S355J2G3与Q345R低合金钢焊接接头耐腐蚀性能对比研究

通过周期浸润腐蚀试验,对比研究了S355J2G3和Q345R低合金钢焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能,并用扫描电镜对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析.结果表明:在相同试验条件下,S355J2G3钢焊接接头的失重率低于Q345R的;Q345R钢焊接接头表面附着橘红色的疏松麻点状锈层,S355J2G3钢焊接接头表面初期也出现了橘红色的锈层,随着试验的进行,锈层颜色逐渐加深,变为黑褐色,组织较致密;Q345R钢焊接接头的腐蚀产物结构主要为块状和粉末状,形状无规则,同时锈层中存在裂纹和缝隙;S355J2G3钢焊接接头的腐蚀产物为块状和针状.     

经济型铁素体不锈钢与耐候钢异种金属接头的耐蚀性能

采用ER-309焊丝焊接了T4003与Q450NQR1耐候钢、Nirosta4003与Q450NQR1耐候钢两种异质接头,用金相方法分析了母材和接头的显微组织,通过盐雾腐蚀试验及电化学极化曲线测量对异种金属焊接接头的耐蚀性能进行了评价。结果表明,对T4003和Nirosta4003铁素体不锈钢同种金属所形成的焊接接头而言,焊缝的耐蚀性能均优于对应的母材,但热影响区的耐蚀性能变差。对T4003和Nirosta4003铁素体不锈钢与Q450NQR1耐候钢焊接形成的异质接头而言,焊缝的耐蚀性能下降。在盐雾状态下,同种金属焊接所形成的焊缝与母材的耐盐雾腐蚀性能水平相当,耐蚀性能较好;T4003和Nirosta4003不锈钢与Q450NQR1耐候钢焊接而成的异质接头腐蚀较为明显,尤其是耐候钢一侧的腐蚀较为严重,出现了大量的腐蚀坑。在异种金属所形成的焊接接头中,不锈钢母材、热影响区、焊缝以及耐候钢母材由于腐蚀电位差的不同形成原电池,致使耐候钢母材的腐蚀加剧。     

原油船货油舱用耐蚀钢及焊接接头腐蚀性能研究

根据国际海事组织《油船货油舱耐蚀钢认可试验程序》,对新开发的SGNS-A32级货油舱用耐蚀钢及其焊接接头进行浸泡腐蚀试验,并辅以金相分析、电化学试验等研究手段,探讨了成分、组织等对耐蚀钢腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,耐蚀钢板和焊接接头的力学性能和腐蚀性能均满足国际海事组织标准要求,钢板浸泡均匀腐蚀速率0.3mm/a,焊接接头焊缝与母材间腐蚀深度小于12μm;耐蚀钢板组织为铁素体+珠光体组织,焊缝组织为铁素体+贝氏体,热影响区组织为贝氏体;母材的自腐蚀电位较正,其次是焊缝,热影响区的自腐蚀电位最负。     

690 MPa级耐候桥梁钢焊接接头在模拟工业大气环境下的耐蚀性研究

采用周期浸润腐蚀实验和电化学测试方法，结合扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)等表面测试技术研究了690 MPa级耐候桥梁钢焊接接头在模拟工业大气环境下的耐蚀性。结果表明，在腐蚀初期，由于微观组织的不同，以铁素体为主的焊缝区耐蚀性优于贝氏体为主的母材区，同样由于晶粒粗大且分布不均匀导致贝氏体组织的热影响区耐蚀性最差，焊接接头不同微区域未发生明显电偶腐蚀；在腐蚀后期，Cu、Cr等在焊接接头不同区域的锈层中明显富集，Ni在焊缝区锈层中富集量远高于母材区和热影响区，焊缝区由于合金元素含量较高使其锈层更加平整致密且具有较高的极化电阻和阻抗值，导致整个焊接接头的耐蚀性能好于母材。     

Q460车桥壳埋弧焊焊缝组织及电化学腐蚀行为

选取Q460低合金高强钢及其埋弧焊焊接接头，采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）和显微硬度计等测试手法研究焊缝组织及性能；通过电化学极化曲线的测试研究焊缝腐蚀行为。试验结果表明，焊缝组织为针状铁素体和珠光体，经过淬火加高温回火后的焊缝晶粒最为细小；焊缝的硬度大于母材的硬度；焊缝的抗腐蚀性能低于母材，在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl腐蚀环境下，较于同为低合金高强钢的Q510和Q345,Q460焊缝耐腐蚀性也略差。     

环境压力对焊缝组织和性能的影响

为了研究不同环境压力(与水深相当)对Q345钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响规律,采用GMAW焊接方法对Q345钢进行坡口堆焊试验,并对所得焊缝进行组织分析和力学性能检验。试验表明,不同压力环境下,焊缝的宏观形貌变化明显,参数不变的情况下0.4 MPa和0.5 MPa下所得焊缝出现气孔和未熔合现象;随着环境压力增加,焊缝熔池中金属的冷却速度变快,焊缝组织中上贝氏体含量增加,先先共析铁素体的形态由块状转变为针状铁素体;环境压力越高,焊缝过热去冷却速度变快,在过冷奥氏体晶界上铁素体魏氏组织含量逐渐增加。随着环境压力变大,焊缝的维氏硬度略有提高;不同环境压力中,采用相同工艺参数所得的焊接接头,其抗拉强度大于母材抗拉强度,拉伸试件均断于母材。     

AZ91D镁合金电火花堆焊组织及腐蚀性能

采用与母材同质的电极材料,在AZ91D镁合金母材上进行电火花堆焊,研究了焊缝的组织、界面特征及腐蚀性能.结果表明,通过优化的工艺参数可以获得组织均匀、致密的电火花堆焊焊缝.焊缝组织晶粒尺寸在1~5μm之间,由过饱和的α-Mg相、Mg₁₇Al₁₂相以及亚稳态Al Mg相所组成;焊缝与母材之间为冶金结合,形成超薄层熔化互扩散结晶型结合界面,母材一侧没有形成明显热影响区,焊缝保持电极原有的成分;焊缝耐蚀性能优于母材,细化的晶粒组织提高腐蚀的均匀性,过饱和的α-Mg相和晶界上网状连续分布的β相降低腐蚀速率,是其耐蚀性能提高的主要因素.     

Q345R与06Cr17Ni12M02焊接接头的组织与性能

试验研究了Q345R和06Cr17Ni12Mo2焊接接头的组织与性能.通过金相分析、拉伸试验、弯曲试验和冲击试验对母材和焊缝的微观组织、相组成以及接头力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用适当的焊接工艺,异种钢焊缝组织均匀,主要由奥氏体和少量的铁素体组成,并且可获得力学性能优良的接头.     

建筑用405/Q345复合钢板的焊接工艺与性能研究

采用焊条电弧焊(SMAW)和钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)方法对405/Q345复合板进行了焊接处理,研究了两种焊接工艺下焊接接头的显微形貌、力学性能、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,两种焊接工艺下的焊接接头的抗拉强度都高于Q345钢板母材,且断裂位置都位于母材处。两种焊接工艺下复合板焊接接头过渡层焊缝均由α+γ组成。复合板焊接接头与405母材的耐腐蚀性能从高至低依次为:焊接接头B>焊接接头A>405母材。     

Q345/316L异种钢焊接接头组织与性能研究

采用手工钨极氩弧焊方法对Q345/316L异种钢进行焊接,对其焊接接头的力学性能、耐腐蚀性进行了测试,并对接头的金相组织和表面腐蚀形貌进行了观察分析。结果表明:拉伸试样断裂在抗拉强度较低的Q345母材侧;碳钢侧熔合线附近存在较窄的碳迁移层;焊缝金属的强度、硬度和耐腐蚀性都较高。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.