共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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针对在线监测电站锅炉对流受热面积灰的需要,建立了对流受热面的污染监测模型。以某300 MW机组的1 025 t/h锅炉为监测对象,开发了受热面积灰在线监测系统,成功实现了锅炉对流受热面污染的在线监测。 相似文献
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针对在线监测电站锅炉对流受热面积灰的需要,建立了对流受热面的污染监测模型.以HG1021/18.2-YM9型锅炉为监测对象,开发了受热面积灰在线监测系统,成功实现了锅炉对流受热面污染的在线监测. 相似文献
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针对大型电站锅炉空气预热器受热面积灰状况进行了分析研究。应用3层神经网络构建了300MW电站锅炉空气预热器受热面积灰监测数学模型,选择锅炉负荷、烟气差压、排烟温度等参数作为输入向量,以反映空气预热器积灰状况的污染系数作为输出向量,利用电厂DCS系统采集的机组实时数据,经规格化处理后作为样本集对网络进行训练。训练过程中,通过添加动量项和变步长改进了BP算法。将建立的模型应用于华电国际青岛发电公司#2炉的空气预热器在线积灰监测,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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为实现对燃煤锅炉无烟温测点的对流受热面积灰程度的监测,对锅炉对流受热面的传热特性及工质吸热特性进行热平衡机理分析,在热力学基础上,用相关性分析、回归分析和灰色关联分析方法对实际生产数据进行挖掘、分析,计算了对流受热面的出入口工质温差与清洁因子的灰色关联特性,建立了利用受热面进出口温差表征积灰程度的函数模型。结果表明:负荷稳定时,锅炉燃烧释放的热量也是一定的,对流受热面单位工质吸热量能反映该对流受热面的积灰程度;受热面温差与清洁因子具有极强的关联性,受热面进出口工质温差模型能很好地反映对流受热面的积灰程度。 相似文献
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燃气脉冲吹灰技术及其在大型锅炉上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对蒸汽吹灰和声波吹灰技术存在的问题,开发了燃气脉冲吹灰技术,10年前首次应用于600 MW锅炉机组回转式空气预热器上.经过不断改进,现已成功地应用到300~600 MW锅炉机组水平烟道、尾部烟道中的各类对流受热面吹灰上,表现出其独特的机理和效果. 相似文献
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In order to provide adequate engineering assistance and to improve the energy efficiency in process industries, it is crucial to evaluate the operational performance of a boiler in terms of its practical requirements, viz. temperature, pressure, and mass flow rate of steam. This study was aimed at assessing and optimizing the performance of a refuse plastic fuel‐fired boiler using artificial neural networks. A feed‐forward back propagation neural network model was developed and trained using existing plant data (5 months), to predict temperature, pressure, and mass flow rate of steam, using the following input parameters: feed water pressure, feed water temperature, conveyor speed, and incinerator exit temperature. The predictive capability of the model was evaluated in terms of mean absolute percentage error between the model fitted and actual plant data, while sensitivity analysis was performed on the input parameters by determining the absolute average sensitivity values. The higher absolute average sensitivity value of the incinerator exit temperature in comparison to that of feed water pressure, feed water temperature and conveyor speed suggested that the change of incineration exit temperature has a significant influence on the selected outputs (steam properties). Overall, the good results observed from this work demonstrate the fact that artificial neural networks can efficiently predict the data on steam properties and could serve as a good tool to monitor boiler behavior under real‐time conditions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用优化递归的BP神经网络进行锅炉飞灰含碳量建模,并对锅炉二次风配风方式的影响进行敏感性分析,同时采用群体复合形法对运行工况寻优,获得各种工况下二次风开度的优化调整方式.优化递归神经网络是以遗传算法来确定神经网络的权值,克服了BP算法易陷入局部极小等缺陷,提高了网络学习速度和精度.通过对某台300MW机组现场试验与计算表明,该方法可以指导运行人员进行二次风开度的优化调整,降低飞灰含碳量,同时也解决了锅炉变工况下运行参数基准值的问题. 相似文献
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Ş. Özgür Atayılmaz Hakan DemirÖzden Ağra 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2010
A generalized neural network analysis for natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal cylinder is developed in this paper. Cylinder diameter, cylinder surface temperature and ambient temperature are selected as the input parameters, while the Nusselt number as the output. A three-layer network is used for predicting the Nusselt number. The number of the neurons in the hidden layer was determined by a trial and error process together with cross-validation of the experimental data evaluating the performance of the network and standard sensitivity analysis. The trained network gives the best values over the correlations with less than 2.5% mean relative error. The experimental data of the average Nusselt number over the horizontal cylinders having different diameters of 4.8 mm–9.45 mm are from Atay?lmaz and Teke [1]. The results from the trained network were compared with the proposed correlation for the average Nusselt number over the cylinder and it is shown that the results are in satisfactory agreement. The Nusselt numbers obtained from the experimental study were seen to be consistent by ± 20% with the well known correlations for natural convection heat transfer from horizontal cylinder developed by Morgan [2], Fand and Brucker [3], and Churchill and Chu [4]. Moreover it is seen that that results from the trained network show absolute agreement with the experimental data in ± 5% deviation band better than the correlations given by Morgan [2], Fand and Brucker [3], and Churchill and Chu [4]. 相似文献