LF21板搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与焊接工艺关系的研究

利用搅拌摩擦焊方法对LF21铝合金板进行了焊接实验。分析了接头组织分区情况，探讨了搅拌头尺寸及焊接工艺参数对其接头组织的影响。经过实验得知：焊接时，搅拌头旋转速度为950～1500r／min，焊接速度为23．5-375mm／min，皆可获得接头性能尚可的焊接接头。同时发现，搅拌头旋转速度与焊接速度越小焊缝组织越细小：当两焊板间留有间隙时对焊缝孔洞的形成有一定的影响。     

5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊与MIG焊缝腐蚀性能对比

对5083铝合金FSW（搅拌摩擦焊）和MIG（熔化极氩弧焊）焊缝的微观显微组织和腐蚀性能进行了分析.结果表明,FSW焊缝由细小的等轴再结晶组织构成,而MIG焊缝晶粒粗大,组织不均匀.电化学腐蚀试验表明,主轴旋转频率为300 r/min,焊接速度为160 mm/min,搅拌头倾角为3°的FSW焊缝与MIG焊缝相比,腐蚀电...     

工艺参数影响2060铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的成形规律

以在航空领域有广泛应用前景的2 mm厚2060-T8 Al-Li合金为研究对象,进行了搅拌摩擦焊对接接头的试验分析,重点研究焊接工艺参数影响焊接接头成形的规律.研究结果表明,呈碗形的焊缝由轴肩作用区与焊核区组成;轴肩作用区的等轴晶的晶粒大于焊核区.当搅拌头的转速为800 r/min且焊接速度为80 mm/min时,焊接接头的表面成形良好且内部无缺陷.与800 r/min,80 mm/min相比,提高旋转频率或降低焊接速度,焊缝表面变得较粗糙;降低旋转频率或提高焊接速度,焊缝内部会出现隧道型缺陷.     

静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的研究进展

综述了静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的研究进展,主要涉及静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的基本原理以及高转速、常规转速和角焊缝的静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊等内容.高旋转频率的静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊在降低焊接载荷的同时,能够减小、甚至消除飞边和孔洞缺陷.常规旋转频率的静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊可获得沿板厚方向更均匀的焊缝组织,适合于热导率差的钛合金的焊接.设计与两侧板面完全贴合的静止轴肩,以角焊缝的形式实现T形接头的焊接,拓宽了搅拌摩擦焊的应用范围.无论是高旋转频率、常规旋转频率还是角焊缝的静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊,都存在搅拌头的磨损和过热问题,尚需开展深入、系统的研究.     

工艺参数对铝镁搅拌摩擦焊焊缝成形质量的影响

工艺参数对铝镁异种材料搅拌摩擦焊接头质量有着重要影响,研究了焊接速度,搅拌头旋转频率,材料放置位置,搅拌头正反转及偏移等工艺参数对7075铝合金与AZ31B热挤压态镁合金异种材料搅拌摩擦焊对接接头成形质量的影响.结果表明,在搅拌针旋转频率为13 r/s,焊接速度为30 mm/min下可获得较好的焊缝成形质量;另外,要获...     

焊接参数对LY12铝合金FSW焊缝S曲线形成的影响

在铝合金中镶嵌标识材料进行搅拌摩擦焊试验,分析了焊缝中S曲线的形成原因;并用圆锥光面搅拌针的搅拌头,研究了焊接工艺参数对LY12铝合金焊缝中S曲线形貌的影响.结果表明,焊缝中S曲线是原始界面与其周边金属一起位移、变形的结果;S曲线的形状取决于焊缝上部金属的旋转运动、搅拌针与原焊接面之间的相互作用以及焊缝底部金属朝远离焊缝中心线的方向和板材上方移动的综合作用.对于圆锥光面搅拌针,当焊接速度一定时,增大搅拌头的旋转速度;或当搅拌头旋转速度一定时,降低焊接速度,S曲线在焊缝厚度方向的贯穿区域减小并最终消失.     

LY12搅拌摩擦焊焊缝成型及接头微观组织分析

利用MEF3光学显微镜和JSM-6700F场发射扫描电镜分析不同焊接参数下焊缝成型特点及无缺陷致密焊接接头的微观组织变化。研究表明：对厚6mmLY12合金，当焊接速度在20mm／min时。搅拌头旋转速度在1200～900r／min间变化时焊缝致密无缺陷，其焊核区晶粒从上表面到下表面逐渐减小：等轴晶粒出现在搅拌头尺寸范围内，在搅拌头尺寸边缘地带，突然出现具有一定流向的受拉变形的晶粒带：接近轴肩的末端区域有热量输入，晶粒开始长大。     

A7075搅拌摩擦焊疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验分析

对航空用铝合金A7075-T651的搅拌摩擦焊接头的母材、焊核区和热影响区的疲劳裂纹扩展速率（da／dN）进行了试验研究。疲劳裂纹扩展试验采用CT（紧凑拉伸）试样,在810 Material Test System试验机上进行。用递增多项式法求得疲劳裂纹扩展速率（da／dN）和（△K）,并分别将母材、焊核区和热影响区同一组试样的（da／dN）和（△K）数据点合在一起进行了整体回归分析。试验中得到了以Paris公式表达的铝合金A7075-T651母材、焊核区、热影响区da／dN与△K的关系式。结果表明,热影响区疲劳裂纹扩展速率高于母材和焊核区,是该合金搅拌摩擦焊接头最薄弱的区域。     

机械振动频率对高强度钢焊接接头低温韧性的影响

为了研究机械振动频率对低合金高强度钢焊接接头低温韧性影响,采用Ar+CO₂混合气体保护进行多层焊接,同时施加不同频率的机械振动.结果表明,机械振动可以改善高强度钢焊缝的低温韧性和显微组织,相比无振动焊接,施加振动后焊缝中针状铁素体以细小弥散形式分布,且焊缝中大夹杂物数量明显减少;在振幅一定的情况下,焊接接头冲击性能对振动频率不敏感;外加振动对焊接接头韧性的影响仅存在一定试验温度范围内,随着试验温度降低,振动对焊接接头韧性的提升效果逐渐减弱,试验温度降低至一定值,振动对焊接接头韧性的影响基本消失.     

MB3镁合金搅拌摩擦连接工艺研究

针对工业用MB3镁合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊接试验。分析了各工艺参数及搅拌头形状对焊缝质量的影响。经过力学测试表明；对于3mm厚的MB33镁合金，采用搅拌头旋转速度为1500r／min，焊速48mm/min时焊接接头成形良好，性能优良。     

Tool design and stir zone grain size in AZ31 friction stir spot welds

Abstract

The influence of tool design and tool rotational speed variations on the torque, energy output, stir zone temperature and average grain size in the stir zones of AZ31 friction stir spot welds was investigated. The average stir zone grain size decreased by ～1 μm in AZ31 friction stir spot welds made using a three-flat/threaded tool design and tool rotational speeds of 2250 and 3000 rev min^?1. However, there was no statistically significant influence of tool design on the average grain sizes in friction stir spot welds made using tool rotational speeds of 1500 and 1000 rev min^?1. There was no evidence of grain growth in the stir zones of AZ31 friction stir spot welds. Similar torque, calculated energy output and stir zone temperature values were found in AZ31 friction stir spot welds made using threaded and three-flat threaded tool designs and tool rotational speeds from 1000 to 3000 rev min^?1.     

Effects of processing parameters on corrosion properties of dissimilar friction stir welds of aluminium and copper

The influence of friction stir welding processing parameters on dissimilar joints conducted between aluminium alloy (AA5754) and commercially pure copper (C11000) was studied. The welds were produced by varying the rotational speed from 600 to 1200 r/min and the feed rate from 50 to 300 mm/min. The resulting microstructure and the corrosion properties of the welds produced were studied. It was found that the joint interfacial regions of the welds were characterized by interlayers of aluminium and copper. The corrosion tests revealed that the corrosion resistance of the welds was improved as the rotational speed was increased. The corrosion rates of the welds compared to the base metals were improved compared with Cu and decreased slightly compared with the aluminium alloy. The lowest corrosion rate was obtained at welds produced at rotational speed of 950 r/min and feed rate of 300 mm/min which corresponds to a weld produced at a low heat input.     

6005A-T6铝合金型材双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及力学性能

采用双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接方法对4.5 mm厚6005A-T6铝合金型材在较高焊接速度下进行了对接试验。结果表明,较高的焊接速度下仍可获得外观及性能优良的接头,但易出现隧道型缺陷及裂纹缺陷。在试验参数下,接头性能与WP(焊接速度与搅拌头旋转速度的比值)有密切关系:接头抗拉强度随着WP值的增大基本呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在搅拌头转速为1 400 r/min以及焊接速度为1 400 mm/min时获得强度较高的接头,其抗拉强度为231 MPa,是母材强度的77%。断口扫描结果显示,在试验参数下,接头断裂方式随着WP值的增大由塑性断裂逐渐变为包含沿晶断裂、韧性断裂、解理断裂的混合型断裂。     

Effects of Welding and rotational speeds on the Microstructure and Hardness of Friction Stir Welded Single-Phase Brass

This study focuses on the effects of rotational and welding speeds on the microstructure and hardness of joints in friction stir welded single-phase brass. Welds were achieved under low heat input conditions at rotational and welding speeds of 400-800 r/min and 100-300 mm/min, respectively. In order to characterize the obtained welds, optical microscopy and Vickers hardness measurements were taken on the weld cross sections. According to the obtained results, increasing the welding speed and/or decreasing the rotational speed caused the grain size of the stir zone to decrease and, hence, improved the average hardness of this region. These results are discussed with respect to the interplay between the welding parameters and the peak temperature in the weld thermal cycle.     

Dissimilar friction stir welding between 5052 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy

Dissimilar friction stir welding between 5052 Al alloy and AZ31 Mg alloy with the plate thickness of 6 mm was investigated. Sound weld was obtained at rotation speed of 600 r/min and welding speed of 40 mm/min. Compared with the base materials, the microstructure of the stir zone is greatly refined. Complex flow pattern characterized by intercalation lamellae is formed in the stir zone. Microhardness measurement of the dissimilar welds presents an uneven distribution due to the complicated microstructure of the weld, and the maximum value of microhardness in the stir zone is twice higher than that of the base materials. The tensile fracture position locates at the advancing side (aluminum side), where the hardness distribution of weld shows a sharp decrease from the stir zone to 5052 base material.     

Fracture toughness of structural aluminium alloy thick plate joints by friction stir welding

Abstract

The fracture toughness in a friction stir welded joint of thick plates of structural aluminium alloy type A5083-O is investigated. A joint between two 25 mm thick plates is fabricated by one sided, one pass friction stir welding. The Charpy impact energy and critical crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) in the friction stir weld are much higher than those in the base metal or heat affected zone, whereas mechanical properties such as stress–strain curve and Vickers hardness are not conspicuously different. The effects of the microstructure on crack initiation and propagation are studied in order to clarify the difference in fracture toughness between the stir zone and base metal. The analyses of the fracture resistance curves and the diameters of dimples in the fracture surface after both tensile and bending tests show that the fine grained microstructure in the stir zone helps to increase ductile crack initiation and propagation resistance. It is found that the high fracture toughness value in the stir zone is affected by the fine grained microstructure in friction stir welds.     

纯铜/1350铝合金异种板材搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织与性能(英文)

研究3mm厚的纯铜/1350铝合金异种合金板材的搅拌摩擦焊工艺。通过搅拌头偏置技术,将搅拌头的大部分插入铝合金一侧,在旋转速度和焊接速度分别为1000r/min和80mm/min的条件下,获得无缺陷的接头。在焊核区形成复杂的微观组织中,可以观察到旋涡状花样和层状组织。焊核区没有金属间化合物生成。硬度分布曲线表明,焊核区纯铜一侧的硬度高于1350铝合金一侧的硬度,且焊核区底部的硬度高于其它部分的。接头的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为152MPa和6.3%。断口观察表明,接头断口既存在韧性断裂区域,也存在脆性断裂区域,为混合型断裂。     

转速对7055铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头断裂特征的影响

采用搅拌摩擦焊对5 mm厚7055铝合金进行对接试验,通过拉伸试验研究不同转速接头断裂位置及其横截面的显微组织,断口形貌特征.结果表明,随着转速的提高,薄弱区发生了转移:当转速为700~800 r/min时,接头在热影响区发生45°剪切断裂;当转速提高至900~1 100 r/min时,接头在焊核区发生"S"形断裂;进一步提高转速至1 200~1 400 r/min时,接头沿着前进侧热力影响区或前进侧热力影响区与焊核区边界发生断裂.断口形貌分析表明,热影响区断口呈现大而深的韧窝,焊核区断口呈现小而浅的韧窝,均属韧性断裂;热力影响区边界断口呈韧-脆混合断裂特征.     

搅拌摩擦焊与氩弧焊接接头摩擦磨损性能研究

分别试验了LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊焊接接头与氩弧焊接接头的摩擦磨损行为，试验分为3个阶段进行，转数分别为480，1200，2400转。结果表明在相同的实验条件下，搅拌摩擦焊接头的摩擦磨损性能明显优于氩弧焊接接头，其中第一阶段磨损失质量差别不大，后两个阶段搅拌氩弧焊接接头的磨损失质量是搅拌摩擦焊接头的4~6倍。氩弧焊接接头磨损表面呈现明显的塑性变形和表层剥落开裂迹象。搅拌摩擦焊接头磨损表面呈现轻微的疲劳磨损特征。     

2205双相不锈钢搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和性能

采用不同搅拌头转速,研究了搅拌头转速对4 mm厚2205双相不锈钢板材搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能的影响. 结果表明,当焊接速度为50 mm/min时,搅拌头转速在600 ~ 800 r/min的范围内,均可获得表面成形良好且内部无缺陷的接头.接头搅拌区在动态再结晶的作用下组织得到细化,硬度值较高,热影响区在焊接热作用下组织粗化,硬度值较低.整个接头的铁素体含量在50% ~ 60%范围内,且随着转速的升高搅拌区的铁素体含量有所增加. 当转速为600 r/min时,接头的抗拉强度达到最大824 MPa,为母材的97.3%,断裂位置为接头的热影响区.