热处理对半固态注射成形石墨烯/镁基复合材料组织及性能的影响

研究了不同固溶温度和时效时间对半固态注射成形石墨烯增强镁基复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明,随着固溶温度升高,复合材料硬度(HV)逐渐减小,在200℃时复合材料硬度最高;β-Mg17Al12相含量先增大后减少,在400℃时几乎全部消失。随着时效时间增加,复合材料硬度(HV)先增加后减少,在时效12h时达到最大,为93.17。经过固溶处理和时效处理后石墨烯在复合材料基体中稳定存在,且对复合材料的硬度产生影响。     

原位增强铸造Al-4.5Cu复合材料的固溶与时效工艺

通过正交试验的方法,研究了固溶温度对时间、时效温度和时间对原位增强铸造Al-4.5Cu复合材料力学性能的影响,并分析其作用机理.结果表明,各因子对复合材料力学性能的影响由大到小依次为:固溶温度>时效温度>时效时间>固溶时间.固溶温度对复合材料的抗拉强度有显著影响;固溶温度、时效温度和时效时间对复合材料的伸长率和硬度都有显著影响.较优的固溶与时效工艺为:复合材料在533℃固溶12～16 h,165 ℃时效7h.     

热处理工艺对2024铝合金薄板力学性能的影响

利用正交试验和时效温度试验,分析了不同热处理工艺对2024铝合金材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,2024合金T62态的较优参数为:固溶温度498℃、固溶时间30min、放置时间12h、时效温度185℃、时效时间10h。     

热处理对Mg2B2O5w／AZ91D复合材料组织及性能的影响

研究了固溶处理和时效处理的Mg2B2o5w/AZ91D镁基复合材料组织与显微硬度之间的关系.结果表明:经过415℃固溶处理后,共晶相的分解使复合材料的硬度明显下降.时效处理使得复合材料的硬度逐渐增加并在时效处理200℃×16h后出现时效峰值201HV,然而随着时效时间的进一步增加,显微硬度降低.经固溶处理415℃×24h,基体中β-Mg17Al12相基本溶解,形成过饱和固溶体,接着时效处理8h,β-Mg177Al12相以弥散形式析出,从而使得复合材料的显微硬度提高30%;而固溶处理415℃×24h,接着200℃时效处理24h后,析出相在形貌上由连续细小析出相向非连续粗大析出相过渡,这使得复合材料的显微硬度下降到183HV.     

7075铝基复合材料多级固溶和时效处理工艺

研究了多级固溶和时效处理工艺对制备的Al3Ti/7075铝基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,经XRD衍射图谱分析,该铝基复合材料存在的第二相颗粒为MgZn2。复合材料经440℃/3h+480℃/2h处理后,其显微硬度值为110.2HV,硬度比单级固溶提高了10%。在同一固溶温度下,随着固溶时间的延长,第二相颗粒回溶较多,但是会发生晶粒长大现象。基体合金和复合材料在同一温度(120℃)下时效时,复合材料时效速度要比基体合金时效速度快,复合材料的时效峰值硬度为147.73HV。     

热处理工艺对6082铝合金组织和性能的影响

研究了形变后的6082铝合金热处理工艺参数对其组织和性能的影响。结果表明:合金固溶时效后获得大量均匀分布的Mg_2Si强化相;随着固溶温度升高、固溶时间和时效时间的延长,合金时效后的硬度呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。6082铝合金较适宜的热处理工艺参数为555℃×4 h固溶水淬+175℃×10 h时效处理。     

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通过热处理试验,研究表明GH2787合金的纵向低倍组织级别随固溶温度提高而增大.750℃的持久性能随固溶和时效温度、时效时间的增加而提高.最终摸索出保证性能合格合理的热处理制度.     

SiCp/ZL109复合材料热处理工艺优化

利用正交试验和极差分析法优化了SiCp增强铝基复合材料热处理工艺,结果表明当固溶温度为500℃、固溶时间为2 h、时效温度为175℃、时效时间为12 h,经热处理后的复合材料的硬度最佳,其中时效温度起主要作用,其次是固溶温度.     

热处理制度对7150铝合金显微组织和性能的影响

研究了7150铝合金二级时效过程中同溶和二级时效条件变化对其组织和性能的影响.结果表明,480℃×12 min固溶效果最好:经480℃×12 min固溶后,再经120℃×8 h+150℃×6 h二级时效时能获得较好的综合性能,为7150铝合金时效热处理工艺参数的确定及优化提供参考依据.     

成形温度对SiCP/Al复合材料性能的影响

采用粉末冶金的方法制备12%SiC_p/6066Al(体积分数)复合材料,研究了热压与热挤压成形温度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,热挤压有利于SiC颗粒在基体中的再分布且是粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的必要工艺,而热压则有利于提高增强颗粒与基体的界面结合强度;在高于基体固相点温度热压烧结而低于固相点温度热挤压时,金属基体强度高且界面结合牢固,复合材料的性能最佳。本工艺中12%SiCp/6066Al的最佳热压温度为560℃,热挤压温度为430℃。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.