共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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从六个层面介绍了山西漳山发电有限责任公司1号300MW机组所配三排管直接空冷凝汽器管束冻结的原因,并提及三排管直接空冷凝汽器所存在某些不足及其改进建议,供已投运的三排管直接空冷凝汽器的改造和将来建设三排管直接空冷凝汽器机组的设计参考。 相似文献
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电站直接空冷凝汽器变工况计算与特性分析 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
对电站直接空冷凝汽器变工况计算进行了研究 ,绘制了空冷凝汽器特性曲线 ,分析了迎面风速、环境气温、凝汽器热负荷对空冷凝汽器性能的影响 相似文献
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空冷岛运行优化中,需要将汽轮机、空冷凝汽器及空冷岛风机的特性综合起来进行分析。在综合直接空冷机组冷端各个组成部分,包括空冷凝汽器、低压缸至空冷凝汽器之间排汽管道及空冷岛风机特性的基础上,建立汽轮机排汽背压与空冷岛风机转速的特性关系,为空冷岛运行优化计算创造了条件。 相似文献
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自然通风直接空冷系统凝汽器单元"Λ"型布局和传统翅片结构使得冷却空气流过翅片管束时发生严重转向,从而显著影响空冷凝汽器的流动传热性能。提出了一种新型翅片管束,其翅片通道与基管椭圆长轴方向呈一定夹角,使翅片通道方向与塔浮升力方向平行。通过CFD数值模拟和实验验证,获得了采用新型倾斜翅片管束的自然通风空冷凝汽器的空气流场和温度场,计算得到了不同环境风速下空冷凝汽器总换热量的变化规律,并与现有翅片管束的空冷凝汽器性能进行了对比。研究结果表明,采用倾斜翅片空冷凝汽器可以显著改善自然通风直接空冷系统热力性能,降低机组背压,提高空冷机组运行的经济性。 相似文献
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介绍某国外公司在直接空冷凝汽器抽气管道上设滤汽阀所产生的问题,分析原因,提供抽气带汽计算方法,结合计算对直接空冷凝汽器抽气系统提出优化设计建议。 相似文献
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直接空冷机组具有明显的节水效果,但也存在诸如汽轮机的运行背压高且变幅大、直接空冷凝汽器的冷却性能受环境、风和砂尘的影响大、直接空冷凝汽器冬季运行时容易发生冻结、凝结水溶氧超标以及热污染等运行方面的问题,针对这些现象及原因进行了分析,并提出对策。 相似文献
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直接空冷凝汽器加装防风网的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用Fluent软件,以国内某600 MW直接空冷机组为例,对迎风侧2个相邻空冷凝汽器进行了数值模拟,得到了不同环境横向风速下空冷凝汽器的传热效率随着风速的增大而降低,而且被环境风冲刷越严重的凝汽器受影响程度越大的结论.针对横向风对空冷凝汽器传热效率的影响,在凝汽器挡风墙下延方向加装了防风网.对加装防风网后的空冷凝汽器进行了数值模拟,分析了防风网的不同结构参数(开孔率、高度)对空冷凝汽器传热效率的影响,结果表明:在加装防风网后凝汽器传热效率显著提高,防风网的结构参数对其防风效果有明显影响,为直接空冷机组的防风网改造提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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L.J. Yang X.Z. Du Y.P. Yang 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,54(15-16):3109-3119
Ambient winds may lead to poor fan performance, exhaust air recirculation and mal-distribution of the air across the tube bundles of the air-cooled condensers in a power plant. Investigations of the impacts of the ambient winds on the air-cooled condensers are key area of focus. Based on a representative 2 × 600 MW direct dry cooling power plant, the physical and mathematical models of the air-side fluid and heat flow in the air-cooled condensers at various ambient wind speeds and directions are set up by introducing the radiator model to the fin-tube bundles. The volumetric flow rate, inlet air temperature and heat rejection for different air-cooled condensers as a whole, condenser cells and fin-tube bundles are obtained by using CFD simulation. The results show that the thermo-flow performances for the air-cooled condenser as a whole, condenser cells and heat exchanger bundles vary widely in space. The thermal performances of the air-cooled condensers, condenser cells and fin-tube bundles at the downstream are generally superior to those at the upwind. It is of use for the upwind fan regulations and the A-frame condenser cell geometric optimization to investigate the space characteristics of the thermal performance for the air-cooled condensers in a power plant. 相似文献
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火电站直接空冷凝汽器积灰是影响传热性能的重要因素,研究直接空冷凝汽器积灰对传热性能的影响规律并提出监测措施具有重要意义。通过分析汽轮机背压与汽轮机排汽量、冷却空气流量、凝汽器传热系数、凝汽器总传热面积以及环境温度之间的关系,得到了空冷凝汽器在维持汽轮机排汽量和冷却空气量不变时,汽轮机背压和传热系数之间的关系以及凝汽器积灰对汽轮机背压的影响。研究表明:凝汽器积灰会导致凝汽器传热系数降低,汽轮机背压升高,机组运行经济性下降。设计工况下,当蛇形翅片扁平管结构凝汽器积灰厚度达到1.2 mm时,汽轮机背压将增加50%左右。通过监测空冷机组运行过程中汽轮机背压的变化,可预报积灰的程度,为直接空冷凝汽器清洗提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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直接空冷系统初始温差值的优化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为空冷系统最主要的设计参数,初始温差值(ITD)的优化设计对提高直接空冷系统的经济性起着举足轻重的作用.介绍了直接空冷系统初始温差值的优化理论,探讨了优化过程和计算方法.并以空冷系统年总费用为目标函数,对某地区直接空冷机组进行案例分析,优化设计了ITD值,得到了系统最佳ITD值和最小年总费用,同时从煤价、空冷凝汽器管束价格和环境温度三方面进行了敏感性分析,分别得出煤价、空冷凝汽器管束价格和环境温度变化时年总费用与ITD值的关系曲线.分析计算的结果对直接空冷系统的设计和运行都有重要的参考价值.图3表1参7 相似文献
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An air-cooled island can significantly alter the heat transfer performance of an air-cooled condenser due to the reflow of hot air caused by environmental wind. This can result in a considerable deviation between the backpressure calculated by traditional air-cooled condenser models and the actual value. To address the issue, a research study was conducted on a 600-MW direct air-cooled unit. Numerical simulation methods were used to obtain the corresponding air flow rates and fan inlet air temperatures for each air-cooled heat exchanger, which were then combined to establish a backpressure calculation model. From the above model, the backpressure prediction model and unit net output of full conditions were established using a backpropagation neural network. Therefore, taking the net output as the optimization objective, a genetic algorithm was used to compute the optimal backpressure and optimal fan speed in off-design situations. Compared with traditional calculation approaches, the model produces backpressure predictions that were closer to the actual situation under the effect of ambient wind. The results indicate that both the optimal backpressure and fan speed were positively correlated with the exhaust flow and ambient temperature. It has been observed that when a unit was affected by different wind directions, the effect of the forwarding wind on the backpressure was smaller than that of other wind directions, especially under high-load conditions. Moreover, the fan group operates close to full capacity under high-temperature and high-load conditions. Therefore, considering the influence of ambient wind, the obtained optimal backpressure and fan speed under variable working conditions were more realistic. 相似文献