锥壳结构轴向刚度研究

从壳体的薄膜理论出发,推导锥壳的轴向刚度计算公式并利用有限元分析进行验证。根据公式,分析半锥角、锥壳高度等结构参数变化对轴向刚度的影响,为锥壳结构的设计提供参考。     

压电引信大着角发火性数值仿真方法

针对压电触发引信大着角对靶射击试验瞎火原因难以分析的问题,提出了压电触发引信大着角发火正确性的数值仿真方法。通过比较仿真得到的压电晶体上不同位置处压电晶体单元的法向应力峰值平均值和等效综合应力峰值平均值来对压电触发引信大着角发火正确性进行判断。随着着角的增大,压电晶体表面应力值呈现逐渐减小的趋势,与理论分析结果一致,该方法可行。铝合金头部锥角变化对压电晶体应力影响较大,引信头部最优锥角为100°;采用7A04铝合金代替2A12铝合金作为引信头材料可以使大着角碰击目标时压电晶体表面的碰靶应力至少增大30%以上,进而可提高引信的发火正确性。     

双列角接触球轴承动刚度特性分析

为研究双列角接触球轴承动刚度特性,在双列角接触球轴承动力学分析基础上,建立双列角接触球轴承动刚度仿真分析模型。采用精细积分法和预估-校正Adams-Bashforth-Moulton多步法相结合的算法对双列角接触球轴承动刚度模型进行求解,分析轴承结构参数和工况参数对轴承动刚度的影响。分析结果表明：沟曲率半径系数对轴承动刚度影响较小,随着内、外沟曲率半径系数的增加,径向刚度略有增大,轴向刚度和角刚度相对减小;增加钢球数有利于提高轴承动刚度;轴向预紧量较大时轴承动刚度较高,但过大的轴向预紧会使轴承寿命降低,应合理确定轴向预紧量;随转速的增大,轴承动刚度先减小后增大,且转速较低时可近似以接触刚度代替轴承动刚度,转速较高时应综合接触刚度和油膜刚度求得轴承动刚度;外载荷对轴承动刚度有较大影响,加大径向载荷和轴向载荷有利于提高轴承动刚度,随着力矩载荷的增大,轴承动刚度变化较为复杂,但整体上,呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

引信头锥摆动角对火箭弹气动特性及控制能力影响

针对低旋火箭弹在引信头锥摆动时改变了全弹的气动特性问题,进行了气动特性仿真,分析了引信头锥摆动角对火箭弹气动参数的影响,并利用气动仿真得到的数据进行控制能力的仿真,从而为弹道修正火箭弹设计提供依据。仿真结果表明:升力系数和俯仰力矩系数随引信头锥摆动角的增大都有显著的增大,且在稳定飞行时引信头锥摆动火箭弹的修正能力可以满足火箭弹二维弹道修正的要求。     

双锥结合罩射流特性影响因素的模拟研究

为了消除杵堵,通过对聚能装药进行结构改变,设计出一种锥-锥结合药型罩,上锥罩为铜下锥罩为铝。改变上、下锥罩的长度比例和下锥罩锥角,分析组合药型罩形成射流的规律。研究表明:下锥罩锥角为100°时,随着双锥罩上、下罩长度比增大,射流的连续性好,头部射流速度减小,形成的射流愈稳定;上、下锥罩长度比为2∶1时,随着下锥角角度增大,射流的速度梯度变小,总体能量减小。     

药型罩结构参数对多模毁伤元形成的影响

运用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了弧锥结合罩的结构参数时侵彻体形成的影响规律.对于起爆方式为中心点和不同位置的环形起爆,通过改变弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径和锥角,对比分析了形成的侵彻体的性能,得出弧锥结合罩的结构参数对EFP成型的影响规律.结果表明,弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径和锥角存在最优值,圆弧曲率半径在45～55 mm、锥角在145°～155°范围内取值较好.优化设计了一种戍型装药结构,并进行了试验验证,试验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好,为进一步研究多模成型装药提供了参考.     

新型零泊松比类蜂窝结构面内非线性刚度研究

几何非线性刚度研究对变形飞行器结构大变形的应用具有重要意义。为研究具有正弦波纹壁的零泊松比类蜂窝结构面内大变形时的非线性力学行为,基于非线性梁理论,考虑几何非线性建立了大变形下的非线性力学模型。利用有限元仿真验证了理论分析方法的正确性,通过参数分析讨论了几何参数对等效应力-应变曲线的影响。结果表明,随着应变的增加,结构的几何非线性造成结构的等效拉伸刚度增大;应力-应变曲线受波纹度、蜂窝角、厚度比的影响较大,受高度比影响不明显。     

鱼雷离心式喷嘴喷雾场的数值模拟研究

喷嘴背压和喷雾锥角是喷嘴设计的重要参数,与其密切相关的贯穿距不仅影响喷嘴的设计,还关系到燃烧室的形状、强度等的设计.通过实验的方法确定这2个参数费时费力,且不易量化.本文运用数值方法对离心式喷嘴的喷雾场进行模拟,重点研究了在设定燃烧室结构的情形下喷嘴背压和喷雾锥角对贯穿距的影响规律,定量而直观.数值模拟的方法和结果可为实际喷嘴的结构及参数设计提供理论指导.     

双模毁伤元EFP和JPC结构匹配研究

运用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了弧锥结合罩的结构参数对双模毁伤元EFP和JPC形成的影响规律.通过改变弧锥结合罩的锥角、圆弧曲率半径和药型罩壁厚,对比分析形成的毁伤元性能规律,得出药型罩结构参数对EFP和JPC长度、长径比、速度等成型参数的影响规律.结果表明:弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径、锥角和壁厚存在最优值,锥角在140...     

基于LS-DYNA的串联聚能战斗部前级装药结构研究

设计了一种小长径比变锥角前级装药结构,利用LS-DYNA有限元分析软件,采用多物质ALE算法,分别对锥形和变锥角装药结构在中心和环形起爆方式下的射流形成过程进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明,文中设计的变锥角装药结构在环形起爆方式下形成的射流直径大、杵体小、速度梯度小,更符合串联聚能战斗部前级装药的特性要求。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Expert Systems Aimed at General Design of Projectiles

Expert systems aimed at the general design of projectiles can implement a series of intelligent designs, such as the design of HE shell, the scheme expounded and proved, the emulation analysis and calculation, etc. Aiming at the product design feature, the expert system adopts the object-oriented knowledge representation and all kinds of inference control engines to describe and reason the relevant knowledge regarding the product through the microcomputer. It embodies the foundation of emulation analysis and simulated manufacturing of the shell. It makes use of the method that knowledge expression is combined with condition of inference to carry out the overall design and emulation and reference.The paper gives the ways through which the functions can be achieved, gives the modularization of reference and the design methods of systematization, puts forward the method of knowledge expression and working interface, and supplies a platform for similar products of the shell category that can be quickly designed.     

Parameter Identification for the Valve Control Cylinder System of a Hydraulic Manipulator

In mechanical, hydraulic and electronic systems, the determination of system parameters is often challenging because liquid parameters often change significantly, due to variations in working and environmental conditions. Therefore, it is of significant practical importance to identify those parameters through experimental procedures. A systematic approach to identifying parameters in the valve controlling cylinder system of hydraulic manipulators is provided. It first derives the transfer function of the system, and then uses P control of PID control to predict system parameters. The predicted parameters are further validated using PID control. The prediction through simulation using MatLab language is utilized, which agrees well with experimental results.     

Software Communication Architecture Implementation and Its Waveform Application

This paper attempts to do a research on the development of software defined radio（SDR） based on software communication architecture（SCA）. Firstly, SCA is studied and a whole reference model of SCA3.0 core framework （CF） is realized; Secondly, an application-specific FM3TR waveform is implemented on the platform of common software based on the reference model; Thirdly, from the point of view of real-time performance and software reuse, tests and validations are made on the above realized CF reference model and FM3TR waveform. As a result, the SCA-compliant SDR has favorable interoperability and software portability and can satisfy the real-time performance requirements which are not too rigorous.     

Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Combustion Field in the Combustion Chamber

In order to study the effect of rotation on the combustion in the underwater vehicle, a two-phase turbulent combustion process is described with Reynolds stress turbulence model, eddy-dissipation turbulent combustion model, P-1 radiation model and particle tracking model of liquid. The flow in the rotating combustion chamber is simulated at two different working speeds, 0 r/min and 1 000 r/min by Fluent software. The temperature, gas velocity, static pressure of wall and fuel concentration are computed and compared. The results show that the combustion in rotating combustor is faster and more effective.     

Dynamic Simulation of the Tank Gun Recoil Response

By using the ATV module of MSC. ADAMS, the dynamic simulation of recoil response of tank gun is analyzed.How the recoil force affects the bodywork and the suspension during gun firing, as well as the changing status of the gun muzzle‘s velocity are gained. All results and analyzing methods are offered for the designing basis of optimizing tank vehicle-gun match. The constructive exploration is beneficial to improving the general capability of tank.     

Survey of Controllable Suspension System for Off-road Vehicles

The controllable suspension system can improve the performances of off-road vehicles both on road and cross-country. So far, four controllable suspensions, that is, body height control, active, semi-active and slow-active suspensions, have been developed. For off-road vehicles, the slow-active suspension and the semi-active suspension which have controllable stiffness, damping and body height are more appropriate to use. For many years, some control methodologies for controllable suspension systems have been developed along with the development of modern control theory, and two or more original control methods are integrated as a new control method. Today, for military or civilian off-road vehicles, the R&D of controllable suspension systems is ongoing.     

Passive Acoustic Radar for Detecting Supersonic Cruise Missile

A Passive Acoustic Radar is presented as a necessary complement to electromagnetic wave radar, which will be expected to be an effective means for detecting cruise missiles. Acoustic characteristics of supersonic flying projectiles with diverse shapes are expounded via experiment. It is pointed out that simulation experiment could be implemented using bullet or shell instead of cruise missile. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the ““acoustic fingerprint““ character of cruise missile is illustrated to identify it in a strong noise environment. After establishing a locating mathematical model, the technique of acoustic embattling is utilized to resolve a problem of confirming the time of early-warning, considering the fact that velocity of sound is much slower than that of light. Thereby, a whole system of passive acoustic radar for detecting supersonic cruise missile is formed.     

Super-resolution Restoration of Remote-sensing Images

A novel image restoration scheme, which is super-resolution image restoration algorithm Poisson-maximum-afterword-probability based on Markvo constraint （MPMAP） combined with evaluating image detail parameter D, has been proposed. The advantage of super-resolution algorithm MPMAP incorporated with parameter D lies in the fact that superresolution algorithm MPMAP model is discrete, which is in accordance with remote-sensing imaging model, and the algorithm MPMAP is proved applicable to linear and non-linear imaging models with a unique solution when noise is not severe. According to simulation experiments for practical images, super-resolution algorithm MPMAP can retain image details better than most of traditional restoration methods; at the same time, the proposed parameter D can help to identify real point spread function （PSF） value of degradation process. Processing result of practical remote-sensing images by MPMAP combined with parameter D are given, it illustrates that MPMAP restoration scheme combined PSF estimation has a better restoration result than that of Photoshop processing, based on the same original images. It is proved that the proposed scheme is helpful to offset the lack of resolution of the original remote-sensing images and has its extensive application foreground.     

Design and Simulation of TF and TA Controller for Missile

A nonlinear terrain following(TF) and terrain avoidance(TA) controller is proposed for missile control systems. Based on classical TF algorithm (adaptive angle method), a new method for TF controller is proposed by using angle of attack. A method of obtaining terrain outline data from digital elevation map (DEM) for TF control is discussed in order to save store space. A TA algorithm is proposed by using bank-to-turn technique. The block control model, which is suitable for backstepping design, is given for nonlinear model of missile. Making full use of the characteristics of the system and combining block control principle and backstepping technique, a robust controller design method is proposed. Uncertainties in every sub-block are allowed, and can be canceled by using the idea of nonlinear damping. It is proved that the state tracking errors are converged to a neighborhood of the origin exponentially. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for the missile model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.