基于健康照明的老年住宅光环境设计

随着我国老年人口的快速增长,我国人口老龄化形势严峻。现代健康光环境设计不仅要考虑人的视觉需求,还需要考虑人体内在的昼夜节律。由于视觉性能下降,生理及心理变化,导致老年人对光环境的要求特殊。我国现有老年住宅的光环境设计还处于起步阶段。研究有利于老年人健康的光环境设计非常重要。尝试通过从建筑室内光环境的角度分析老年人视觉舒适、心理情绪及生理节律等问题。通过分析国内外相关领域研究成果,总结出老年人健康照明的特点,并为老年住宅光环境设计提供一些建议。     

室内设计中照明设计的视觉处理

针对室内设计中光环境设计的重要性,从室内照明与空间、照明与视觉的关系、照明的种类等方面着手论述,分析了照明以及灯光设计在不同空间环境中的视觉处理,最后提出了现代室内照明应考虑的因素.     

建筑光环境与照明对老年人眼部健康的影响

我国正逐渐步入老龄化社会,针对老年人居住空间的光环境建设具有重要的社会和现实意义,本文深入了解近20年来针对老年人的照明环境的研究历程,针对家中照明对老年人眼部健康的影响,对一定量居家养老的老年人群体进行资料的收集,基于数据的统计分析,主要从室内照明条件、照明的使用习惯两方面探究照明对老年人眼部健康的影响,并提出相应的建议。     

教室照明设计研究

介绍教室照明设计研究内容,指出教室照明设计研究的重点是光环境与视觉健康;梳理教室照明的国内外设计标准;分析教室照明设计参数,提出适合的照明指标及光源指标;分析教室光环境,天然光与人工照明的关系,提出健康的教室光环境的设计要素,介绍光环境评价标准;提出普通教室照明计算要点.     

2018建筑装饰蓝皮书(三) 绿色照明与健康照明发展报告

照明环境是人居环境的重要组成部分,与人们的工作和生活息息相关。光不仅仅是照明的条件,而且是表达空间形态、营造环境气氛的基本元素。良好的照明品质不仅要重视环境空间的视觉表达,更要有利于人的活动安全、高效率工作和舒适的生活。随着LED照明及智能控制技术的高速发展和光健康理念的更新与完善,照明已经不仅仅局限于满足视觉功能的需求,正在从视觉作业拓展到情绪调节、节律修复等光的疗愈作用。照明工程的评价指标从单纯地提高视觉功能、节约能源,扩展到全面关注人生理和情绪各项需求的健康性要求。     

学校照明

经历了各种学校建筑照明的各种理念的变迁之后（最早是全部使用自然光,之后是完全的人工照明）,现今的学校照明已不单单重视学生身体的健康,另外还注重人体工学、环境心理等方面。教室的照明注重保护学生视力、满足视觉舒适、视觉功效和视觉舒适的要求,希望创造一个高满意度的光环境。     

高校教室照明环境主观评价研究——以河北工程大学为例

高校教室是学生主要的活动场所,舒适的照明环境设计不仅可以减少学生的视觉损伤,还能提高学生的学习效率。文章通过主观评价的方式,对河北工程大学12间教室进行研究,分析教室照明环境中影响学生视觉舒适度的因素,并确定视觉舒适度的回归方程。通过分析,教室人工光环境中空间环境因子对视觉舒适度的影响最大,是情绪因子的2.44倍。文章可为日后教室照明环境的优化设计提供方向,为教室照明环境舒适度评价指标体系的建立提供基础。     

未成年人居室照明光环境设计

探讨了未成年人的视觉特性，并从视觉生理与视觉心理影响因素出发，对住宅中未成年人居住房间室内照明光环境照度和设计方法进行了探讨。     

改善城市住宅建筑的功能与质量——小康住宅建筑功能与质量的研究(连载)

七、城市住宅光环境的研究光环境是居住环境中的重要组成之一。它包含了日照、采光和人工照明三个方面。改善住宅的光环境可以增进人体和视觉的健康,形成心理上的舒适感,同时,还能为在住宅内进行各种作业和活动提供良好的环境气氛。我国对住宅采光与照明的研究甚少,迄     

照明语录

在人的一生中，80％的信息是通过视觉系统获得的，而视觉需要依赖于光环境的存在。光环境可分为自然光环境和人造光环境，随着人类文明的进步，人类对人造光环境的需求越来越高，现代人70～90％的时间是在人造光环境里工作、学习、生活着，它的量的多少、质的好坏，直接影响着人们的生理状态和心理活动等，怎样为人们提供一个良好的照明环境，以下是一些从事照明事业的工作者的认识。     

智能照明系统在建筑物中的控制方式与节能应用

现代建筑中的照明不仅要求能为人们的工作、学习、生活提供良好的视觉条件,营造出具有一定风格和美感的室内环境以满足人们的心理和生理要求,而且还要实现管理智能化和操作简单化,灵活适应未来照明布局和控制方式变更要求。智能照明应用在现代建筑中,不仅能创造出舒适的生活、工作环境以及现代化的管理方式,而且能实现可观的效益。     

建筑光环境评价方法

从最佳利用太阳能和提高视觉工作效率出发,建议了一种新建筑光环境的评价方法。它不但考虑了光环境和光气候状况,而且还在采光系统的年效应基础上,考虑了照明、供热、降温和心理生理等方面,提出了十二个评价指标。根据不同光气候区和建筑设施的主要用途,对满足基本功能方面的因素赋予较大的权值,然后采用模糊综合评判方法,求出建筑光环境的清晰评价结果。     

Simulation and perceptual evaluation of fashion shop lighting design with application of exhibition lighting techniques

Fashion shops employ visual merchandising strategies to display products through improvement of luminous environment, which can enable customers to better appreciate fashion products. Such a strategy can eventually increase sales. This study proposed a lighting plan for fashion shops that applies exhibition lighting techniques. First, a fashion shop lighting plan was proposed based on exhibition lighting techniques in museums, and a subjective evaluation was performed by simulation and visualising the design of fashion shop lighting considering various parameters. The characteristics of preference, perceptual clarity and visual attention were assessed for various lighting and correlated color temperature (CCT) conditions. Various display lighting methods in fashion shops for mannequins, tables and hangers were also evaluated. Then, an overall assessment for these objects based on the results of the subjective evaluation was discussed.     

居家环境下老年人夜间行走辅助照明研究

随着年龄增长,老年人起夜逐渐频繁,对空间的适应能力逐渐下降。为了保障老年人夜间行走安全,居家环境下的辅助照明系统亟待改善。首先通过对老年人夜间行走情况与其居住空间情况进行调研,总结辅助照明现状与夜间行走空间的基本情况。然后,基于3种空间原型与2种路径原型,依托于适老建筑实验室进行空间模拟实验研究,并对不同辅助照明的位置进行满意度评价与分析。最后,提出老年人夜间行走辅助照明位置建议,以期为适老化夜间行走辅助照明环境设计与改造提供依据,提高居家养老安全性与舒适性。     

餐饮空间的光环环境研究

灯光环境对餐饮空间的环境品质起着关键性的决定作用。本文主要从三个方面展开对餐饮空间光环境的研究：首先，简要探讨餐饮空间照明的主要方式与手法；其次，从亮度和照度的角度入手阐述餐饮空间对灯光的具体要求；最后，分析光源的光色和显色性对餐饮空间的影响，从而总结出适合餐饮空间要求的灯光环境的具体特性。     

用Lightscape软件辅助室内光环境设计

分析了传统灯光环境设计方法的基本思路和存在问题,即传统设计结果的可视化图像缺乏量化数据支持,并在此基础上提出基于Lightscape软件的计算机辅助室内光环境设计的新方法。它将很好地将量化数据和直观形象的表现图结合在一起,为设计师优化方案提供多种选择,提高设计效率。     

Illuminance measurements through HDR imaging photometry in scholastic environment

In this paper the first step of a wide research program regarding analysis of lighting in working places, in order to inquire about effects on visual comfort, health, wellbeing and energy savings are presented. Today, we can assess that a light environment is proper and effective when: (1) photometric quantities reported on European Code EN 12464-1, such as for instance illuminances on task areas, UGR and Colour Rendering Indexes assume convenient values; (2) energy requirements for lighting do not exceed limit values reported in The European Code EN 15193. However, lit environments are much more complex especially when more than one visual task for the same work position is present and daylighting is available. In order to establish connections between results obtained from photometric measures and visual performance and comfort, statistic experimental surveys based on measures in field and questionnaires are needed. For this aim a school environment has been chosen as a case-study: in fact in school facilities, comfortable and efficient visual conditions for people with different ages and functions as students, teachers and office staff, should be achieved. In particular, it is in the classrooms that teachers and students spend most of their time and in which very different visual tasks are performed, as reading on desks and on blackboard, establishing visual communication between teacher and pupils, watching on maps on walls, etc. Besides in the classrooms there are always several task areas (at least one for each student's position), during the school hours lessons cannot be interrupted for long time and daylight levels can vary during the survey: for these reasons fast and at the same time accurate measures should be carried out. These experimental data are very important in order to design integrated daylighting-artificial lighting systems with good energy performances.In this paper the high dynamic range (HDR) imaging method is applied in order to measure illuminance values on task areas: this technique is promising for wide data collection and processing for energy savings and comfort purposes. From the first results compared with those obtained with a traditional luxmeter, the potentiality of this methodology applied to the luminous environment survey appears evident.     

广州塔照明节能设计

介绍广州塔的照明节能设计,包括照度标准值及照明功率密度值,室内、外照明光源的选择,智能照明控制系统设计等方面内容。通过采用高光效光源、高效率灯具及智能照明控制系统,在达到高效管理和舒适环境的同时,实现绿色照明。     

Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment

Though subjective feelings affected by lighting have been studied a lot, multivariate experimental studies are lacking in this research field. Central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was applied to investigate the influence of illuminance, correlated color temperature (CCT) and illuminance uniformity on satisfaction in this study. A series of subject experiments were carried out and polynomial regression models of luminous satisfaction for different activity scenarios were generated. Illuminance and CCT affected the satisfaction significantly in visual task scenarios, and the effect of them was independent with each other, which was demonstrated by the regression model (R² = 0.89). The variation of luminous satisfaction in general activity scenarios cannot be fully explained by the three investigated factors. The results contributed to the knowledge of multivariate analysis of luminous environment and indicated that much could be expected referring to the application of CCRD in this field.