ｓｉ７相呈立方体形状,与Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ相相伴分布在ＮｉＡｌ／Ｃｒ（Ｍｏ）相界面附近同时讨论ＴＮｉＡｌ／Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ及ＮｉＡｌ／Ｎｉ１６Ｈｆ６Ｓｉ７的界面能量,Ｎｉ１６Ｈｆ６Ｓｉ７相在ＮｉＡｌ中析出的惯习面和Ｎｉ２ＡｌＨｆ相及Ｎｉ１６Ｈｆ６Ｓｉ７相分布形态的成因     

定向凝固NiAl－Cr、NiAl－（Cr，Mo）共晶合金的显微结构研究

利用ＴＥＭ研究了两种定向凝固共晶合金ＮｉＡｌ－Ｃｒ和ＮｉＡｌ－（Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ）在不同状态下的显微结构特征，以能了解其复相强韧化作用。它们的显微结构分别呈棒状和层状形态。共晶两相间的界面呈半共格，存在不可动的位错网。此外，在（Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ）相上分布着细小的共格ＮｉＡｌ析出相。经形变后，ＮｉＡｌ相中的位错被界面位错网钉扎，（Ｃｒ，Ｍ０）相中未发现位错。经１３００Ｋ×５００ｈ热处理，共晶形态稳定不变，ＮｉＡｌ析出相稍显粗化。     

Ni-Cr-Al-Y涂层真空热处理过程中元素的行为

采用电弧离子镀技术在铸造镍基合金Ｋ１７和Ｎｉ３Ａｌ基合金ＩＣ－６沉积Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ涂层。结果表明,在沉积过程中由于电弧离子镀的“溅射”和“反溅射”效应以及基体和涂层发生互扩散的共同作用下,沉积的Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ涂层在靠近基体区含有少量基体元素,如Ｃｏ,Ｔｉ和Ｍｏ等,Ｋ１７合金中的Ａｌ元素可抑制Ｃｒ由涂层向基体扩散,ＩＣ－６合金中由于还含有Ｍｏ元素,使这种抑制作用进一步增强,在１０５０℃真     

MCrAlY涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｃｏ－３０Ｃｒ－６Ａｌ－０．５Ｙ及Ｎｉ－３０Ｃｒ－６Ａｌ－０．５Ｙ涂层对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明，在９００℃－１０００℃范围内，ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ，ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层表面由于可形成粘附性良好的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜。大大改善了ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物的抗氧化性能。     

应用d—电子合金设计理论发展新型抗热腐蚀单晶镍基高温合金 Ⅲ.性…

根据ｄ－电子合金理论研究了合金系统Ｎｉ－１６Ｃｒ－９Ａｌ－２Ｗ－１Ｍｏ－４Ｃｏ－Ｔｉ－Ｔａ－Ｎｂ（ａｔ．－％）的热腐蚀行为。选择了最佳成分范围内的４种成分进行单晶生长及性能评价。确定了性能匹配最佳的合金成分（ａｔ．－％）为：Ｎｉ－１６Ｃｒ－９Ａｌ－２Ｗ－１Ｍｏ－４Ｃｏ－３．１２５Ｔｉ－０．８７５Ｔａ。完成了整个合金设计过程。该合金抗热腐蚀能力达到或超过ＩＮ７３８ＬＣ，使用温度比ＩＮ７３８ＬＣ高７０     

NiAl(Cr)系的机械合金化

利用高能球磨机对不同Ｃｒ含量的Ｎｉ５０－Ａｌ５０－ｘ－Ｃｒｘ（ｘ＝５,１０,１５,２０,２５）粉末进行机械合金化,采用ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ,ＴＥＭ和ＤＴＡ等手段系统研究了合金元素Ｃｒ替代Ａｌ后对ＮｉＡｌ机械合金化过程及产物的影响,结果表明,高能球磨显著扩大了Ｃｒ在β－ＮｉＡｌ中的固溶度,Ｃｒ含量的增加使反应机制发生变化,得到逐渐趋于无序的ＮｉＡｌ（Ｃｒ）化合物Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ５０－ｘＣｒｘ（ｘ＝５,１０,１     

原位内生多相复合材料（NiAl—28Cr—6Mo）—TiC的高温力学行为

运用燃烧合成了工艺制备了一种多相内生金属间化合物基复合材料（ＮｉＡｌ－２８Ｃｒ－６Ｍｏ）－ＴｉＣ复合材料的高温变形行为显示流变应力随温度升高或初始应变速率减小而降低,服从幂指数规律,求出了不同含量ＴｉＣ时复合材料的应务指数ｎ和激活能Ｑ,与同类ＮｉＡｌ基复合材料进行了比较分析。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.