重复浸渍裂解先驱体高温连接Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料

对先驱体硅树脂高温(1200℃)转化陶瓷接头连接Cf/SiC复合材料进行了研究.探讨了添加活性填料(纳米级Si,Al粉)后先驱体裂解所发生的反应趋势及重复浸渍-裂解过程对连接强度的影响.结果表明,通过添加活性填料纳米级Si,Al粉可以改善连接效果,但性能难以达到应用目标.通过重复浸渍2 g/mLSR249/ethanol溶液-裂解可以提高连接剪切强度.经过8个浸渍-裂解周期后,得到连接剪切强度达到64.24 MPa.     

活性填料法制备C_f/SiC-BN复合材料

通过向浆料中引入活性填料硼粉,利用热处理过程中活性填料与有机前驱体的裂解产物及保护性气氛发生反应产生的体积膨胀抵消PIP法制备纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料时因有机前驱体裂解而产生的体积收缩.通过XRD和EPMA研究了活性填料对材料性能及微观结构的影响.通过硼粉和N_2之间的反应,h-BN相被引入到材料中.复合材料在断裂过程中表现出非脆性断裂过程且伴随有纤维拔出.     

金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料的构型设计与导热性能

以SiC和镀钨金刚石增强体为原料制备预制体,通过气压浸渗技术在800 ℃,5 MPa条件下制备金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料。利用扫描电镜、红外热成像仪、激光导热仪等对复合材料性能进行分析,研究SiC和金刚石的含量与粒径比对复合材料构型的影响,从而优化复合材料导热性能。结果表明:在相同的SiC粒径下,金刚石体积分数的增加将使复合材料的导热性能明显提升。当金刚石体积分数为30%时,含F100 SiC的复合材料导热性能最佳,其热导率为344 W/(m?K)。当金刚石体积分数相同,粒径比从0.07增大到0.65时,复合材料导热性能依次提升;且在金刚石体积分数为15%时,复合材料的热导率增幅最大,从174 W/(m?K)增大到274 W/(m?K),增长了57%。通过改善金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料中增强体的含量和粒径比可以调控复合材料构型,充分发挥复合材料的导热潜力。      

添加Al_2O_3对Ti_3SiC_2复合材料性能的影响

采用反应热压烧结法制备Ti3SiC2-Al2O3复合材料,研究热压温度和Al2O3含量对Ti3SiC2-Al2O3复合材料相组成、力学性能及抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:采用反应热压烧结,可以在1450℃烧结得到致密度高、性能良好的Ti3SiC2-Al2O3复合材料。添加Al2O3可以起到第二相增强的作用,从而提高材料的强度。随着添加量的增加,复合材料的力学性能先提高后降低,当Al2O3添加量为20%(质量分数)时断裂韧性达最大值(7.10 MPa-m1/2),当Al2O3添加量为30%时抗弯强度达最大值(512 MPa)。Al2O3在高温下与TiO2反应生成具有耐高温和高抗热震性能的Al2Ti O5,可以有效提高Ti3SiC2基复合材料高温抗氧化性能。     

煅烧温度对高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料性能的影响

以F220、F500、F600这3种粒度的磨料级绿SiC混合粉为原料制成预制件,然后将其分别在500、1 100和1 200℃煅烧后无压熔渗液态铝合金制备SiC体积分数为62%~64%的铝基复合材料SiCp/Al;研究预制件煅烧温度对SiCp/Al复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明:不同温度下煅烧的SiC预制件渗铝后,都能获得结构均匀致密的复合材料;高温煅烧使SiC颗粒氧化形成骨架,导致强度从305 MPa降至285~245 MPa;SiC颗粒表面氧化转变成的SiO2薄膜增加复合材料中的陶瓷含量,使复合材料的热膨胀系数进一步降低;当SiC预制件中SiO2薄膜质量分数达到3.7%~6.7%时,SiCp/Al复合材料界面热阻增大4~6倍,复合材料热导率从184 W/(m.℃)降至139~127 W/(m.℃)。     

粒度组成对高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料性能的影响

采用凝胶注模法制备SiC预制件用于无压熔渗液态铝合金实现60～67 vol%SiCp/Al复合材料的近净成形制备,研究了碳化硅颗粒级配及热处理对复合材料力学和热学性能的影响.结果表明:不同粒度的SiC粉体在铝基体中分布均匀,无明显偏聚现象;采用较细的SiC颗粒级配和退火处理都能有效提高复合材料强度;粗颗粒级配能增大SiC在复合材料中的体积分数,有利于导热性能的提高和热膨胀系数的降低;SiCp/Al复合材料抗弯强度介于240～365 MPa,室温时热导率介于122～175 W·m-1·℃-1.之间,室温至250℃的平均线热膨胀系数小于7.5×10-6℃-1,满足电子封装的性能要求.     

硼在先驱体转化制备2DCf/SiC材料中的应用

研究了含硼(B)的聚碳硅烷(PCS)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)先驱体的裂解,并以B为活性填料,SiC微粉为惰性填料,PCS/DVB为先驱体制备了2D Cf/SiC-B材料.考察了B粉含量对材料力学性能和抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,B的引入可以有效提高先驱体的陶瓷产率,缩短制备周期,当浆料中B含量为15φ%时,6次浸渍-交联-裂解周期后,材料的弯曲强度达到301.3MPa,与不添加活性填料制备的材料9个周期后的性能基本相当.当浆料中B含量为5φ%时,材料的力学性能和抗氧化性能均较好,9个周期后,材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到351.3 MPa,13.7 Mpa·m1/2,较不添加活性填料制备的材料力学性能有所提高,在1300℃马弗炉中氧化10 min后,弯曲强度和断裂韧性保留率分别达到了79.4%和80.3%,较未添加活性填料的Cf/SiC材料有明显提高.     

SiC颗粒级配对SiC_p/Al复合材料微观结构和性能的影响

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料,研究SiC颗粒级配对复合材料微观结构、热和力学性能的影响。结果表明:放电等离子烧结制备的SiC_p/Al复合材料由SiC和Al两相组成,SiC颗粒基本呈均匀随机分布、层次明显,SiC颗粒与Al基体界面结合强度高且无Al_4C_3等脆性相生成。在双粒径级配的SiC_p/Al复合材料中,SiC体积分数从50%增加到65%时,其相对密度从99.93%下降到96.40%;其中,当SiC体积分数为60%时,复合材料的相对密度、热导率、平均热膨胀系数(50～400℃)和抗弯强度分别为99.19%、227.5W/(m·K)、9.77×10~(-6) K~(-1)和364.7MPa。     

先驱体转化制备2D Cf/SiC复合材料力学性能

以国产3k JC1#纤维布为增强体,以聚碳硅烷和SiC微粉为先驱体和填料,分别采用热压辅助先驱体转化和先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备了2D Cf/SiC复合材料.结果表明,热压辅助先驱体转化工艺制备的2D C/SiC复合材料纤维损伤严重,基体较为疏松,材料力学性能很低,弯曲强度和断裂韧性仅为84.3 MPa和6.5 MPa·m1/2.而先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备的2D C-SiC复合材料纤维损伤较小,具有较好的界面结合,内部孔隙较为均匀,力学性能较好,弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到321.6 MPa和17.8 MPa·m1/2.材料具有较好的高温力学性能,1300℃时力学性能有较大幅度的提高,1600℃和1800℃时复合材料力学性能还可以较好地保持.     

SiC/Al复合材料嵌入SiO2的界面与力学性能

采用气压浸渗法实现了SiC/Al和SiO2构件的原位连接,SiC/Al复合材料组织浸渗致密,SiC颗粒的分布较均匀.该复合材料的主要断裂机制为基体和颗粒的混合断裂.SiC/Al和SiO2构件在界面处发生了反应,主要生成了Al2O3和Si.SiC/Al/SiO2的抗弯强度随保温时间的增加而增加,10 min为最佳的保温时间.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.