共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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基于熵组合权重的区域水资源可持续利用预警模型 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以中国某区域为例,建立了区域水资源可持续利用预警指标体系及其等级标准,用基于加速遗传算法的模糊层次分析法确定各预警指标的主观权重,用基于加速遗传算法的投影寻踪方法确定各指标的客观权重,然后用最小相对信息熵原理计算各指标的组合权重,进而提出了基于熵组合权重的区域水资源可持续利用预警新模型(CWF)。结果表明,用CWF进行区域水资源可持续利用预警,可充分挖掘预警过程中主观经验信息和客观资料信息,物理概念明确,计算结果合理,方法通用,具有一定的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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十堰市是南水北调中线工程调水源头所在地和核心水源区,为全面了解十堰市水资源可持续性开发利用情况,基于水资源、生态环境、社会经济三个层面构建了十堰市水资源承载力评价指标体系,使用灰色关联分析法对指标体系进行筛选,采用熵权法-层次分析法组合权重计算指标权重,通过改进的模糊综合评价法评价了2010~2021年十堰市水资源承载力情况。结果表明,十堰市水资源承载力整体呈波动上升趋势,2016年开始稳定达到可承载状态,丰水年可达到良好承载状态;生态环境子系统和社会经济子系统呈上升趋势,而水资源子系统波动较大,无明显规律;十堰市应继续加大污、废水治理力度,调整用水结构,建设节水型社会,以实现水资源与人类社会和谐发展。 相似文献
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为改善水资源可持续利用现状,从经济、社会、生态环境、水环境和管理能力5个方面考虑,建立了水资源可持续利用评价指标体系,基于物元理论构建了水资源可持续利用评价模型,并以西安市为例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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汽油特性参数间的关系分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
汽油的特性参数对汽油机的燃烧和排放具有重要影响。通过对市售汽油特性参数间关系的统计分析,得到了汽油密度同汽油的平均氢碳原子数之比和汽油空气混合气的理论空燃比之间的线性关系式。这些统计关系式可用于由测量的汽油密度值推测汽油平均氢碳原子数之比和汽油空气混合气的理论空燃比等,还可用于改善汽油机热计算精度和汽油机空燃比的测量、控制精度。 相似文献
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车门是机车车体的重要部件,是司乘、维修人员的通道口,它具有分隔空间、密封防雨、隔音消音、保温隔热等功能,紧急情况下作为逃生救护通道。通过回顾大连机车车辆有限公司使用过的铁路干线机车车门,浅析其结构特点,并对比介绍了近年来新开发的两种铝合金结构车门。 相似文献
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Hydrogen absorption kinetics of vanadium–aluminum alloys in the temperature range of 624–924 K have been studied. These alloys were prepared by the aluminothermy process and refined by electron beam melting. The data of instantaneous reacted fractions at four different temperatures were obtained using the pressure drop method and these data were linearly fitted to a suitable reaction mechanism function. Three-dimensional diffusion appears to be the intrinsic rate limiting step of the hydrogen absorption. The rate constants were obtained from the slope of the linearly fitted curves. Apparent activation energies were calculated using the Arrhenius equation. The activation energies were increased linearly with aluminum content resulting in a decrease in the hydrogen absorption rate. The variation in standard entropies and enthalpies of vanadium–hydrogen solid solution has been studied as a function of aluminum content. 相似文献
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