镁合金表面电弧喷涂铝涂层在氯离子中的腐蚀行为

采用电弧喷涂技术在镁合金AZ91基材表面制备铝涂层.通过5(质量分数,%)NaCl溶液浸泡试验和盐雾试验,考察了镁合金表面铝涂层在氯离子中的耐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析技术对涂层形貌、显微组织结构和相组成进行了研究.结果表明,封孔处理后的试样耐蚀性能有较大提高,未封孔的涂层试样腐蚀比原始镁合金更严重.     

纳米封孔7Cr13电弧喷涂涂层的组织与耐腐蚀性

采用电弧喷涂工艺在基体Q235钢上喷涂了厚度约为150μm的7Cr13涂层,并采用3种封孔工艺对涂层进行封孔处理,封孔剂采用添加不同含量的纳米Al2O3异丙醇溶液的有机硅透明树脂.用乙酸盐雾腐蚀、全浸泡腐蚀以及电化学腐蚀检测了7Cr13涂层与对比材料镀铬层的耐腐蚀性能.结合扫描电镜、光学显微镜对腐蚀前后试样的表面形貌进行了观察和对比.结果表明,涂层呈层状结构,涂层封孔后孔隙率明显降低,涂层结合强度为47 MPa,远高于镀铬层,封孔涂层的耐腐蚀性明显优于未封孔涂层,纳米封孔7Cr13涂层的耐腐蚀性能优于镀铬层.     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的组织与性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合材料涂层.借助SEM、TEM和XRD等技术分析了涂层的微观组织结构,通过测定涂层电极电位、盐雾实验和磨损实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al/Al_2O_3涂层的相组成主要为Al、Al_2O_3、Mg_(17)Al_(12);Al_2O_3颗粒均匀镶嵌在Al基体中;Mg_(17),Al_(12)主要分布于涂层与镁合金基材的界面处.与镁合金相比,Al/Al_2O_3涂层具有更高的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能.     

等离子喷涂Fe基合金涂层的耐蚀性

Fe基合金(含Cr、Ni、B、Si 等)作为喷涂粉末,采用等离子喷涂法在Q235钢基体上制备了厚度约为200 μm的Fe基合金涂层.用盐雾腐蚀方法检测了Fe基合金涂层和对比材料1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能,用扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)、体视显微镜对腐蚀前后试样的表面形貌进行了观察和分析;对Fe基合金涂层与不锈钢试样的盐雾腐蚀质量损失进行了测量.盐雾腐蚀试验结果表明,Fe基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性明显优于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢.前者主要为孔蚀,后者为晶间腐蚀和孔蚀.经封孔的Fe基合金涂层较未封孔的Fe基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性能显著提高.     

镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的耐腐蚀性研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al2O3-13％TiO2陶瓷复合涂层,对涂层的微观组织进行了观察分析,测试了涂层的表面硬度.通过极化曲线和浸泡腐蚀试验,对比研究了镁合金基材及喷涂陶瓷涂层的试样在5％ NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:涂层镁合金试样的硬度和耐腐蚀性优于基体镁合金,但当腐蚀液透过涂层孔隙时...     

40Cr钢表面等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2及Mo/Al_2O_3-TiO_2复合涂层的性能

采用等离子喷涂法在40Cr钢表面制备了Al_2O_3-Ti O_2涂层和Mo/Al_2O_3-Ti O_2复合涂层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的微观形貌进行观察,并对涂层的结合强度、抗热震性能以及涂层的耐腐蚀性进行研究。结果表明:涂层与基体、涂层与涂层之间结合良好;复合涂层抗热震性能优于Al_2O_3-Ti O_2涂层;在40Cr钢喷涂Mo/Al_2O_3-Ti O_2复合涂层后可显著提高耐腐蚀性。对涂层进行封孔处理后,可进一步提高耐腐蚀性。     

等离子喷涂Cr2O3-8TiO2涂层的封孔处理

等离子喷涂技术在工业上得到越来越广泛的应用,但涂层的高孔隙率阻碍了该技术在耐腐蚀产品中的应用。采用环氧树脂和有机硅透明树脂剂两种封孔剂对等离子喷涂Cr_2O_3-8TiO_2涂层进行封孔试验,对环氧树脂采用常规和真空两种封孔工艺。用电化学和盐雾腐蚀试验比较了封孔和未封孔涂层的耐腐蚀性能,用扫描电镜(SEM)光学显微镜(OM)观察了腐蚀前后涂层的截面形貌。结果表明,封孔涂层的耐腐蚀性明显优于未封孔涂层。未封孔涂层在盐雾腐蚀240h后出现裂纹并发生剥落。     

γ-TiAl合金表面Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层的抗高温熔盐腐蚀性能（英文）

采用磁控溅射技术于γ-TiAl合金表面制备Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层。在850℃下、100%(质量分数)Na_2SO_4熔盐中观测Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层的高温腐蚀行为。结果表明,Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层具备由Al_2O_3表层、富Al中间层以及互扩散层组成的梯度结构,因而有效地提高了基体γ-TiAl合金的抗高温腐蚀性能。在腐蚀实验后,涂层试样表面相结构为Al_2O_3、TiO_2和TiAl_3。致密的Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层有效地抑制了O~(2-)、S~(2-)和Na~+对基体γ-TiAl合金的侵蚀。并且,Al_2O_3/Al复合涂层的梯度结构亦使其表现出了优异的抗开裂和抗剥落性能。     

等离子喷涂制备Al_2O_3,ZrO_2,Al_2O_3/ZrO_2和ZrO_2/Al_2O_3涂层的腐蚀性能（英文）

采用大气等离子喷涂技术在低碳钢表面制备Al_2O_3、ZrO_2、ZrO_2/Al_2O_3和Al_2O_3/ZrO_2涂层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术对涂层的显微组织和相组成进行分析,采用极化、盐雾和浸泡等实验手段对涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明,双层Al_2O_3/ZrO_2涂层比另外三种涂层具有更好的抗腐蚀性能,这主要归因于该涂层中非常少的内联孔洞和稳定的相组成。     

AZ31B镁合金Al-AlB12-Al2O3涂层的耐蚀和耐磨性能北大核心CSCD

采用氧乙炔火焰喷涂方法,在AZ31B镁合金表面喷涂Al分别添加5%、10%、15%的(AlB_(12)+Al_2O_3)复合涂层,并对复合涂层进行热压处理;采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察复合涂层的微观组织,X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测涂层的物相,电化学工作站测试复合涂层的耐蚀性,显微硬度检测复合涂层的硬度,摩擦磨损机检测涂层的耐磨性能。结果表明:随着(AlB_(12)+Al_2O_3)含量的增加,复合涂层的孔隙率及孔洞减少,涂层致密;腐蚀电位从-1.5 V升高到-1.15 V,腐蚀电流从8.66×10^(-4)A/cm^2降到2.82×10^(-4)A/cm^2;硬度从66 HV增加到225 HV;磨痕也是从深到浅。综上所述,(AlB_(12)+Al_2O_3)复合涂层显著改善了镁合金的耐磨和耐蚀性能。     

Parameter optimization for plasma-sprayed Al_2O_(3P)/Al composite coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Al_2O_(3P)/Al composite coatings were prepared on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy by plasma spraying technology with mixed powders of Al and Al_2O_3. An orthogonal test containing six factors and five levels was carried out to acquire the optimum technical parameters. Microstructures and properties of the composite coatings were studied. The results show that the coatings consist of Al_2O_3 particulates distributed uniformly and Al matrix, and the interface between the particulate and matrix is continuous, compact and clean. With increasing the mass fraction of Al_2O_3 in the mixed powders, the volume fraction of Al_2O_3 in the coatings increases. The Al_2O_(3P)/Al composite coating with 14% Al_2O_3 volume fraction has more compact microstructure and more satisfactory properties.     

Al_2O_3涂层对高温合金K38G热腐蚀的影响

用直流反应溅射方法在镍基高温合金K38G上制备了Al_2O_3涂层,研究了涂覆(Na、K)_2SO_4的试样在1123K空气中的热腐蚀行为。实验表明,Al_2O_3涂层具有良好的粘附性,能降低K38G合金的腐蚀速率并减小腐蚀深度。本文还讨论了Al_2O_3涂层对K38G热腐蚀影响的机制。     

原位合成(Al_2O_3+Al_3Ti)_P/Al复合材料的制备研究

通过对Al-TiO_2-SiO_2体系混合粉末固-液原位合成制备出了(Al_2O_3+Al_3Ti)_P/Al复合材料.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等方法观察分析了其物相和显微组织形貌.结果表明:原位反应制备的(Al_2O_3+Al_3Ti)_P/Al复合材料,金属间化合物增强相Al_3Ti均匀分布于基体,陶瓷相Al_2O_3颗粒非常细小,弥散分布于基体中,使材料的硬度等性能得到提高.     

Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响

应用直流复合电沉积技术制备Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层,并研究了Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明:在本试验范围内,镀层的硬度和耐磨性随着Al2O3含量的增加而提高。     

Characterization of the corrosion performances of as-cast Mg–Al and Mg–Zn magnesium alloys with microarc oxidation coatings

In the present study, corrosion-protective microarc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on AZ31B, AZ80, and ZK60 cast magnesium alloy substrates in an alkaline silicate electrolyte. The corrosion performances of the uncoated and MAO-coated alloys were investigated using electrochemical and salt spray chamber corrosion tests. The microstructure characterization and experimental results show that among the three alloys studied, the ZK60 Mg alloy exhibited the best and AZ31B the least corrosion resistance under the salt spray conditions. The MAO coating provided robust corrosion protection of the Mg substrates and resulted in a significant decrease in the corrosion rate of the alloys by 3–4 orders of magnitude. The MAO coating on ZK60 alloy showed better corrosion protectiveness than that on the AZ series alloys due to the incorporation of different alloying elements in the coating, especially the Zn and Al elements, which are from the Mg substrate. The corrosion performances and mechanisms of the uncoated and MAO-coated Mg alloys are interpreted in terms of the microstructure and phase/chemical compositions of both the substrates and coatings.     

铝合金表面电弧喷涂铝涂层工艺与性能

采用电弧喷涂工艺在6061铝合金基体表面喷涂高纯铝涂层,利用金相显微镜对涂层的组织进行观察,分析了基体与涂层的结合方式,测量了涂层的孔隙率.并采用质量分数为5%的NaCl溶液浸泡试验、盐雾试验和电化学试验,检验了涂层的耐腐蚀性.结果表明,利用电弧喷涂技术可以在6061铝合金基体表面形成均匀、致密、孔隙率低、结合良好的高纯铝涂层;高纯铝涂层耐腐蚀性较好,对铝合金基体起到了保护作用,涂层经过封孔工艺处理后保护作用更好.     

Al含量对Al-Mg2Si复合涂层耐蚀耐磨性能的影响

目的在AZ31B镁合金表面火焰喷涂制备Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层,研究其耐腐蚀和耐磨性能。方法用SEM、电化学测试仪、高速往复摩擦磨损测试仪和超景深三维显微镜检测分析不同成分配比的Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层的耐腐蚀和摩擦磨损性能。结果 Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层的电位较AZ31B镁合金基体正,且Al含量越少,电位正移越明显。Al(20%)-Mg_2Si复合涂层的自腐蚀电位正移得最多,正移了0.5288 V;自腐蚀电流密度最小,为3.298×10-6 A/cm2。Al加入量越少,复合涂层的磨损率和摩擦系数越小,当Al质量分数为20%时,两者均达到最小值,分别为2.48×10-4 mm3/(N·mm)和0.25。结论 Al含量越少,Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层的耐蚀和耐磨性能越好。     

The use of Al-Al2O3 cold spray coatings to improve the surface properties of magnesium alloys

Pure Al and 6061 aluminium alloy based Al₂O₃ particle-reinforced composite coatings were produced on AZ91E substrates using cold spray. The strength of the coating/substrate interface in tension was found to be stronger than the coating itself. The coatings have corrosion resistance similar to that of bulk pure aluminium in both salt spray and electrochemical tests. The wear resistance of the coatings is significantly better than that of the AZ91 Mg substrate, but the significant result is that the wear rate of the coatings is several decades lower than that of various bulk Al alloys tested for comparison. The effect of post-spray heat treatment, the volume fraction of Al₂O₃ within the coating and of the type of Al powder used in the coatings on the corrosion and wear resistance was also discussed.