轴向补料对微型管件液压成形性能的影响

为了改善金属微型管件在液压成形过程中的成形性能,设计了一套可轴向补料的微型管件液压成形装置,来研究轴向补料对直径Φ2 mm,壁厚0.3 mm的304微型管件液压成形性能的影响。在微型管件自由胀形实验中通过采用不同加载路径来考察不同补料量对微型管件自由胀裂压力的影响规律。实验结果发现,轴向补料能显著提高微型管件的胀破压力,胀破压力的分布表现出显著的尺度效应。另外,采用GTN细观损伤模型对微型管件自由胀形试验进行数值仿真,结果表明轴向补料能够显著提高微型管件的成形能力。     

基于模糊控制的Y形管内高压成形加载路径优化

以薄壁Y形管为例,进行Y形管有限元建模。运用Dynaform有限元仿真软件进行内高压成形数值仿真,探讨Y形管成形规律、主要缺陷形式及缺陷产生位置;分析几何形貌参数、摩擦因数和加载路径等工艺参数对成形质量的影响。选取起皱间隙和贴模长度作为逻辑控制输入,评价成形状态;为优化Y形管内高压成形加载路径,将成形过程分为4个阶段进行模糊控制系统设计。结果表明：加载路径优化后,充模效果获得较大提升。将内高压成形工艺和模糊控制系统应用于某汽车排气系统Y形歧管,进行结构改进与成形工艺优化,获得了满足质量的合格零件。     

异型变径管内高压成形有限元模拟

通过建立相应的内高压成形有限元模拟模型,用Dynaform有限元分析软件进行模拟分析,研究了异型变径管成形的工艺特点、变形特征及成形参数对成形质量的影响。模拟结果表明,当变径管直径变化率较大时,自由胀形很难成形出理想成品,需采用轴向补料。采用合适的内压加载路径与轴向补料的配合方式能够显著控制起皱、破裂缺陷的产生,使较复杂的异型变径管顺利成形,成形质量较好。     

基于正交试验法的T型三通管内高压成形仿真与优化

针对T型三通管内高压成形过程中易出现的破裂和起皱等问题,为提升三通管的成形质量,选择最小壁厚与胀形高度等关键参数作为管件成形质量的评价指标。首先借助内高压成形设备开展T型三通管的实验研究,获取三通管成形的关键参数,并利用非线性软件DYNAFORM对T型三通管内高压成形过程进行仿真分析,通过与实验结果对比,验证有限元模型建立与仿真分析的正确性。基于此采用正交试验法对T型三通管的加载路径进行优化,提出所选工艺参数范围内的最优加载路径,通过实验验证了基于数值仿真与正交试验法获取加载路径的可行性与正确性,并为相关管件的内高压成形研究提供了参考。     

内压对5A02铝合金充液剪切弯曲管成形和壁厚分布的影响(英文)

为了研究内压对5A02铝合金充液弯曲管成形和壁厚的影响,通过实验的方法研究内压对5A02铝合金充液剪切弯曲管成形缺陷、成形圆角和轴向壁厚分布的影响。通过数值模拟分析了内压对轴向应变的影响和厚向应变不变线在成形管件上的分布。结果表明:当相对内压(成形内压与材料屈服强度的比)大于0.2时,能够顺利成形。当相对内压从0.2增大到1.2时,第一弯角外圆角对应的相对弯曲半径由0.3降低到0.025,轴向最小壁厚由1.45mm降低到0.87mm。根据变形特点可以将充液剪切弯曲管分为补料区、第一弯角、剪切区、第二弯角和夹持区。在轴向补料的作用下,补料区和第一弯角轴向为压应变。远离补料区的第二弯角和夹持区主要为拉应变。随着内压的增大,剪切区轴向应力由压应力变为拉应变。一方面,内压越大,成形圆角越小,对轴向补料的阻碍作用更强;另一方面,成形小圆角时产生了额外的轴向拉应变。根据厚向应变特点可以将充液剪切弯曲管件分为增厚区和减薄区,当相对内压为0.4时,增厚区为补料端和夹持端,减薄区位于两弯角的外圆角处和剪切区。     

基于滑动模具的某车后桥壳内高压成形的仿真分析

针对某车后桥壳内高压成形技术,为了研究其成形规律,降低实验成本,选用与后桥壳具有相同形状特征的三通管进行内高压成形实验并借助有限元软件DYNAFORM对其成形过程进行数值模拟,通过与实验结果对比验证了模型建立及仿真分析的正确性。基于此,根据某车后桥壳成形工艺要求设计成形模具,并利用有限元软件对其成形过程进行仿真,对比模具静止与滑动条件下所得管件的壁厚分布及成形情况。结果表明,模具滑动带动材料进入胀形部分,有效提高了成形质量。在此基础上,进一步研究了模具的不同滑动方式对管件成形的影响规律,为工程应用提供必要的参考。     

三通管内高压成形工艺研究

管件内高压成形工艺是近几年发展起来的一种新的塑性成形技术.本文分析了三通管内高压成形时的主要变形特点和技术关键,采用数值模拟方法给出了不同轴向进给速度下零件的壁厚及等效应变分布,并分析了轴向进给速度对成形性能的影响.分析结果表明,当轴向进给速度过快时,主管中部壁厚增厚严重,形成死皱.当轴向进给速度过慢时,主管中部容易导致变形区补料不足而破裂.因此轴向进给速度的选取对内高压成形三通管具有重要影响,对于成形TP2紫铜三通管,合理的轴向进给速度是0.5mm·s-1.     

组合摩擦对厚壁管件压弯成形的影响

在阐述了厚壁结构管件填充介质压弯成形工艺的基础上,建立了管件压弯成形过程有限元模型,研究了内外摩擦因数对管材弯曲成形过程中应力应变、成形载荷以及管壁厚度变化的影响。数值模拟结果显示:摩擦是影响管件成形的重要工艺参数。在管件的压弯成形过程中,摩擦力影响变形区的应力分布和金属流动,当选择适当的摩擦因数组合时,管件受到的应力与成形力均较小,壁厚均匀性较好。     

空心双拐曲轴内高压成形加载路径优化的研究

内高压成形技术是一种利用液体作为传力介质，通过控制内压力和轴向推力来达到成形空心零件目的的先进制造技术，在航空、航天、汽车等轻量化领域获得了广泛的应用。管材的内高压成形过程十分复杂，成形结果与诸多因素有关，其中内压力及轴向进给的加载路径及其匹配关系对成形结果影响尤为显著，如何找出诸多影响因素对内高压成形的影响规律并进行合理的优化是内高压成形面临的重要问题。首先利用均匀设计法设计BP神经网络训练样本与检测样本。其次,分析BP神经网络和遗传算法，并进行融合，基于MATLAB语言编写BP神经网络的算法程序及遗传算法程序，对空心双拐曲轴内高压成形加载路径工艺参数进行了优化，得到其最优成形参数。并通过DynaForm软件仿真验证了结果的准确性，从而完成对管材内高压成形加载路径的参数优化，进一步提高了管材内高压成形的成形质量。     

轴向补料对双金属薄壁管冲击液压成形影响的研究

双金属薄壁管冲击液压胀形技术是在液压胀形与冲压成形基础上发展起来的一种复合成形技术。为了获取更好的成形质量，在液压预成形与冲击液压成形相结合的基础上，通过改变液压预成形的加载路径实现双金属薄壁管成形。介绍双金属薄壁管冲击液压成形原理及内管轴向补料方案；利用Dynaform有限元分析内管轴向补料距离对双金属薄壁管壁厚分布的影响，获得轴向补料距离对双金属薄壁管成形规律；同时，分析内管轴向补料距离对管材中截面的对角线长度变化影响规律，从而获得内管轴向补料距离对双金属薄壁管填充性的影响。通过液压预成形阶段加载路径的研究，探明了轴向补料对双金属薄壁管成形规律的影响，为冲击液压载荷作用下的双金属薄壁管成形提供理论与应用支撑。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.