提拉法制备Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9单层缓冲层及其性能研究（英文）

在双轴织构的Ni-5%W合金基带上,采用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法通过提拉涂敷法,制备了厚度达250nm的Sm_0.2Ce_0.8O_1.9（SCO）外延织构单层缓冲层。通过严格控制前驱溶液的浓度、提拉速度、成相温度和热处理时间,所获的SCO单层缓冲层涂层平整、无微裂纹、且具有较强的（200）c轴外延织构。在其他条件假设不变的情况下,主要研究不同提拉速度对SCO缓冲层薄膜性能的影响。在此基础上,采用化学溶液法在SCO/NiW缓冲层上制备了YBCO超导层,其具有高度的双轴织构和均匀的表面形貌。结果表明:用提拉法获得的SCO单层缓冲层在具有适度的厚度下,仍然具有很好的织构传递特性,为低层本制造YBCO涂层导体长带提供了一条可靠的路线。     

Preparation and Performance of the Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-x Single Buffer Layer Fabricated with Dip-Coating

在双轴织构的Ni-5％W合金基带上,采用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法通过提拉涂敷法,制备了厚度达250 nm的Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9(SCO)外延织构单层缓冲层.通过严格控制前驱溶液的浓度、提拉速度、成相温度和热处理时间,所获的SCO单层缓冲层涂层平整、无微裂纹、且具有较强的(200)c轴外延织构.在其他条件假设不变的情况下,主要研究不同提拉速度对SCO缓冲层薄膜性能的影响.在此基础上,采用化学溶液法在SCO/NiW缓冲层上制备了YBCO超导层,其具有高度的双轴织构和均匀的表面形貌.结果表明:用提拉法获得的SCO单层缓冲层在具有适度的厚度下,仍然具有很好的织构传递特性,为低层本制造YBCO涂层导体长带提供了一条可靠的路线.     

热处理工艺对无氟PA-MOD法制备YBCO超导薄膜的影响

采用无氟的高分子辅助金属有机物沉积（PA-MOD）法在（00l）LaAlO3单晶基底上制备了超导转变温度Tc = 90 K的YBCO超导薄膜。研究了高温热处理过程中不同成相温度和气氛湿度对制备高性能YBCO薄膜的影响。通过X射线衍射（XRD）θ-2θ扫描、ω扫描和φ扫描分析了不同热处理工艺制备的YBCO薄膜的双轴织构程度;通过扫描电镜（SEM）测试研究了不同薄膜样品的表面形貌;采用超导量子干涉仪测量了薄膜的超导转变温度曲线和磁化曲线。结果表明,770 ℃干燥气氛中成相的样品具有优异的双轴织构及平整、致密的表面形貌。采用该优化工艺制备的YBCO薄膜在77 K零场下的临界电流密度（Jc）达到2 MA/cm2,是其它工艺制备薄膜Jc的1.7~6.7倍。     

德国哥廷根大学在涂层导体研制中处于技术领先

由赫尔伯特·福瑞哈特教授(Herbert Freyhardt)领导的研究小组制作成功10m长YBCO涂层导体带，这是迄今为止报道的最好结果。他们在离子束辅助沉积带上用激光法沉积YBCO，制备出10m长，3.5mm宽的带，临界电流密度Jc达到2.23MA/cm2。首尾相连测量的临界电流为78A(77K，自场)。相当于223A/cm宽。他们还制备了一根1m长，1cm宽的带，这根带的涂层厚度为2.4m，首尾相连载流317A(77K，自场)。他们确信，可以将超导带的电流提高到400A，他们的目标是在1年半之内制出高质量的80m~100m长带。这钢基带，用离子束辅助沉积织构化的三氧化镱稳定的…     

TFA-MOD方法制备YBCO涂层导体的研究进展

第2代高温YBCO涂层导体具有重要的应用前景，目前在世界范围内正展开制备YBCO涂层导体的研究。本文介绍了国际上用三氟乙酸盐-金属有机沉积（TFA—MOD）的方法制备YBCO涂层导体的工艺过程和主要进展情况，讨论了前驱溶液的合成和涂后热处理方法，以及YBCO超导层的形成机理。     

化学溶液沉积制备涂层导体Eu0.3Ce0.7O1.85-x单一缓冲层

采用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积(PACSD)方法,在双轴织构的NiW(200)合金基底上沉积了厚度大于160 nm的Eu0.3Ce0.701.85-x(ECO)单一缓冲层.制得的ECO缓冲层双轴织构良好,表面平整、无裂纹.同时,Eu的掺杂提高了CeO2单一缓冲层薄膜的临界厚度.在沉积了ECO缓冲层的NiW基带上外延生长的YBCO薄膜,超导零电阻转变温度Tc0=86K,临界电流密度达到Jc(O T,77 K)=0.4 MA/cm2.本研究提供了一种操作简单、成本低廉、性能优良的制备涂层导体单一缓冲层的方法.     

制备高温超导涂层导体的技术路线分析

钇系高温超导涂层导体具备优异的超导性能,有广泛的应用前景,因此成为国际上的研究热点之一。近年来涂层导体长带的研制在日本和美国等国家取得了巨大进展,目前主要的技术路线为离子束辅助沉积（IBAD）和轧制辅助双轴织构基带（RABiTS）2种,其中IBAD技术路线的使用更为广泛而且产品性能处于领先地位。基于对上述2种技术路线进行的对比分析研究,介绍了目前世界范围内主要研究单位的进展情况,并对这2种技术路线在涂层导体结构的3个基本部分（金属基带、过渡层、超导层）的制备情况进行了具体对比分析。     

高分子辅助化学溶液沉积制备涂层导体CeO_2缓冲层

分别采用两种高分子辅助化学溶液沉积方法,在双轴织构的NiW(200)合金基底上制备了涂层导体CeO2缓冲层.结果表明,制得的CeO2缓冲层双轴织构良好,表面无裂纹.比较两种不同的高分子辅助方法,利用聚甲基丙烯酸辅助制得的CeO2表面平整,均方根粗糙度在1 μm×1μm的范围内仅为2 nm,粗糙度远小于利用聚乙烯醇辅助沉积而得的CeO2缓冲层.     

铜-钨(钼)薄膜制备及应用的研究进展

介绍了近年来铜-钨（钼）薄膜涂层的制备方法,包括溅射沉积法、离子束辅助沉积法、离子束混合法、电子束蒸发法。重点介绍了溅射法中的磁控溅射法和离子束溅射沉积法,分析了薄膜的结构特征及其在固体润滑剂、电子设备、表面修饰材料等领域的应用,并展望了未来的研究方向和应用前景,指出制备散热材料是未来铜-钨（钼）薄膜研究的主流方向。     

电泳沉积法在Ni-W基带上制备YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导厚膜(英文)

研究La0.4Sr0.6TiO3(LSTO)缓冲层和YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)超导厚膜的低成本制备技术。采用X射线衍射分析LSTO和YBCO膜的晶体取向,利用标准四引线法分析LSTO薄膜的导电性能和YBCO厚膜的超导性能。首先采用金属有机沉积法(MOD)成功在Ni-W基带上制备取向较好、表面光滑致密的LSTO缓冲层;然后采用电泳沉积(EPD)技术制备YBCO超导厚膜。研究电泳沉积电压和沉积时间对YBCO涂层性能的影响。结果表明:138V下电泳沉积35 min所制备的YBCO涂层,临界电流密度可达600 A/cm2(0 T,77 K)。     

Corrosion Process and Surface Protection for YBCO Superconductor

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{001}LaAlO_3衬底上沉积YBa_2Cu_3O_（7-x）薄膜的HRXRD研究

采用脉冲激光沉积技术（PLD）在{001}LaAlO3（LAO）衬底上生长YBa2Cu3O7-x（YBCO）薄膜,并通过极图、摇摆曲线以及倒易空间图谱等高分辨X射线衍射技术（HRXRD）对其微结构进行表征。结果表明,YBCO薄膜的晶粒取向主要为{001}YBCO//{001}LAO,〈100〉YBCO//〈100〉LAO,但还有2%的{001}YBCO//{001}LAO,〈110〉YBCO//〈100〉LAO取向。摇摆曲线结果表明,YBCO的面外取向有一定的漫散（宽度为0.75°）;薄膜面内存在90°±0.65°〈110〉孪晶畴结构,主要是由四方到正交的相变过程中较大的局部应力以及〈100〉和〈010〉方向应力差异引起的。     

The effect of BaZrO3 addition on melt-processed YBa2Cu3O7–x superconductors

The effects of BaZrO₃ addition on the thermal behavior and microstructure of YBCO superconductors have been investigated. The differential thermal analysis indicates that the peritectic decomposition temperature of YBCO precursor powder is not change when BaZrO₃ is doped. The solidification temperature of YBCO changes with increasing of BaZrO₃ addition, thus the window of solidification temperature is affected. The results of scanning electron microscopy show that the BaZrO₃ particles are accumulated along the growth boundary, which result in the constitutional segregation of YBCO. The pushing–trapping theory is used to explain the phenomenon of segregation in the YBCO matrix.     

限制定向凝固法制备YBCO超导体单畴生长的分析

采用定向凝固技术可获得高临界电流密度的YBCO样品。本文研究了YBCO试样在定向凝固过程的融化生长阶段所出现的停止生长现象，并分析了YBCO块材生长前沿的形态和化学成分。结果表明：当生长前沿液相中Y和Ba消耗殆尽而富Cu时，YBCO晶体的生长就会停止；为连续生长具有一定取向的YBCO样品或大块YBCO超导体，需要将融化生长过程中生长前沿的液相成分调整为富Y和Ba的成分。     

Preparation of YBCO Coated Conductors on RABiTS Substrate with Advanced TFA-MOD Method

YBCO high temperature coated conductors are the most promising candidate for large scale superconducting transmission cables and fault current limiters. A modified TFA-MOD method was applied to prepare YBCO layer on Rolling Assisted Biaxially Textured Substrate (RABiTS) with textured Y 2 O 3 /YSZ/CeO 2 buffer layers, resulting in reduced time and cost of fabrication. By using Cu naphthenate instead of Cu(TFA) 2 , the pyrolysis time of the YBCO precursors was reduced significantly. YBCO films with thickness ...     

Improvement of epitaxy and crystallinity in YBa2Cu3Oy thin films grown on silicon with double buffer of ECO/YSZ

A novel double buffer of Eu2CuO4 （ECO）/YSZ （yttrium-stabilized zirconia） was developed for growing YBa2Cu3Oy （YBCO） thin films on Si substrates. In these films, the severe reaction between Si and YBCO is blocked by the first YSZ layer, whereas, the degradation of crystallinity and superconductivity in the grown YBCO is greatly improved by the second ECO layer. Such an ECO material possesses a very stable 214-T＇ structure and excellent compatibilities with YBCO and YSZ. The result shows that the epitaxy and crystallinity of YBCO deposited on Si could be considerably enhanced by using the ECO/YSZ double buffer. The grown films are characterized by high-resolution X-ray diffraction, grazing incidence X-ray reflection, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, respectively. It is found that well defined interfaces are formed at YBCO/ECO/YSZ boundaries. No immediate layer could be seen. The defect density in all grown layers is kept at a lower level. The YBCO film surface turns out to be very smooth. These films have full superconducting transitions above 88 K and high current carrying capacity at 77 K. The successful growth of highly epitaxial YBCO thin films on silicon with ECO/YSZ buffer, demonstrate the advantages of such a double buffer structure.     

On the role of pre-existing defects and magnetic flux avalanches in the degradation of YBa2Cu3O7–x coated conductors by quenching

YBa₂Cu₃O_7–x (YBCO) coated conductors are emerging as an important option for magnets for energy systems and experimental science. One of the remaining challenges for YBCO superconducting magnets is quench protection, i.e. ensuring that the YBCO is not damaged due to a fault condition. One key issue is understanding the underlying causes of degradation during a quench. Here, the microstructure of a quenched, degraded sampled is compared to that of an unquenched control sample. To facilitate microstructural analysis of the YBCO surface, the Cu stabilizer and Ag cap layer were removed by etching. Reactions between the Cu etchant and YBCO proved to be a signature of Ag/YBCO delamination. Two types of pre-existing defects were identified as initiation points of degradation. Defects on the conductor edge resulting in delaminated Ag lead to dendritic flux avalanches and high local heating, which cause further Ag delamination. This self-propagating effect results in dendritic Ag delamination, which is seen through etchant–YBCO reactions. Defects within the YBCO layer result in breaches in the protective Ag layer such that Cu etchant penetrates and reacts with the YBCO. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis showed similar reactions as in the edge degradation but also showed pure Ag particles, which indicates that the local temperature was sufficient to cause localized Ag melting.     

Fabrication of YBCO films on Ag substrate by TFA-MOD method

Biaxial aligned YBCO films have been successfully deposited on Ag { 110 } (110) textured polycrystalline substrates by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) method using Trifluoroacetate Salt (TFA). The influence of firing temperature and Ag surface defects on phase purity and texture, surface morphology of YBCO films was studied. Holding temperature at 900℃ for 30 rain benefits to improve orientation and connectivity of YBCO films. The surface of YBCO films deposited on unpolished Ag substrate has many holes and stripes, which are parallel to the rolling stripe on Ag substrates. To eliminate the rolling stripe on the Ag surface, Ag substrates were polished prior to films deposition. The film grown on polished Ag substrates has a smooth surface and good connectivity of grains without parallel stripes. The YBCO films have an onset of transition around 90K and critical current densities of 15000 A/cm^2.     

YBCO超导带材交流过流冲击下的稳定性

通过实验方式测量了各种交流过电流幅值以及持续时间情况下,YBCO超导带材电压、电流和温度,以及冲击后临界电流的变化情况,结合YBCO超导带材的过电流冲击下的热传导模型,以及液氮的热交换系数对YBCO超导带材过流冲击条件下的电及热特性进行分析,并根据对YBCO超导带材的性能退化与温度对应关系的分析,提出其过流冲击下的安全极限。研究结果可以为YBCO超导带材的性能优化和超导电力设备的设计提供有益的参考。