共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用腐蚀失重试验、极化曲线法和扫描电镜研究了AZ91镁合金在不同成分的汽车发动机冷却液中的腐蚀速率,Tafel曲线和腐蚀形貌,分析了不同发动机冷却液对镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,组分为55%乙二醇+无机盐添加剂+有机羧酸的冷却液抑制AZ91镁合金腐蚀的效果最佳。 相似文献
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采用电化学试验、表面形貌观察、腐蚀产物分析等方法研究了磷酸氢二钠(DSP)和D-葡糖酸钠(GS)两种物质复配后对镁合金在50%(体积分数,下同)乙二醇型冷却液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明:DSP对AZ91D镁合金在50%乙二醇冷却液中是一种混合抑制型缓蚀剂,GS对AZ91D镁合金在50%乙二醇冷却液中没有缓蚀作用;DSP和GS之间存在缓蚀协同效应,复配后的缓蚀剂是一种以抑制阳极过程为主的混合型缓蚀剂;GS的添加量存在极值,而DSP和GS的质量浓度比达到4∶1时,即复配缓蚀剂E,其缓蚀率趋于稳定;随着复配缓蚀剂E加入量的增大,缓蚀率增大,其加入量为2.5g/L时,缓蚀率高达90%以上;复配缓蚀剂E对AZ91D镁合金起到缓蚀作用主要表现为形成了MgHPO4沉淀物,通过GS络合在镁合金表面,从而抑制了镁合金在乙二醇冷却液中的腐蚀。 相似文献
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AZ91镁合金在冷却系统中的耐腐蚀性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用电化学方法研究一种水杨酸Schift 碱化合物(Salcn)对AZ91镁合金在30%乙二醇水溶液(30%EG/W)中的腐蚀行为的抑制作用。用扫描电镜观察合金在30%乙二醇水溶液(30% EG/W)中的腐蚀前、后的形貌。在室温下,添加这种水杨酸Schift碱化合物对AZ91镁合金的腐蚀抑制作用不明显,但在高温下,由于合金表面化学吸附了抑制剂而使其耐腐蚀性得到增强;随着抑制剂浓度的增加,镁合金表面吸附更多的抑制剂,从而使抑制作用的增强。 相似文献
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汽车用AZ91镁合金的耐腐蚀性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以AZ91镁合金为研究对象,研究了NaCl溶液的浓度、腐蚀时间、温度和搅拌速度对AZ91镁合金耐腐蚀性的影响。利用扫描电镜观察了腐蚀后的表面形貌和横截面形貌,定性分析了AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,随NaCl溶液浓度、腐蚀时间、温度和搅拌速度增加,AZ91镁合金腐蚀速率主要呈递增趋势,且腐蚀形式为沿晶腐蚀。 相似文献
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采用室外大气暴露试验,测定了AZ91D镁合金、防锈铝在工业大气环境中的腐蚀率,AZ91D镁合金在干燥污染的工业大气中较耐蚀.通过扫描电镜、X衍射及能谱检测分析表明:AZ91D镁合金腐蚀产物由Al、Mg的氧化物和硫化物组成,Al2O3、MgCO3 对 AZ91D镁合金形成保护. 相似文献
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通过失重法、线性电位扫描、动电位扫描、电化学阻抗谱等分析手段,研究AZ63镁合金在NaCl溶液中的孔蚀行为,考察缓蚀剂磷酸钠和复配剂氟化钠对AZ63镁合金孔蚀的影响,并用扫描电镜观察AZ63镁合金的腐蚀形貌。结果表明:NaCl溶液浓度增加会使镁合金的孔蚀倾向增大,但NaCl质量分数超过5.5%后,击穿电位与再钝化电位差值的下降幅度显著减小;Na3PO4能够有效阻止AZ63镁合金在氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀,PO43-浓度增加使E b值增大,2.0%Na3PO4对镁合金的缓蚀率达到92.8%;NaF溶液与Na3PO4复配可减缓AZ63镁合金的腐蚀速度,添加0.16%NaF时,极化电阻增大至3092Ω·cm2。 相似文献
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添加混合稀土对纯镁及其合金中元素含量的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对纯镁及AZ91D镁合金中添加富铈混合稀土的收得率及其各元素含量的变化规律进行了研究。试验结果表明,混合稀土的收得率随着其添加量的增加而降低,添加适量的混合稀土,纯镁中的混合稀土收得率可达到75%以上,AZ91D合金中的混合稀土收得率可达到90%,以上;镁熔体对混合稀土存在着吸收极限,该试验条件下纯镁的吸收极限为1.6%左右,AZ91D合金的吸收极限为1.9%左右;添加适量的混合稀土可降低纯镁及AZ91D合金中的Cl元素含量至10^-5以下;添加混合稀土会降低镁熔体中的Al含量,对合金元素Zn、Mn以及杂质元素Fe、Cu、Ni、Si的含量不产生影响。 相似文献
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A number of magnesium alloys show promise as engine block materials. However, a critical issue for the automotive industry is corrosion of the engine block by the coolant and this could limit the use of magnesium engine blocks. This work assesses the corrosion performance of conventional magnesium alloy AZ91D and a recently developed engine block magnesium alloy AM‐SC1 in several commercial coolants. Immersion testing, hydrogen evolution measurement, galvanic current monitoring and the standard ASTM D1384 test were employed to reveal the corrosion performance of the magnesium alloys subjected to the coolants. The results show that the tested commercial coolants are corrosive to the magnesium alloys in terms of general and galvanic corrosion. The two magnesium alloys exhibited slightly different corrosion resistance to the coolants with AZ91D being more corrosion resistant than AM‐SC1. The corrosivity varied from coolant to coolant. Generally speaking, an organic‐acid based long life coolant was less corrosive to the magnesium alloys than a traditional coolant. Among the studied commercial coolants, Toyota long life coolant appeared to be the most promising one. In addition, it was found that potassium fluoride effectively inhibited corrosion of the magnesium alloys in the studied commercial coolants. Both general and galvanic corrosion rates were significantly decreased by addition of KF, and there were no evident side effects on the other engine block materials, such as copper, solder, brass, steel and aluminium alloys, in terms of their corrosion performance. The ASTM D 1384 test further confirmed these results and suggested that Toyota long life coolant with 1%wt KF addition is a promising coolant for magnesium engine blocks. 相似文献
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The corrosion behaviours of four kinds of rolled magnesium alloys of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 were studied in 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution. The results of EIS and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the four materials is ranked as ZK60>AM60>AZ31>AZ91. The corrosion processes of the four magnesium alloys were also analyzed by SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results show that the corrosion patterns of the four alloys are localized corrosion and the galvanic couples formed by the second phase particles and the matrix are the main source of the localized corrosion of magnesium alloys. The corrosion resistance of the different magnesium alloys has direct relationship with the concentration of alloying elements and microstructure of magnesium alloys. The ratio of the β phase in AZ91 is higher than that in AZ31 and the β phase can form micro-galvanic cell with the alloy matrix, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AZ31 will be higher than AZ91. The manganese element in AM60 magnesium alloy can form the second phase particle of AlMnFe, which can reduce the Fe content in magnesium alloy matrix, purifying the microstructure of alloy, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AM60 is improved. However, due to the more noble galvanic couples of AlMnFe and matrix, the microscopic corrosion morphology of AM60 is more localized. The zirconium element in ZK60 magnesium alloy can refine grain, form stable compounds with Fe and Si, and purify the composition of alloy, which results in the good corrosion resistance of ZK60 magnesium alloy. 相似文献
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In this paper, the formation and corrosion resistance of the phytic acid conversion coatings on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy were contrastively investigated using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electronic probe microscopic analyzer (EPMA), electronic balance, and electrochemical methods. The influence of phytic acid conversion coating as a middle layer on the properties of the paint on magnesium alloys was also investigated. The results show that the formation process of the conversion coatings is evidently influenced by the compositions of the substrate. The coating on pure aluminum is thinner and compacter than that on pure magnesium and the coating formed on α phase in AZ91D magnesium alloy is thinner but denser than that on β phase. The phytic acid conversion coatings formed on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy can all increase their corrosion resistance. The active functional groups of hydroxyl and phosphate radical are rich in the conversion coatings, which can improve the bonding between the organic paint and magnesium alloy and then improve their corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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Corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy‐based engine parts in cooling system is an urgent fundamental issue in automotive field where magnesium alloys are increasingly used. In the present work, the corrosion behaviour of AZ91D magnesium alloys in various ethylene glycol/water solutions was studied by electrochemical measurements and immersion tests at room temperature. The surfaces of the samples after immersion tests were examined using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the corrosion rates of AZ91D magnesium alloys decreased with the increase of ethylene glycol concentration in ethylene glycol/water solutions and the corrosion process was dominated by pitting corrosion. A continuous protective film transferred from corrosion products was formed on the corroded surface after sufficient immersion duration in ethylene glycol/water solutions, which is able to heal the corrosion pits. The self‐healing behaviour inhibited the further corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy. 相似文献
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镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的耐腐蚀性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层,测试了镁合金及表面喷涂有Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层的镁合金试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的喷涂有复合涂层的镁合金三种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.结果表明,经封孔处理的Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层镁合金试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和涂层未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡试验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾试验中却优于镁合金. 相似文献
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镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的耐腐蚀性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷复合涂层,对涂层的微观组织进行了观察分析,测试了涂层的表面硬度.通过极化曲线和浸泡腐蚀试验,对比研究了镁合金基材及喷涂陶瓷涂层的试样在5% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:涂层镁合金试样的硬度和耐腐蚀性优于基体镁合金,但当腐蚀液透过涂层孔隙时... 相似文献
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Corrosion behaviour of magnesium in ethylene glycol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Corrosion of magnesium engine components by coolant is an important issue in the automotive industry where magnesium alloys may be used. It is of significance to understand the corrosion behaviour of pure magnesium in ethylene glycol solutions, as this can provide a basis for developing new coolants for magnesium alloy engine blocks. In this paper, through corrosion and electrochemical tests, it was found that the corrosion rate of magnesium decreased with increasing concentration of ethylene glycol. Individual contaminants, such as NaCl, NaHCO3, Na2SO4 and NaCl can make aqueous ethylene glycol solution more corrosive to magnesium. However, in NaCl contaminated ethylene glycol, NaHCO3 and Na2SO4 showed some inhibition effect. The solution resistivity played an important role in the corrosion of magnesium in ethylene glycol solutions, and the competitive adsorption of ethylene glycol and the contaminants on the magnesium surface was also responsible for the observed corrosion behaviours. The corrosion of magnesium in ethylene glycol can be effectively inhibited by addition of fluorides that react with magnesium and form a protective film on the surface. 相似文献