单层柱面铝合金网壳结构强震失效机理及地震易损性

通过有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了单层柱面铝合金网壳结构的有限元分析模型,利用增量动力分析方法（IDA）对网壳结构进行强震作用下动力响应全过程分析,获得了单层柱面铝合金网壳结构强震失效模式。基于模糊数学理论提出单层柱面铝合金网壳结构强震失效判别方法,结合结构损伤理论拟合网壳结构强震损伤因子,通过大规模参数分析定义适用于铝合金网壳结构的损伤程度分级,对铝合金网壳结构不同损伤状态进行划分。通过随机抽样选取一定数量的结构-地震样本,对铝合金网壳结构开展地震易损性分析,通过回归分析建立地震易损性函数,获得单层柱面铝合金网壳结构的概率地震易损性曲线。结果表明：通过结构地震易损性分析可以看出铝合金网壳结构具有良好的抗震性能,在强震作用下保持基本完好或仅有轻微破坏的概率较大。     

单层柱面网壳在强震下的破坏机理研究

柱面网壳的结构形式、受力特性与其他网壳结构不同,造成其在强震下破坏机理的特殊性。采用基于结构响应的全过程分析方法,利用软件Abaqus,综合宏观、微观响应指标,对单层柱面网壳进行大规模的参数分析,探求其在强震下的破坏机理。通过典型算例的分析比较,确定了单层柱面网壳的破坏模式及其特征,总结了临界荷载的确定方法。在大量计算数据统计的基础上,提出了单层柱面网壳实用的动力破坏判别准则。单层柱面网壳在强震下可能出现的动力失稳破坏突然,破坏时塑性发展浅,结构刚度几乎没有削弱,结构位移小。单层柱面网壳在强震下强度破坏也可能出现,情况与前不同,其中强度破坏包括强度破坏Ⅰ和强度破坏Ⅱ,强度破坏Ⅱ有明显失稳现象而强度破坏Ⅰ没有。动力实用判别准则以最大节点位移和8p比例为参考指标,用来确定强度破坏Ⅰ和强度破坏Ⅱ极限荷载。对考虑损伤的柱壳破坏机理进行了初步探讨,损伤对不同的结构影响不同,给出了工程设计中损伤降低系数的建议值。     

大跨度网壳结构强震失效机理研究

随着大跨度网壳结构近些年在重大工程中的大量应用,该结构在强震作用下的失效机理问题也逐渐突出,为空间结构学者所关注。在总结了近些年大跨度网壳结构强震失效机理领域的研究进展基础之上,介绍了适用于网壳结构强震失效机理分析的基于荷载域全程响应的分析方法,以及在该方法中引入材料损伤累积的研究过程;定义了网壳结构在强震作用下的两类失效模式,即由几何非线性引起的动力失稳和由过度塑性损伤导致的动力强度破坏;论述了基于模糊数学中模糊综合判断理论的判别网壳结构强震失效模式的方法;在此基础上,对网壳结构动力损伤模型的建立也进行了阐述,并对网壳结构在强震下失效极限的确定方法进行了总结。图5表3参20     

考虑损伤累积的单层球面网壳弹塑性动力稳定研究

针对动力荷载作用下单层球面网壳结构考虑损伤累积效应的动力稳定问题,应用有限元方法进行了研究.建立了钢材考虑损伤累积的本构关系模型,并通过对动力时程计算时不同子步弹性模量和屈服强度的不断修正,获得了考虑损伤累积的单层球面网壳的动力响应,进而对结构进行了动力稳定分析.结果表明,考虑了损伤累积效应的单层球面网壳的动力响应增大,动力失稳的临界地震波峰值降低.     

下部支承结构对网壳结构强震响应的影响研究

总结了关于考虑下部支承影响的网壳结构强震失效研究的最新研究成果。介绍了基于响应的荷载域全过程分析方法;通过建立精细化的数值模型,对考虑下部支承结构的单层球面网壳在强震作用下的特征响应进行了分析,得到了考虑下部支承结构的单层球面网壳在强震作用下的失效特征;通过大规模参数分析,详细地阐述了下部支承结构对网壳结构失效极限荷载的影响;提出了对于耦合体系的简化分析方法并初步研究了非线性下部支承结构对网壳结构失效的影响;讨论了下部支承结构非线性对网壳结构响应的影响。研究表明,非线性材料的支承结构也将明显改变耦合体系的响应规律及失效模式。     

正交正放单层鞍型网壳在强震下的失效研究

对跨度40m正交正放单层鞍型网壳在强震作用下的失效机理进行研究。通过典型算例探讨结构在强震作用下的响应特征,考察结构的节点位移、不同屈服程度杆件比例、不同失效程度杆件等多项结构响应随荷载强度递增的变化规律;可认为单层鞍型网壳在强震下发生明显的动力强度破坏,综合结构的典型响应提出一种失效极限荷载的确定方法。在系统参数分析的基础上,讨论高跨比、屋面质量、初始缺陷等因素对结构失效极限荷载的影响规律,并讨论考虑下部支承结构刚度因素对上部鞍型网壳强震失效极限荷载、失效模式的影响规律。     

损伤对单层柱面网壳在强震下破坏影响

利用通用有限元分析软件Abaqus,采用宏观、微观响应指标,通过对比理想与损伤两种情况下结构响应的差异,研究强震下损伤对单层柱面网壳破坏的影响。     

余震对单层网壳结构动力损伤累积效应的影响分析

为了研究余震作用对单层网壳结构动力性能的影响,基于材料的应变-损伤本构模型,建立考虑地震损伤累积效应的有限元分析模型.运用非线性动力弹塑性分析方法,对一K8型单层网壳结构进行考虑主震和余震共同作用的动力损伤分析.结果表明:当主震为小震、中震或大震时,较小余震作用对结构动力性能影响可以忽略;而主震为强震时,余震对结构动力性能影响显著,结构可能在较小余震作用下发生局部动力失稳或整体倒塌现象.本文成果可为单层网壳结构抗震设计、评估与震后修复提供参考.     

在地震作用下单层柱面网壳的动力响应分析

针对单层柱面网壳在地震作用下的动力响应,利用有限元动力分析软件ANSYS进行了分析研究,通过研究表明:研究在地震作用下单层柱面网壳的动力响应时应该考虑下部结构的整体效应.     

单层柱面网壳风致动力失效特征及简化分析

为简化网壳结构在风荷载下的弹塑性动力失效分析过程,提出了基于动力失效的等效静力风荷载的简化计算方法,使网壳结构的抗风设计同时满足强度和稳定性的要求.通过对单层柱面网壳结构进行风荷载下的静力、动力失效全过程分析,给出了综合Budiansky-Roth准则和Hsu S C准则的动力失效判别方法,以准确、有效地确定网壳结构的动力失效临界荷载系数.结合概念分析和定量计算,指出了风荷载下网壳结构的动力失效模式包括弹性动力失稳破坏、弹塑性动力失稳破坏和塑性动力强度破坏.对比网壳结构的静力、动力失效临界荷载系数,确定了基于动力失效的等效静力风荷载系数,可为网壳结构抗风设计提供参考.     

网壳结构强震失效机理关键理论问题

随着大跨度网壳结构近些年在重大工程中的大量应用,其在强震下的失效机理这一基础理论问题也逐渐突出,为空间结构学者所关注。为此,总结了近些年在网壳结构强震失效机理领域的一些研究进展,介绍适用于网壳结构强震失效机理研究的基于多重响应的荷载域时程分析方法,阐述网壳结构在强震下的两类失效模式及其失效机理。在此基础上,对在网壳结构强震失效机理分析中的三个重要效应,即材料损伤累积效应、地震动空间变化性效应、下部支承结构影响,分别进行讨论及总结。     

Failure mechanism of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells with material damage accumulation considered under severe earthquake

This paper presents the study on failure mechanism of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells subjected to severe earthquake. Failure mode of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells is illustrated with the consideration of material damage accumulation. The effects of different parameters on failure characteristics of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells are discussed. The influence of substructure upon failure behaviors of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells is particularly investigated. It is observed that dynamic strength failure is the failure mode of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells. The substructure has great influence on failure characteristics of single-layer saddle-curve reticulated shells subjected to the severe earthquake.     

Failure mechanism of single-layer steel reticular domes with reinforced concrete substructure subjected to severe earthquakes

This paper performs the research on failure mechanism of single-layer steel reticulated domes with the reinforced concrete substructure subjected to sever earthquakes. Based on ABAQUS, this paper built user-defined material subroutines of the steel and the reinforced concrete, which took material non-linearity and the material damage accumulation into consideration. The failure mechanism of reticulated domes with reinforced concrete substructures under severe earthquakes is studied by the nonlinear dynamic response analysis. Three different failure modes of single-layer reticular domes with different sizes of reinforced concrete substructure are illustrated. Failure criterion is put forward to discriminate the failure modes and to estimate the critical load strength for single-layer reticular domes based on the structural damage theory. It has been found that reinforced concrete substructure has significant impact on the failure behaviors and the critical load of reticulated domes under seismic loads. It is essential to consider the influence of the reinforced concrete substructure upon the failure behaviors in the structural analysis and design process of reticular domes.     

Elasto-plastic instability of single-layer reticulated shells under dynamic actions

This paper addresses the issue on dynamic collapse mechanism of single-layer reticulated shells subjected to harmonic load, sudden load and seismic load. The method for failure mechanism has reviewed the relationship between the response of the reticulated shell and the peak acceleration of dynamic action. Besides, the steel damage accumulation is considered in the method by compiling a user subroutine based on the computing program ABAQUS. An example is introduced to describe dynamic instability collapse resulting from geometric nonlinearity of the shell and the other example is presented to describe strength failure resulting from excessive development of plastic deformation, for it is discovered that the structure is not only to be prone to instability collapse in dynamic action. According to the responses of the single-layer reticulated shell under dynamic loads, this study discusses the relationship between the failure model and the corresponding dynamic load parameters. Then, the method for distinguishing failure modes is proposed based on the fuzzy synthetic evaluation theory and the structural responses of sufficient samples at the failure state. The technique feasible to be used to distinguish different failure modes of single-layer reticulated shells under different dynamic loads is validated.     

Effect of substructures upon failure behavior of steel reticulated domes subjected to the severe earthquake

This paper presents the study on the influence of substructures on the failure behavior of steel reticulated domes subjected to the severe earthquake. The full-range dynamic response analysis method is applied to investigate the failure characteristics of single-layer steel reticulated domes with substructures subjected to the severe earthquake. The natural vibration properties are studied. Two typical failure modes of steel reticulated domes with substructures are illustrated according to the stiffness of substructures. Failure criterion is proposed to estimate the ultimate load strength for single-layer steel reticulated domes. It is observed that the substructure has great influence on the failure characteristics and the ultimate load strength of steel reticulated domes subjected to the severe earthquake. It is necessary to take substructure into consideration in analysis and design stage.     

Failure pattern of singe-layer reticulated dome under severe earthquake and its shaking table test

Based on the constitutive model with considering material damage accumulation, the influence of material damage accumulation on the responses of the structure is investigated in detail through the incremental dynamic analysis method (IDA analysis). The failure pattern of single-layer reticulated dome under dynamic loading is obtained using IDA analysis through multiple sets of seismic load records and harmonic loading, which is identified to be the dynamic instability failure caused by the geometric nonlinearity and the dynamic strength failure resulted by the material nonlinearity. The shaking table tests of single-layer reticulated dome are exploited to verify the failure pattern of the structure under seismic load records. Experimental results show that the plasticity of the model develops and the deformation increases, as well as the mechanical properties weakens continuously with the increasing of the loading value, which indicates that the failure pattern of the structure is dynamic strength failure.