制导炮弹尾翼膛内工作异常现象分析

在某型制导炮弹试验过程中发生了多次尾翼片磨损、气缸气孔烧蚀现象,为分析尾翼张开异常的原因,研究了气缸张开式尾翼膛内工作过程,建立了高温高压火药气体作用下的气孔烧蚀模型,并与内弹道一维两相流模型进行了联立求解,得到了气孔直径、活塞气缸内压力的变化规律。仿真计算结果表明,受火药气体烧蚀作用的影响,气孔直径不断扩大,气缸压力明显增大,尾翼受到气缸内活塞的推动在炮膛内部张开,从而使尾翼片与膛线剧烈碰撞而使尾翼损坏,出炮口后尾翼无法正常工作。研究结果对该型制导弹药气缸张开式尾翼的设计和改进有重要参考价值。     

基于Fluent的某转管炮导气孔最佳孔径的研究

为了确定某转管炮导气孔最佳的孔径,通过经验法建立气室压力变化规律的理论公式,参照该压力变化规律定义导气室的入口边界并利用Fluent动网格技术模拟导气室一侧的滑板的运动。由于当导气孔孔径超过5 mm以后,火药气体流入导气室产生的回流现象比较严重,所以只研究3、4、5 mm孔径下挡板的压强曲线。根据压强曲线计算出各孔径能够提供的有效转矩分别为97. 5、50. 78、96. 2 N·m。通过样机试验验证,确定选择3 mm的孔径。该研究为内外耦合能源转管炮的设计提供依据。     

导气与枪管浮动混合式自动机动力学特性研究

为了研究导气与枪管浮动混合式自动机在高初速榴弹发射器上应用的可行性及通过调节导气装置结构参数匹配枪管组件与枪机框组件后坐能量达到降低武器系统后坐力的目的,基于气体动力学理论和热力学理论,推导考虑热量散失及枪管浮动作用的内弹道和导气装置气流问题的基本方程组。利用该计算模型对高初速榴弹发射器发射动力学进行仿真,得出武器系统自动机运动特性曲线及后坐力随时间变化的曲线。将仿真结果与实验结果进行对比,验证模型的正确性。探讨导气装置导气孔直径、导气孔开孔位置、导气室初始容积结构参数对导气室气体压力变化的影响规律,并分析其对自动机速度曲线及后坐力的影响。在完成自动机自动循环的前提下,采用导气与枪管浮动混合式自动机可将武器的最大后坐力控制在1 100 N内,实现武器低后坐发射。     

计算绕回转体势流流场卡门方法的一种数值解法

文中在深入研究势流理论和数值理论的基础上，提出了预处理加权迭代改善法，用它来求解利用卡门方法计算回转体势流压力分布过程中所出现的病态线性代数方程组系统。并以计算圆球势流压力分布为例，验证了该算法的有效性和可靠性。最后，通过大量的仿真计算，文中对卡门方法的适用范围、元素总数与总长的选取比例等问题进行了探讨。     

高速飞行器FADS系统建模及解算方法研究

针对传统钝头体飞行器FADS系统空气动力学模型不再适用于升力体高速飞行器的问题,采用基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的非线性最小二乘优化算法建立升力体高速飞行器FADS系统空气动力学模型,然后根据建立的高阶非线性模型,提出一种优化求解非线性方程组的方法。计算结果表明:建立的FADS系统空气动力学模型能够充分反映来流参数与测量压力间的物理规律,通过求解高阶非线性方程能够获得来流大气参数,其中马赫数误差小于0.15、攻角误差小于0.3°、侧滑角误差小于0.5°、静压小于500 Pa。     

轴对称超空泡流振动频率特性

针对复杂超空泡系统微分方程求解困难的问题,提出了一种研究超空泡稳定性的方法,根据Logvinovich截面独立扩张原理,建立了空泡非定常流动模型,再由气体状态方程,将空泡内气体的体积与空泡内气体的压力建立函数关系,经过理论推导,得出空泡内压力的微振方程。通过对压力微振方程的求解,得到超空泡流的振动频率特性。结果表明,空泡的稳定性与动力学相似参数有关,当把该动力学相似参数控制在一定范围内时,空泡在运动过程中是稳定的,否则空泡的稳定状态就会被打破,使空泡破灭。该方法有助于更好地掌握超空泡技术,为工程实践提供理论支撑。     

便携式导弹级间活塞式分离装置充气特性研究

便携式导弹级间活塞式分离装置是一种新型级间气动分离装置,利用Simulink软件对其充气特性进行研究,建立活塞缸压力仿真模型,分析了活塞缸容积、气孔临界直径对活塞缸压力变化、充气时间的影响规律。结果表明,充气时间随着气孔临界直径减小而增大、与活塞缸容积成正比,活塞缸容积、气孔临界直径越接近临界值,活塞式分离装置的气动分离特性越好。     

NEMO武器公司XO战术步枪

正XO战术步枪是NEMO武器公司推出的一款用于CQB或者射击比赛的精确射手型战术步枪,发射7.62×51mm NATO弹,弹匣容弹量30发。该枪采用中等长度的气吹式导气系统,气体调节器设有开关,当需要精确射击的情形下,将导气孔关闭,实现非自动射击,以减小枪身的抖动,提高射击精度;如需快速射击,则打     

圆锥跨、超音速绕流的数值仿真

显式、二阶精度、总变差下降（TVD）有限体积格式解无粘、可压缩气体流动方程组。数值仿真了跨、超音速气体沿圆锥绕流的前部流场。获得波后流场的等压力线、等密度线、等马赫线和圆锥表面的压力系数，确定了锥激波的几何位置。仿真结果与精确解和实验结果吻合较好。     

含间隙舵面非线性动力学分析

为了建立含间隙舵面动力学模型,研究系统的非线性动力学行为,分析系统稳定性及参数对其特性的影响,针对含间隙舵二维动力学模型,采用三阶活塞理论建立了含间隙舵非线性气动弹性动力学方程,应用稳定性分析、Hopf分岔理论和数值方法分析系统的非线性颤振特性,根据求解的复特征根研究系统稳定性,根据特征根曲线分析马赫数和间隙对系统稳定性的影响,并通过Runge–Kutta法求解得到的舵面二维颤振常微分方程组,研究不同来流速度条件下的系统动力学响应。结果表明:间隙舵系统存在临界颤振速度,当来流速度达到临界颤振速度时,系统平衡点失稳,变成具有较大幅值的颤振极限环;此外,临界颤振来流速度随马赫数的增加,先增大后减小,随沉浮间隙量的增大而增大,随俯仰间隙量的增大而减小。     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

An Experimental Study on Electro Chemical Machining of Microelectrode

Puts forward a new method in machining microelectrode by electro chemical machining （ECM） and plastic deformed theory. The procedure of this method is to machine the microelectrode according to the basic rule of ECM theory at first. Then, with the change of ECM machining parameters, one of the microelectrode ends is exerted by a load. As a result, the elastic and plastic deformation is produced at the machining section and the microelectrode diameter is reduced. It has been proved that the proposed method can determine the optimum machining parameters to machine the microelectrode of Cu.     

Unscented Kalman Filter for Autonomous Warship Attitude Determination

To address a problem of autonomous attitude determination algorithm using gravitational field and geomagnetic field observation, a new recursive optimization autonomous attitude estimation algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on unscented Kalman fiher(UKF), and can synchronously provide the attitude rate information. The simulated results show that the measurement precision of the method could be increased by 2 times compared to that of the common methods.     

Error Coefficient Estimation of Inertial Platformin Its Calibration

The error coefficient estimation of inertial platform in the course of its consecutive ground calibration is studiedA separate-bias algorithm is adopted to estimate the error parameters effectively. The ill-conditioning problem of the equation solution caused by the huge state dimension is also resolved. And the simulation result shows its validity.