基于SolidWorks齿轮复合加工机床仿真系统研究

为研究齿轮复合加工机床的运动规律,验证NC代码的正确性并直观地模拟加工过程,对齿轮复合加工机床进行结构分析,建立机床运动学模型。基于SolidWorks2013平台,运用COM组件技术针对机床的核心功能开发了齿轮复合加工机床数控仿真系统。利用位姿矩阵原理以及分段处理技术实现了机床五轴联动控制和齿轮加工仿真。实例表明:该方法简单、可靠;开发的仿真系统能够满足实际的需求。     

微小型车铣复合机床模态分析

微小型零件切削加工设备精度的提高对于微小型结构件切削加工质量的提高起到巨大的作用.通过对某大学自主研制的微小型车铣复合机床KNC-50FS进行模态测试,得到该机床的低阶模态振型,并通过切削实验进行验证.模态分析结果为机床颤振研究和加工参数选择提供了基础.     

双主轴双刀塔车削中心上典型零件的加工

复合加工机床是指具有多种加工性能的机床,用工序集成的方法提高生产效率,提高机床的附加价值.文章以日本MAZAK公司的五轴联动车削中心为例,选用了一典型工件进行加工,展示了以车削加工为主体的复合加工机床通过双主轴头方式,可以不用卸下工件通过交替方法将另一端进行加工的性能.     

DMC200FD立式车铣复合加工中心高效应用研究

DMC 200FD立式车铣复合加工中心结构复杂,刀轴空间位姿多样,实际应用中很难人为的编写NC程序并判断程序正确性,因此不能有效防止撞刀、干涉等危险情况的出现。基于此,通过开发适用于该机床的后置处理器,对零件前置工艺进行后置处理,实现NC程序的快速获取。另外,基于VERICUT平台构建与机床具有相同加工功能的虚拟仿真加工系统,并以一叶轮零件为样件,对其进行仿真加工,检验NC的正确性。最后,通过实际加工,验证了仿真加工系统的可靠性及实用性。结果表明:虚拟仿真加工技术能有效实现NC程序的快速获取及正确性检验,提高机床应用效率,同时保障机床使用安全。     

非摆线型采油螺杆泵转子复合加工机床研制

针对现有双头螺杆泵转子线型存在的问题以及加工方法的局限性,通过研究非摆线螺杆泵转子线型形成原理,设计了非摆线型采油螺杆泵转子复合加工机床,利用立铣刀对做行星运动的工件进行包络,加工出非摆线型螺杆泵转子。根据机床的机械结构以及转子加工表面的形成运动,对转子加工机床进行了运动分析,确定了机床各轴之间的运动关系。并分析立铣刀在加工转子时所产生的截面轮廓误差,确定了误差随工件自转转速变化的关系,对非摆线型螺杆泵转子的加工提供了参考。     

杆类零件表面电化学机械复合光整加工的研究

根据电化学机械复合加工机理,研究并开发出了数控电化学机械加工机床和夹心式电化学机械复合光整工具头.对杆类零件加工进行分析,提高了加工精度,实现了光整加工自动化.     

车铣复合机床回转轴精度检测和误差补偿分析

介绍自行研发的车铣复合机床,分析机床的误差源和提高机床加工精度的方法,并且通过Renishaw ML10激光干涉仪和RX10旋转轴校准器系统对车铣复合机床B轴位置精度进行了检测,根据检测结果进行误差补偿研究和实验验证。实验结果表明补偿后B轴位置精度可满足车铣复合机床的加工精度要求。     

复合加工:世界机床行业的发展方向

<正>目前,世界上越来越多的复杂零件采用复合机床进行综合加工。从不久前在美国芝加哥举办的国际制造技术展览会上发现,复合加工机床已成为机床发展的一个重要方向。因为复合加工机床突出体现了工件在一次装卡中完成大部分或全部加工工序,从而达到减少机床和夹具,免去工序间的搬运和储存,提高工件加工精度,缩短加工周期和节约作业面积的目的。     

拉形与渐进成形在钣金零件快速制造中的复合应用研究

分析了拉形与数控渐进成形的工艺特点,开发了利用有限元分析来确定拉形不贴模区域边界的系统;设定了复合成形工艺参数,在数控渐进成形机床上实现一次装夹的复合成形。通过试验对渐进成形和复合成形的成形件质量进行了分析,结果证明,复合成形比渐进成形加工的零件成形精度高,厚度分布更均匀。对于复合成形,拉形行程越大,精度越高,但厚度减薄更严重,拉形行程过大会导致零件拉裂。凹陷区域的成形采用了固定轴跟随零件层加工,与传统的等高线层加工相比,具有较好的表面质量和较高的精度。     

铣车复合加工解决方案

随着全球对创新的愈发重视,新技术的快速发展,产品的结构越来越复杂,产品零件的精度要求也越来越高,对加工母机机床提出更多高效、高精的要求。复合机床因一次装夹多工序加工的特性,在大批量生产、复杂结构、高精度等场合成为一个很有优势的选项,成为越来越多企业的选择。针对这种发展趋势,推出了一种先进的铣车复合加工解决方案。这种铣车复合解决方案能够实现一次装夹实现复杂的零件多工序的加工,达到提升效率和加工精度,且对加工产品的表面粗糙度也能达到很好的效果。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.