增甘膦及复配液缓蚀性能研究

目的合成增甘膦,研究增甘膦及其复配液缓蚀性能。方法以亚磷酸、甲醛、甘氨酸为原料,在酸性条件下,合成增甘膦。通过塔菲尔曲线法和电化学阻抗谱,测试酸性条件下LY12硬铝在增甘膦溶液中的缓蚀性能,并与同类有机膦系缓蚀剂氨基三甲叉膦酸(ATMP)进行比较。同时,在碱性条件下,测试LY12硬铝在增甘膦复配液中的缓蚀性能。结果当p H=1,增甘膦缓蚀液质量分数为0.5%时,缓蚀率可达90%。在相同酸性条件及缓蚀剂含量下,增甘膦缓蚀效果较ATMP好。在碱性条件下,增甘膦单独使用缓蚀效果不佳,与三乙醇胺复配后缓蚀效果较好。当增甘膦与三乙醇胺复配含量为0.5%(质量分数)三乙醇胺+0.4%(质量分数)增甘膦时,LY12硬铝在p H=8.7体系中的缓蚀率为65.5%。结论增甘膦单独使用,在酸性条件下有很好的缓蚀效果;与三乙醇胺复配后,在碱性条件下也有较好的缓蚀效果。     

色氨酸复配缓蚀剂对碳钢在硫酸中的缓蚀性能

利用失重法、电化学法研究色氨酸及其复配缓蚀剂对Q235碳钢片在0.5mol/L硫酸介质中的缓蚀性能,并用吸附等温模型和腐蚀动力学对缓蚀机理进行初步探讨。结果表明:单独使用色氨酸的缓蚀率不高,L-色氨酸与碘化钾有一定的协同效应,而与抗坏血酸的协同效应不显著,将三者以最佳用量复配后,缓蚀率可达92.43%;色氨酸与抗坏血酸均为混合型缓蚀剂,而碘化钾和复配缓蚀剂均为阳极型缓蚀剂;色氨酸通过化学吸附的方式吸附于碳钢表面,符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

高温酸化缓蚀剂YSH-05的研制

以脂肪胺、芳香酮和甲醛为主要原料,室内合成了母体缓蚀剂MNX,与四种增效剂(PA、XI、YCl和ZCl)进行了复配,制备出了高温酸化缓蚀剂YSH-05。用静态失重法对其缓蚀性能进行了评价,并对其缓蚀机理进行了探讨。在15%的盐酸、氢氟酸和土酸中,90℃下钢片的腐蚀速率为1-4 g/(m2.h),缓蚀率均大于99%,耐温可达150℃,具有良好的缓蚀性能。     

ATA及其与PASP复配在3.5%NaCl溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀作用

为寻找新的缓蚀荆来解决碳钢的腐蚀问题,采用极化曲线和交流阻抗方法,研究了3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑(ATA)及其与聚天冬氨酸(PASP)复配在3.5%NaCl溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀作用,并对比观察了碳钢在未加和加入复配缓蚀荆的3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡后的腐蚀形貌.结果表明:ATA在3.5%NaCl溶液中对碳钢具有缓蚀作用,属阳极型缓蚀剂,其添加量以25 mg/L为最好,此时的缓蚀效果最佳,缓蚀率可达93.51%;ATA和PASP复配在3.5%NaCl溶液中对碳钢具有缓蚀协同作用,且15 mg/L ATA和10 mg/L PASP复配时的缓蚀协同作用最好,缓蚀率高达99.89%.     

H2SO4中丙炔醇复配缓蚀剂对碳钢的缓蚀作用

目的探究不同温度下丙炔醇、KI及其复配对Q235碳钢和N80钢片在10%(质量分数)硫酸中的缓蚀性能。方法采用静态失重法和电化学方法,60℃下测定酸液中的单剂对Q235碳钢的缓蚀性,然后对二者进行复配研究。优化配比后升高实验温度,探究高温下不同配比在酸液中对N80钢片的缓蚀性能。根据吸附等温模型和腐蚀动力学对缓蚀机理进行初步探讨。结果失重法表明,60℃时单独使用丙炔醇、KI,当质量浓度分别为120、1000 mg/L时,对Q235碳钢的缓蚀率均达到90%,两者的使用浓度较高。复配后得到两个优选配比,配比A为丙炔醇18 mg/L+KI 250 mg/L,配比B为丙炔醇15 mg/L+KI 300 mg/L,配比A、B的缓蚀率均高达98%。配比A、B的缓蚀率均随温度升高而降低,配比A在80℃酸液中对N80的缓蚀率为93%,配比B在100℃酸液中的缓蚀率为73%。结论复配后缓蚀剂的使用量均降低,且在一定高温下具有良好的缓蚀性能,丙炔醇和KI有较好的协同作用。电化学的实验结果与失重法相一致,丙炔醇和复配剂为混合型缓蚀剂。缓蚀剂在金属表面的吸附为化学吸附,符合Langmuir吸附等温模型。     

一种新型酮醛胺酸化缓蚀剂的合成及性能研究

介绍了一种新型酸化缓蚀剂的合成方法、缓蚀性能,并分析了其缓蚀机理。利用酮醛胺的缩合反应,筛选最佳反应条件,合成一种曼尼希碱,在15%盐酸（90℃）中的缓蚀率达到99.74%,超过了酸化缓蚀剂评价标准SY/T54JD5-1996规定的一级水平 在90℃土酸（7.5%HCl＋1.5%HF）中的缓蚀率达到99.44%,也达到了酸化缓蚀剂评价标准规定的一级水平,与碘化物、炔醇及六次甲基四胺复配后所得缓蚀剂性能超过了该标准的一级水平。     

含氧有机物与十二烷基苯磺酸钠复配物在3.5%NaCl饱和Ca(OH)_2溶液中对钢筋的缓蚀与协同效应

将3种含氧有机物(山梨醇、葡萄糖和抗坏血酸)分别与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)进行复配,利用线性极化、动电位扫描和电化学阻抗技术,在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中研究了不同比例复配物对钢筋的缓蚀性能,基于量化计算结果和软硬酸碱理论(HSAB),分析探讨了复配物对钢筋的缓蚀机理,以及化合物间的缓蚀协同效应。结果表明,碱性Cl-溶液中3种含氧化合物对钢筋的缓蚀性能依次为:山梨醇葡萄糖抗坏血酸,且缓蚀效率与化合物作为Lewis碱的硬度呈正相关性。与SDBS复配后均表现出一定的缓蚀协同效应,其中以山梨醇与SDBS复配后协同效应最好。     

酸性介质中曼尼希碱与KCl复配对A3钢的缓蚀性能研究

以乙醛、丙酮和二乙胺为原料合成了曼尼希碱酸化缓蚀剂ZD-1.在加入1 g/L的ZD-1和不同浓度KCl的5%(质量分数)H2SO4溶液中,测试了A3钢的缓蚀率及动电位扫描极化曲线和交流阻抗谱,研究了ZD-1与KCl复配对A3钢的协同缓蚀作用.结果表明:ZD-1与KCl复配是以阴极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂,1g/L的ZD-1和1 mmol/L的KCl复配对A3钢的缓蚀效果显著,缓蚀率可达93.84%.     

樟树籽提取物与季铵盐复配后的缓蚀性能

采用电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和失重法研究了樟树籽提取物与两种季铵盐AOBAB和DMMPAB复配后的协同作用。结果表明,25℃时,樟树籽提取物与0.001mol/L AOBAB复配的缓蚀率最高为98.31%;与0.001mol/L DMMPAB复配的缓蚀率最高为98.65%。电化学法与失重法测得的结果基本一致,复配后缓蚀率有较大提高,且缓蚀率随提取物浓度的增加而升高。     

复合缓蚀剂在31%NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能

利用失重法、极化曲线和交流阻抗技术研究了复配缓蚀剂(硫酸锌,葡萄糖酸钙,多聚磷酸钠)对G105钢在31%氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀行为,分析了其缓蚀机理.结果表明,复配的缓蚀剂是一种混合型的缓蚀剂,在80 ℃时,所复配的缓蚀剂在31%氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀率达到了80%以上.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.