焊接接头损伤条件下的断裂力学参量数值模拟

利用弹塑性损伤-应变耦合有限元方法研究了不同强度匹配焊接接头中母材区断裂应变的变化对焊缝区裂纹断裂力学参量J积分的影响规律.结果表明,对于强度高匹配、等匹配和低匹配的焊接接头,在焊缝区各项力学性能参数保持不变的条件下,随着母材区断裂应变的减小,焊缝区的塑性应变及裂纹扩展驱动力J积分均有明显的提高;随着接头强度匹配比M的降低(母材屈服强度的升高),母材区断裂应变的变化对J积分值的影响作用减小.     

Finite element method simulation for tensile process of sintered iron-base material

Different material properties leads to different metal fracture behaviors.Even if the powder material is composed of plastic metal,the fracture still does not show macroscopic plastic deformation characteristics if the material contains a large number of voids.Eight-node isoparametric elastic-plastic finite element method was used to simulate the tensile process of sintered powder material.By setting a number of voids in the analyzed metal cuboid,the initial density was taken into consideration.The material properties of the three-dimensional solid for the tensile simulation were defined with reference to the known pure iron material parameters,The load-displacement curves during elongation were obtained with a universal testing machine,and then the simulated curves were compared with the experimental results.The factors that cause the stress concentration and strength decrease were analyzed according to the simulated equivalent von Mises stress distribution.     

金属基陶瓷涂层/钢基体界面裂纹的应力强度因子

将三点弯曲断裂力学试验与有限元分析(FEA)结合起来计算LX88A涂层与Q345钢界面裂纹的复应力强度因子.结果表明,对于三点弯曲试样,当发生界面断裂的临界载荷较小时,涂层试样的界面裂纹尖端附近存在K控制区,但K因子随临界载荷的增大,K因子控制区消失,发生失效的现象.对于三点弯曲试样,当临界载荷超过一定值时,线弹性断裂力学已经不能描述界面裂纹尖端场.因此,在后续研究中有必要使用弹塑性断裂力学和概率断裂力学对此类界面裂纹进行分析.     

材料力学参量对焊后超声冲击处理应力应变影响的有限元模拟

为了探究材料力学性能对超声冲击处理焊后应力应变的影响,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了不同力学性能参数的超声冲击模型.分别讨论了弹性模量、泊松比以及静态屈服强度对超声冲击处理后材料应力应变的影响,旨在探讨超声冲击处理对不同力学性能材料的应力应变强化程度.结果表明,材料的弹性模量、泊松比以及静态屈服强度都会影响超声冲击处理的应力应变;且冲击处x方向应力随着材料的弹性模量、泊松比以及静态屈服强度的增加而增大;而等效塑性应变会随着弹性模量和静态屈服强度的增加而变小,随着泊松比的增加而增大;泊松比对等效塑性应变影响大于x方向应力的影响.     

A Local Damage Approach to Predict Crack Initiation in Type AISI 316L(N) Stainless Steel

A local damage approach based on plastic strain equivalent to uniform strain and grain diameter of the material is proposed for prediction of crack initiation. Plane strain, plane stress, and 3D FEM simulations are carried out for compact tension (CT) geometry with blunt notch of different a/W ratios under mode-I loading. Elastic-plastic fracture parameters have been estimated based on certain assumptions on blunting at notch tip and micromechanisms of events leading to onset of crack. The various crack initiation parameters evaluated based on proposed local damage approach and initial assumptions have been verified by conducting experiments on CT specimens and subsequent scanning electron microscopy study on fracture surface. The laboratory scale experimental results of AISI 316L(N) stainless steel material are in good agreement with FEM-predicted fracture parameters for notch type of stress raisers. The local damage approach and FEM procedure established in the present study would be easily extendable to the analysis of stress raisers in components for the prediction of crack initiation under elastic-plastic condition.     

双孔模型材挤压过程的有限元分析

本文采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论 ,对双孔模型材挤压成形过程进行了有限元分析。模拟了双孔模非对称角铝型材挤压变形过程 ,获得了挤压变形时网格畸变、流速、应力和应变分布 ,展示了型材挤压件变形不均匀细节。并与单孔模型材挤压过程进行了比较 ,发现双孔模[1] 挤压时 ,变形体内存在两个互为相反方向的涡流场 ,它们相互抵消 ,从而可以消除型材挤压过程中产生的扭拧、波浪、弯曲等缺陷。为提高挤压件质量 ,优化设计多孔型材挤压模以及制定合理的工艺 ,提供了理论依据     

X65管线钢焊接接头H2S应力腐蚀研究及其有限元数值分析

在X65管线钢H2S应力腐蚀试验的基础上，建立了三维弹塑性有限元模型．通过三维弹塑性有限元的数值分析，得到了裂纹尖端应力场分布和氢浓度的分布特征．通过对X65管线钢焊接接头的显微组织观察和基本力学性能研究，对影响其应力腐蚀影响因素提供了实验依据．并根据楔形张开加载恒位移试样得出了X65管线钢焊接接头的临界应力强度因子KISCC和裂纹扩展速率，其应力腐蚀试验结果在有限元数值分析中得到了验证。     

I型扁钢轧制过程数值模拟

本文I型扁钢的生产坯料为钢带经卸卷、分条轧制后的窄钢条。采用有限元软件Msc.Marc建立了规格为25 mm×5 mm×3 mm的Q235 I型扁钢4道次热连轧的弹塑性有限元模型,研究了轧件在轧制过程中的变形情况、等效应力、等效塑性应变的变化规律。结果表明：轧件在立轧道次会出现轻微的狗骨形,平轧道次会出现轻微的单鼓形;轧件横断面的中间部位等效塑性应变较大;轧件边角部等效应力较大,轧制过程中易出现质量缺陷。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">J</Emphasis>-<Emphasis Type="Italic">Q</Emphasis> Characterization of Constraint Effects of a Three-Dimensional Cracked Specimen

Failure assessment of the integrity of a ductile flawed structural component is done currently by a one-parameter fracture mechanics approach. The J-integral is the one-parameter used; it has proven to be useful in order to predict ductile crack initiation. However, when tension loading dominates and/or a fully plastic condition develops around the crack, the J-integral alone does not describe completely the crack-tip stress field and a second parameter is needed. In this work, an accurate modeling of the elastic-plastic stress field around a deep crack in a three-dimensional three-point bend specimen is carried out. Numerical results for the crack-tip stress field are used to evaluate a crack-tip constraint parameter Q, in terms of applied loading, from contained plasticity to large-scale yielding. The parameter Q, measures the degree of stress triaxiality and constraint around the crack-tip. In order to obtain the stresses in the near-crack-tip field with high accuracy, a detailed mesh with higher order three-dimensional finite elements is located around the crack front. The modeling of crack-tip blunting deformation is performed by using a small notch radius in the crack-tip. Large-strain and finite-rotation nonlinear behavior effects around the crack-tip are included. The material, an ASTM A 516 steel, is modeled with incremental theory of plasticity. Numerical results of the Q triaxiality parameter are presented for increasing level loads to obtain an extended yield condition. Additional results of J-integral parameter and crack-tip opening displacement, for different load ratios and for different position across the specimen thickness are shown.