Effects of material properties on power spinning process of parts with transverse inner rib

Material properties of blank have a great effect on power spinning process of aluminum alloy parts with transverse inner rib. By using finite element(FE) and Taguchi method, the effects and significance of five key material parameters, namely, anisotropic index in thickness direction, yield strength, hardening exponent, strengthening factor and elastic modulus on the formability of inner rib, tendency of wall fracture and degree of inhomogeneous deformation of finished spun parts were obtained. The achievements provide an important guide for selecting reasonable spinning material, and are very significant for the optimum design and precision control of power spinning process of parts with transverse inner rib.     

Process factors influencing spinning deformation of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball backward spinning is applied for the purpose of producing thin-walled tubular parts with longitudinal inner ribs. By simplifying ball backward spinning as forward extrusion mechanics model, slab method is used in order to solve spinning force. Based on plastic mechanics, the influence of the process parameters involved on formability of inner ribs as well as the quality defects of spun parts is analyzed so as to present an approach to acquire the desired parts. The quality of inner ribs is one of the critical tasks in obtaining the desired spun workpieces and the height of inner rib depends greatly on spinning material,ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank. The knowledge of the influence of process variables such as ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank on the spinning process is essential to prevent the quality defects of the spun parts and obtain the desired spun parts.     

双锥形件同时旋压成形的应力应变场有限元分析

提出了双锥形件旋压加工的一种新方法.基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立了双锥形件同时旋压成形三维有限元模型,结合金属塑性变形原理和旋压工艺的特点,确定了旋轮成形面角度、旋轮径向进给速度、主轴转速、摩擦系数等工艺参数的取值范围;进而获得了双锥形件同时旋压成形过程中应力场、应变场的分布特点,为双锥形件同时旋压成形后...     

大型薄壁筒形件对轮旋压成形数值模拟及成形精度分析

为了研究对轮旋压成形机理,突破对轮旋压成形精度控制技术,采用有限元方法分析了道次减薄率、进给比、旋轮成形角以及内旋轮圆角半径等工艺参数对旋压件圆度、直线度及壁厚差的影响。结果显示:当道次减薄率Ψt=20%~30%、进给比f=1.5~2.0 mm·r-1、旋轮成形角αρ=25°、内旋轮圆角半径rρ内=10 mm时,旋压件成形精度最高。同时,分析了在总压下量为9 mm时,内、外旋轮在不同压下量下对成形精度的影响。结果表明:当外旋轮压下量为5 mm、内旋轮压下量为4 mm时,旋压件精度最高。最后,通过工艺实验验证了有限元仿真结果的准确性,结果显示两者偏差小于15%。     

钢制带轮热旋压成形工艺分析及有限元模拟

研究钢制三角带轮的成形工艺,通过对旋压成形原理分析和旋轮设计,提出钢制三角带轮热旋压成形的四步成形工艺,并运用Deform-3D有限元分析软件对旋压成形过程进行数值模拟.模拟分析了旋轮形状、旋压进给量和旋压进给比对旋压成形质量、等效应变、等效应力、成形载荷以及轴向压紧力的影响.结果表明:所设计的成形工艺、旋轮形状及工艺参数合理可行;锻件变形均匀,成形质量高,成形载荷较小;在各项工艺参数中,旋轮的形状和旋压进给比是锻件成形的主要影响因素.     

Finite element modeling of power spinning of thin-walled shell with hoop inner rib

A 3D elasto-plastic finite element（FE） model of power spinning of thin-walled aluminum alloy shell with hoop inner rib was established under software ABAQUS. Key technologies were dealt with reasonably. The reliability of the FE model was verified theoretically and experimentally. The forming process was simulated and studied. The distribution of the thickness and stress, and the variations of spinning force were obtained. The workpiece springback was analyzed with ABAQUS/Standard. The results show that the FE model considering elastic deformation can not only be used to analyze the workpiece springback in the complex spinning process, but also serve as a significant guide to study the local deformation mechanism and choose the reasonable parameters.     

旋轮参数对异型薄壁壳体强力旋压成形的影响

异型薄壁壳体强力旋压是一种复杂的塑性成形过程,研究旋轮参数对该过程的影响,可为相关成形参数的确定和优化设计提供理论依据.采用基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立的异型薄壁壳体强力旋压三维有限元模型,研究揭示了旋轮圆角半径、旋轮安装角、旋轮进给比对该成形过程中的切向和周向应力及壁厚的影响规律：减小旋轮圆角半径或进给率、增大其安装角,均可减弱甚至消除旋轮前方的金属堆积,从而使工件壁厚分布更均匀.     

基于神经元网络的薄壁筒滚珠旋压成形缺陷诊断

作为一种连续局部塑性成形工艺,滚珠旋压被应用于制造高强度、高精度的纵向内筋薄壁筒形件.通过使用铝合金作为旋压材料,在实验的基础上分析了滚珠旋压过程中金属材料非稳定流动的基本原理及旋压件产生表面质量缺陷的原因.以人工神经元网络为基础,对旋压件的表面质量缺陷进行了预测.实验证明,神经元网络能够精确地诊断旋压件的表面质量缺陷.     

筒形件反旋时工艺参数对残余应力分布的影响

筒形件强旋时 ,由于不均匀的塑性变形 ,在旋压件内产生残余应力。残余应力的大小及其分布规律对旋压件的使用性能有重要的影响。本文用弹塑性有限元法对旋压件内的残余应力进行了预测 ,求得了减薄率、进给比、旋轮工作角、毛坯壁厚、材料性能等因素对残余应力分布的影响。并将有限元计算结果与实测结果进行了比较。     

旋轮参数对铝合金分形旋压的影响规律

铝合金分形旋压是一个复杂的多因素耦合影响的塑性成形过程,研究其旋轮参数对成形过程的影响可为相关成形参数的确定和优化设计提供理论依据。基于建立的可靠的铝合金分形旋压三维有限元模型,文章研究揭示了旋轮分形角、旋轮圆角半径、旋轮轴向进给比等旋轮参数对成形过程中的切向拉应力、周向压应力以及成形凸缘的不均匀变形程度和最终壁厚偏差的影响规律。结果表明,增大旋轮分形角,可以消除旋轮前方的金属堆积和降低成形过程中坯料开裂失效的可能性,可以使得成形凸缘的不均匀变形程度减小和成形精度降低;旋轮圆角半径的改变,对消除旋轮前方的金属堆积和降低成形过程中坯料开裂失效的可能性影响并不明显,但增大旋轮圆角半径,可以使得成形凸缘的不均匀变形程度增大和成形精度升高;旋轮轴向进给比的改变,对消除旋轮前方的金属堆积和成形凸缘的成形精度的影响并不明显,但增大旋轮轴向进给比,可以降低成形过程中坯料开裂失效的可能性,可以使得成形凸缘的不均匀变形程度减小。