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刘淑莲 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》2008,(12)
首先运用达朗伯原理结合里茨法建立了非线性油膜力作用下的多自由度转子一轴承系统的运动方程,对转子部分进行模态降阶,然后运用变步长的Newmark数值积分方法研究了转速和不平衡量对轴颈涡动中心的影响.通过理论分析和实验测试发现:轴颈涡动中心不仅决定于轴颈转速和静载荷,而且还受不平衡量和振动幅值的影响,并且与转速的影响相比是同数量级的,因此在进行无试重动平衡时,采用只考虑转速影响的轴承动力系数,识别结果就会产生较大的误差. 相似文献
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高速磨削中的快速现场动平衡技术 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文研究高速高精度磨削中的快速现场动平衡技术。利用线性系统的基本理论对砂轮一主轴系统的不平衡响应进行了分析。论证了快速现场动平衡技术的基本原理并提出了一种实用的快速现场动平衡方法。平衡过程由预平衡和现场动平衡两个步骤构成。对一定安装条件的砂轮-主轴系统,通过预平衡测定不平衡量与轴承座振动幅值的比例常数及振动量相对于不平衡量的滞后角。利用测出的比例常数和滞后角,对高速磨削过程中出现的不平衡振动,可实现转子系统一次试加重的快速动平衡。可在数分钟内使转子的残余不平衡量降低至原始不平衡量的5%以下。实验表明该方法具有平衡精度高,平衡速度快,易实施的特点。 相似文献
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《组合机床与自动化加工技术》2017,(10)
为了解决高速主轴运行过程中产生的振动造成主轴加工精度低、零件表面质量差等问题,运用NI虚拟仪器对振动信号采集、处理,通过输出信号控制电磁式平衡装置内部的铁齿与配重盘上的永磁体相互作用,实现主轴在线动平衡。搭建实验平台,通过多次实验找到了主轴共振转速范围,并分析机械主轴转速与实验平台振动之间关系。改进了旋转机械初次试加质量块经验公式,分析初次试加质量大小与主轴振幅之间关系。结果表明:运用影响系数平衡方法,主轴振动降幅明显、平衡效率提高,残余不平衡量降低,电磁式平衡装置在线动平衡实验结果为高速主轴平衡调控提供理论依据与实验支持。 相似文献
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目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。 相似文献
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Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems. 相似文献
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The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries. 相似文献
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《中国铸造》2014,(6):537-538
The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less. 相似文献
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《机床与液压》2014,(12)
正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(6)
正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis 相似文献
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<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST. 相似文献
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C.J. Sun H.R. Geng Y.S. Shen X.Y. Teng Z.X. Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):181-186
The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy. 相似文献