基于BP神经网络的WSTi3515S阻燃钛合金超塑性变形行为预测

以WSTi3515S阻燃钛合金超塑性拉伸试验所得试验数据为基础,基于BP (Back Propagation)人工神经网络方法,建立了该合金超塑性变形过程中流变应力的神经网络预测模型。模型的输入参数为变形温度、应变和应变速率;输出参数为流变应力;结构为3×10×12×1双隐含层的4层网络模型。结果表明,BP神经网络模型能够很好地描述WSTi3515S合金超塑性变形时各热力学参数之间高度非线性的复杂关系,可精确地预测超塑性拉伸过程中的流变应力,平均相对误差为1.08%。     

应变速率循环法构建TC21钛合金超塑性本构方程

采用应变速率循环法在超塑拉伸机上对TC21钛合金进行5组高温超塑性拉伸实验,变形温度范围860℃~940℃,应变速率循环范围10-5s-1~10-3s-1。通过对拉伸实验数据分析,计算出TC21钛合金动态再结晶激活能Q,利用Arrhenius模型构建TC21钛合金高温条件下的超塑性本构方程,并通过1stOpt软件进行非线性回归拟合进行修正,得到了更为精准的超塑性本构方程。实验结果表明,当变形温度不变时,流动应力随着应变速率的增大而增大,且高应变速率时,流动应力对应变速率的敏感性要大于低应变速率时,可判定TC21钛合金属于正应变速率敏感材料。TC21钛合金在860℃附近时的超塑性较好,综合延伸率可达366.6%。     

WSTi3515S阻燃钛合金的工程化制备及力学性能研究

WSTi3515S合金作为一种新型阻燃钛合金,关于其工程化应用的研究刚刚开始。对比分析了由西部超导材料科技股份有限公司生产的WSTi3515S合金?300 mm大规格棒材以及55 mm×270 mm×1 200 mm板坯不同方向的显微组织、室温及高温性能等。结果表明:WSTi3515S阻燃钛合金的可探性好,具有1 000 MPa级的室温强度,且540℃高温拉伸、高温蠕变、高温持久以及热稳定性等性能良好,均可满足工程化应用标准的要求。     

Al-Mg-Sc合金超塑性能的试验研究

文章研究了Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金的超塑性能。结合Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金的熔点以及国内外相类似材料的超塑性温度和应变速率,取6个温度点,进行2×10-3s-1的等应变速率拉伸,判断出该材料的最佳超塑性温度在450℃附近。在450℃分别采用5个应变速率进行等应变速率拉伸,得到最佳超塑性条件以及m值,并建立了最佳超塑性条件下Al-Mg-Sc合金的本构方程。     

Ti40阻燃合金大晶粒超塑性变形特性及唯象型本构关系研究

对具有粗大晶粒的Ti40阻燃合金进行了超塑性拉伸试验,确定了其可实现大晶粒超塑性的变形参数区间,并建立了该合金大晶粒超塑性唯象型本构关系。结果表明:在低温高应变速率条件下(温度≤800℃,应变速率≥5×10~(-3)s~(-1))Ti40阻燃合金不具备大晶粒超塑性,在高温低应变速率条件下具有良好的大晶粒超塑性能,最大伸长率436%出现在840℃,1×10~(-3)s~(-1)条件下;真应力-真应变曲线呈典型的4阶段特征;应变速率敏感指数m值随变形温度的升高先增大后保持不变,最大达到0.41;基于Arrhenius方程计算的Ti40合金超塑性变形的激活能为263.3 kJ·mol~(-1);基于BP神经网络构建本构模型,其误差分析表明平均相对误差仅为2.342%,预测的平均相对误差仅为2.715%,说明该本构模型具有较高的精度。     

TB8钛合金超塑性拉伸变形流变行为与本构方程

在电子万能拉伸试验机上对TB8钛合金进行了恒应变速率超塑性拉伸试验(变形温度为720~880℃,应变速率为0.000 1~0.01s~(-1)),研究了拉伸流变行为,计算了超塑性拉伸变形激活能和相应的应力指数,建立了TB8钛合金应力-应变本构模型。结果表明,在同一应变速率下,流变应力随变形温度的增加而减少,同一变形温度下,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加。在变形温度为840℃,应变速率为10~(-4) s~(-1),合金的伸长率最大,为356%;超塑性拉伸变形激活能和应力指数分别为251.25kJ/mol、2.389 5。     

Ti-23Al-17Nb合金板材超塑性研究

对Ti-23Al-17Nb合金在温度为940~1000℃,恒应变速率为1.7×10-3~5.5×10-5s-1下的单向超塑拉伸变形行为进行了研究.结果表明,随着变形温度的升高,延伸率先增加后减小,在960℃,5.5×10-5s-1条件下获得最大延伸率为1447.5%.低应变速率条件下,Nb含量的增加使合金的加工硬化阶段增加.超塑变形有利于消除原始织构组织,对比原始组织,超塑拉伸过程中长条a2相发生了球化,并且其尺寸和含量随着温度升高逐渐减少,a2和B2相比例为50∶50时可达到最佳变形.利用Zener-Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程建立了TAC-1B合金的峰值应力本构方程,其变形激活能Q=390.76 kJ/mol,为科学设计和有效控制Ti-23Al-17Nb合金的超塑成形工艺提供了理论依据.     

TA32钛合金板材的超塑性能研究

研究了真空环境中TA32钛合金板材在温度950℃、应变速率5. 32×10~(-4)～2. 08×10~(-2)s~(-1)条件下的超塑性变形行为。结果表明,在不同应变速率条件下,合金的流变应力曲线特征和显微组织演变显著不同。在应变速率较低(5. 32×10~(-4)～3. 33×10~(-3)s~(-1))条件下,拉伸真应力-真应变曲线呈传统超塑变形的稳态流动特征,变形后的合金中初生α相晶粒尺寸较大;在高应变速率(8. 31×10~(-3)s~(-1)～2. 08×10~(-2)s~(-1))条件下,拉伸真应力-真应变曲线中流变应力增大到峰值后快速单调递减直至试样断裂,合金变形过程中初生α相发生动态再结晶,晶粒尺寸较低应变速率条件下显著细化。950℃时,TA32钛合金板材均具有超塑性变形能力,超塑性延伸率在145%～519%之间;当应变速率为5. 32×10~(-4)s~(-1)时,具有最佳的超塑性,拉伸延伸率可达519%。断裂区形貌分析发现,TA32钛合金板材的超塑性断裂模式为空洞聚集-连接-长大型断裂。     

TC21合金超塑性本构关系的BP人工神经网络模型

TC21合金是一种高强、高韧、高损伤容限型两相钛合金,具有极佳超塑成形性能。建立合理的超塑性本构关系,对了解该合金的超塑性变形特征以及超塑性成形工艺优化有着重要的指导作用。本文对TC21合金在Gleeble1500热模拟试验机上进行了超塑性等温压缩变形试验。结果表明,随着温度的升高或应变速率的降低,材料的流变应力显著降低,动态再结晶是其主要的软化机制。根据所获得的实验数据,应用BP人工神经网络建立了TC21合金的超塑性本构关系模型,较好地反映了TC21合金的超塑变形过程中流动应力的变化规律。     

置氢Ti-55钛合金变形本构方程及高温增塑机理研究

钛合金的热氢工艺能够有效改善合金的热加工性能,进一步优化钛合金超塑变形条件。以Ti-55钛合金为研究对象,通过高温拉伸、金相观察等方法,建立了原始合金及置氢合金的高温变形本构方程,研究了原始合金和置氢合金的超塑变形行为以及变形后的微观组织,得出了合金氢致高温增塑的微观机理。研究发现,置氢能够降低合金的热变形激活能,置氢0.1 wt%合金相较于原始合金和置氢0.3 wt%合金具有更高的应变速率敏感性指数,达到了0.516;置氢0.1 wt%合金在变形过程中β相含量稳定,且在α相晶界上保持均匀分布,协调变形能力较强,能够抑制颈缩的形成,有利于提高伸长率,改善材料力学性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.