内氧化法制备Al2O3／Cu复合材料的再结晶行为

以Cu2O为氧化剂，采用Cu-Al合金粉末内氧化及后续的粉末冶金法制备了Al2O3／Cu复合材料。并将不同Al2O3含量的试样进行不同变形量的冷拔处理，在氮气保护下进行高温退火处理(700℃～1050℃，1h)。研究了硬度随退火温度的变化规律，观察了显微组织。结果表明：在铜基体中弥散分布着纳米级的Al2O3颗粒：经900℃，1h退火后Al2O3／Cu复合材料的硬度可保持室温的87％以上；其再结晶温度高达1000℃；变形量和Al2O3含量增加均使硬度提高，但对软化和再结晶温度影响不大。     

Cu-Al合金平板内氧化组织性能研究

采用简化的内氧化工艺制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料,研究不同内氧化时间(3～10h)及不同变形量(20%～80%)下的Al2O3/Cu复合材料的显微硬度和导电率,并对其显微组织进行了分析。结果表明:内氧化法制备的Al2O3/Cu复合材料中弥散分布着纳米级的Al2O3颗粒;复合材料的表面和内部的晶粒大小明显不同,表面晶粒较小(粒径10～30μm);冷加工变形量越大,Al2O3颗粒与位错的缠结越严重;经900℃内氧化制备的Al2O3/Cu复合材料具有良好的导电率和显微硬度。     

制备工艺对Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流摩擦磨损性能的影响

以Al2O3颗粒为增强相,分别采用内氧化法和粉末冶金法制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料,并在HST100型载流高速试验机上进行了载流摩擦磨损性能测试,研究了制备工艺对Al2O3/Cu复合材料载流摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,内氧化法制备的A12O3/Cu复合材料的导电率和硬度均高于粉末冶金法制备的A12O3/Cu复合材料,且内氧化法比粉末冶金法制备的Al2O3/Cu复合材料具有更低的磨损率和摩擦系数。微观组织观察表明,内氧化法制备的Al2O3/Cu复合材料内部Al2O3颗粒分布均匀,且Al2O3颗粒与铜基体的界面结合整齐致密无污染,这是内氧化法比粉末冶金法制备的Al2O3/Cu复合材料具有更优抗载流摩擦磨损性能的主要原因。     

纳米Al2O3p/CU复合材料的再结晶微观结构分析

针对传统高导电材料的抗软化温度较低的不足，研究开发了高软化温度的纳米Al2O2颗粒增强Cu基复合材料。测试了Al2O3p／Cu复合材料的退火温度-硬度关系曲线，采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和能谱仪分析了其再结晶过程的微观组织结构变化规律。结果表明，Al2O3p／Cu复合材料具有很高的再结晶软化抗力，退火温度超过900℃再结晶过程才明显进行；其晶粒直径在0．5～5μm之间，α—Al2O3质点直径在10～20nm之间，且主要分布在亚晶界上；探讨了Al2O3p／Cu复合材料再结晶形核机制和纳米氧化铝质点对再结晶核心长大的影响。     

真空热压烧结Al2O3/Cu-Cr复合材料的组织与性能

采用简化内氧化真空热压烧结工艺制备了不同Cu2O加入量(4%、5%、6%)的Al2O3/Cu-Cr复合材料.分析研究了其微观组织与性能,并研究了冷变形对材料性能的影响.结果表明,在铜基体上弥散分布着细小粒状Al2O3颗粒,其粒径为5~20 nm,颗粒间距为20～150 nm;Al2O3/Cu-Cr复合材料经80%变形后,其硬度和抗拉强度明显提高,而电导率则随变形量的增大先升高后降低;随着Cu2O加入量的增加,材料的抗软化性能逐渐提高;当Cu2O加入量为5%时,真空热压烧结(950 ℃,2 h,22 MPa)后全部完成内氧化,且变形后综合性能最优,此时Cu2O含量为最佳的添加量.     

弥散强化Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料的外氧化制备工艺研究

采用外氧化法生成氧化剂Cu2O,在真空条件下进行内氧化烧结,制备Al2O3颗粒弥散强化的铜基复合材料,对其工艺和微观组织进行研究。研究表明:更高的热挤压加热温度和延长保温时间,有助于残余的氧化剂Cu2O转变成Cu;经热挤压变形后,0.48ω%Al2O3/Cu复合材料的导电率随变形量的增加可分为升高区和降低区两个区,而洛氏硬度随变形量的增加而增加,当变形量达到40%后,硬度增加趋于平缓。     

内氧化法制备Al2O3/Cu点焊电极的装机试验

采用内氧化法制备了0．6Al2O3／Cu复合材料，以该复合材料棒材为原料制备了点焊电极，并进行了装机试验和微观组织结构分析。研究结果表明：采用内氧化法制备的0．6Al2O3／Cu复合材料在铜基体中弥散分布着纳米级细小Al2O3颗粒。由于Al2O3颗粒硬度高，热稳定性和化学稳定性好，使该复合材料制备的点焊电极抗塑性变形能力强、抗坑蚀能力优良、再结晶温度高，并具有优越的抗粘接能力，使用寿命是铬锆铜电极的3倍多。     

Al2O3弥散强化铜/铬复合材料的强化机理

采用简化内氧化-真空热压烧结新工艺制备了不同氧化剂Cu2O含量的Al2O3弥散强化Cu-Al2O3/Cr复合材料,考察了塑性变形和氧化剂含量对抗拉强度和显微硬度的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜分析了其微观组织,在此基础上综合分析了该复合材料的强化机理,并定量计算了各种强化因素的增强效果.结果表明:简化内氧化-真空热压烧结新工艺成功制备了基体晶粒细小的Cu-Al2O3/Cr复合材料;氧化剂Cu2O含量为5％时Cu-Al2O3/Cr复合材料的抗拉强度和硬度较高,且均随着变形量的增加而增加;细小的Al2O3颗粒的弥散强化和Cr颗粒相的聚集强化是该复合材料强化的主要原因,形变强化对其强化有一定贡献.     

表面内氧化Al2O3/Cu-(Ce+Y)弥散铜薄板带的组织和性能

采用内氧化工艺,在950℃以工业N2中的余氧为内氧化介质对试样进行表面内氧化,成功制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料,并对其组织和性能进行了分析.结果表明:Cu-Al-RE合金经950℃×2 h内氧化后,表面内氧化层厚度随着混合稀土含量的增加而增加,当超过0.1%(Ce+Y)时,表面内氧化层厚度略有降低;内氧化法制备的Al2O3/Cu-(Ce+Y)复合材料中弥散分布着大量纳米级的Al2O3颗粒;添加适量的混合稀土能改善Cu-Al合金的导电性,提高合金的硬度.     

制备方法对Al2O3/Cu复合材料组织和性能的影响

以纳米Al2O3为增强相,分别采用内氧化法、冷压烧结法、SPS法制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料,测试了3种不同工艺方法制备的复合材料的性能,并通过扫描电镜观察了其微观组织.结果表明,内氧化法制备的复合材料中Al2O3颗粒在铜基体上分布较为均匀,硬度HBS最高可达115,综合性能最好;冷压烧结法制备的复合材料综合性能较差;SPS法制备的复合材料致密度和电导率较高,分别达到99.18％和55.68 MS/m,但硬度较低.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.