基于遗传-BP神经网络的航空发动机气路故障诊断研究（英文）

为提高BP神经网络诊断发动机气路故障的准确率,利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的初始连接权值和阀值在解空间内进化寻优,再将优化结果赋给网络以梯度下降算法进行二次训练,再对待检故障样本进行诊断。结果表明:GA-BP网络在输出精度、收敛速度及收敛曲线平滑性上明显优于普通BP网络,为航空发动机故障诊断领域的研究提出了新的思路和方法,具有一定研究价值。     

LM算法BP神经网络的数控机床主轴系统故障诊断

针对目前数控机床故障复杂、诊断困难的问题,提出基于人工神经网络的故障诊断方法。在研究传统BP神经网络故障诊断模型基础上,引入改进的BP算法-LM算法,建立机床主轴系统LM-BP神经网络故障诊断模型,对机床主轴系统故障进行分析与诊断,再通过Matlab仿真与传统BP神经网络相对比,仿真结果表明:传统BP神经网络存在较难实现快速、准确的故障定位问题,而BP神经网络LM算法作为故障诊断的核心算法收敛速度快、识别准确。该方案设计合理可行,有较好的应用前景,并给出应用了实例。     

基于BP神经网络的液压挖掘机故障诊断的研究

为了实现液压挖掘机的整机故障诊断,提出基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法.将BP神经网络应用于液压挖掘机的故障诊断中,研究BP神经网络的结构和算法.以液压挖掘机整机故障诊断为例,选择典型的故障样本训练神经网络,使神经网络具有较好容错性和稳定性,经过训练的神经网络就可以实时、准确地诊断出挖掘机的故障.并使用Matlab的神经网络工具箱进行模拟仿真,仿真结果表明:BP神经网络能够很好地应用于液压挖掘机的实际故障诊断,网络收敛速度快、学习记忆稳定,具有一定的工程实用价值.     

基于BP神经网络的铸机故障诊断系统研究

为提高铸机故障诊断能力,设计利用BP神经网络实现故障与特征的非线性映射方法。在该映射关系中,分析了BP网络故障诊断思路,并以搬运机械手为例,通过BP神经网络对其网络控制、液压驱动、回转及行走配合过程中的故障进行诊断。通过分析表明,BP网络能解决复杂装备诊断困难等问题。     

基于免疫神经网络的数控机床故障诊断研究

针对BP神经网络在数控机床故障预测中出现的收敛速度慢和训练容易陷入局部极值问题,提出一种基于人工免疫算法优化BP神经网络(IMBP)的数据机床故障诊断算法。介绍了常见的数控机床故障类型和分类,阐述了人工免疫算法和BP神经网络以及人工免疫优化BP神经网络算法的工作流程。利用免疫算法的全局搜索性能先对神经网络权值和阈值进行全局优化,加快了BP算法训练过程的收敛速度,减少训练过程所需要的时间。通过仿真性能测试分析,结果表明:与BP、GABP和IMBP 3种算法对比,比BP神经网络算法的数控机床故障预测诊断提高了18.3%,比GABP神经网络算法提高了12.05%,提高了数控机床故障诊断精度。     

基于多特征融合与GA-BP模型的滚动轴承故障识别

针对滚动轴承故障识别问题,基于遗传算法(GA)和BP神经网络等技术,提出一种GA-BP神经网络模型。该模型以训练数据的输出误差作为目标函数,利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化选择。将经验模态分解能量比和时域特征相结合的特征向量作为BP神经网络的输入,对滚动轴承不同工况下的故障进行识别。滚动轴承故障诊断的实例表明:该模型较传统BP神经网络模型具有更好的收敛精度、收敛速度和识别率。     

改进遗传BP网络在涡流检测中的应用

针对传统的BP算法存在收敛性能差,易陷入局部最小的缺点,在涡流无损检测的缺陷快速识别中,提出采用遗传算法(GA)作为神经网络的学习算法。为避免网络的过早收敛,对传统的遗传BP网络进行了改进,应用自适应算法选择遗传算子值。结果表明,与BP神经网络相比,改进GA神经网络的收敛性能和推广能力都有了显著提高。     

基于小波包和IGA-BP神经网络的滚动轴承故障识别方法

为识别数控机床运行过程中滚动轴承的运行状态,提高滚动轴承的故障状态诊断正确率,提出了一种基于小波包分解的改进遗传算法优化BP神经网络的滚动轴承故障识别方法。以滚动轴承的4种故障状态为研究对象,通过小波包分解振动信号,得到敏感特征向量;针对BP神经网络的缺点,运用改进遗传算法优化BP神经网络的阈值和权值,实现最优训练,建立更精确的滚动轴承IGA-BP状态预测模型。结果表明:IGA-BP预测模型收敛速度更快,预测准确率更高,证明了所提方法的有效性。     

基于BP网络的减压阀故障诊断

提出一种使用BP神经网络检测减压阀故障信号的方法.通过提取减压阀振动时的正常信号和故障信号的均值、标准差、偏度和峰度,作为特征值对建立的BP网络进行训练,再进行故障辨识,取得了令人满意的结果.实验结果证明,利用BP网络进行机械故障检测是可行的.     

基于改进BP神经网络的汽车发动机故障诊断

针对汽车发动机故障诊断过程中,传统算法收敛速度慢且精度欠缺等问题,提出一种遗传算法(GA)优化BP神经网络的故障诊断方法。在分析BP神经网络算法原理及缺陷的基础上,通过引入动量项提高算法收敛速度,并利用GA选择、交叉、遗传特性优化神经网络权值及阈值,从而进一步提高算法预测精度。仿真实验中,在经过对测试数据学习训练后,传统算法和改进算法分别对一组测试数据进行故障诊断,对比结果表明,所提改进算法较传统BP神经网络算法在诊断精度以及效率等关键指标上均有一定程度改善。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.