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鉴于水工钢闸门的焊接质量直接关系到闸门运行安全,运用有限元理论和ANSYS子模型技术,建立含未焊透缺陷的弧形钢闸门有限元模型进行模拟分析。结果表明,在模拟尺寸范围内,考虑未焊透缺陷中最不利情况,即整体焊缝未焊透,未焊透缺陷应力集中系数介于2~12之间,且随未焊透深度增加呈增大趋势;其中,角焊缝最大应力集中系数为3.44,对整体结构影响较小,而对接焊缝最大应力集中系数为12.0,严重超出材料的相应容许应力,会引发裂纹,降低结构强度,因而在实际工程中,应尽量避免对接焊缝未焊透现象。 相似文献
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坝后式水电站压力钢管厂坝过缝措施研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用三维有限元法对景洪水电站厂坝分缝处的伸缩管段预留环缝的焊接时间、厂坝分缝处键槽的合拢时机及键槽合拢效果对伸缩管的影响进行了敏感性分析.结果表明,在蓄水前对厂坝分缝进行灌浆处理时如推迟钢管环缝焊接时间,则可减小钢管等效应力;在蓄水前如未进行厂坝分缝处灌浆而仅对焊接钢管环缝,将恶化伸缩管的应力状态;厂坝分缝处的键槽合拢效果对伸缩管将会产生影响. 相似文献
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本文针对厚度小于 2 0mm钢板的双面埋弧焊接生产中 ,焊丝偏移接缝中心容易造成层间未焊透缺陷进行了研究 ,指出在一定焊接规范条件下 ,焊丝偏移引起焊缝尺寸的变化以及给焊缝质量带来的影响 ,从中找出缺陷产生的原因和防止办法 相似文献
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本文针对厚度在20mm 以下的钢板采取双面埋弧焊接生产中,就焊丝偏移接头中心容易造成层间未焊透的缺陷进行了研究。提出了在一定焊接规范条件下,焊丝偏移引起焊缝尺寸变化以及给质量带来的影响,从中找出缺陷产生的原因和防止办法。 相似文献
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为进一步加强对压力管道的安全监察,确保压力管道的安全运行,根据国家质检总局《压力管道使用证登记管理规则》和《在用工业管道定期检验规程(试行)》的要求,各地都在努力开展对在用压力管道的定期检验工作。,由于以前的工作中压力管道没被纳入安全监察范围,管道的安装和焊接质量没能得到有效的监督。在压力管道定期检验中,时常发现存在焊接接头未焊透现象。通过对某单位压力管道未焊透缺陷进行评级分析,本文依据《在用工业管道定期检验规程(试行)》对该未焊透缺陷进行安全等级评定是可以接受的。 相似文献
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针对内燃机车传动轴的断裂故障,利用有限元对其焊接处的焊接缺陷进行力学研究。以子模型为研究对象,对传动轴的焊接处的缺陷进行应力集中系数的计算,为更好地解决传动轴的断裂问题提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献