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钢与组合结构桥梁课程教学改革探讨 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
根据国内钢桥与组合结构桥梁建设和发展趋势,分析了现代钢桥课程教学的现状和存在的不足,提出了相关钢桥教学改革的内容。根据实际的钢桥教学改革实践,发现新的教学内容和方法能明显提高教学效果,钢桥与组合结构桥梁的理论基础和设计实践都得到充分的保证。 相似文献
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上海金山铁路大跨度钢桥的改扩建属于既有线施工.由于桥梁所处地理环境限制,大跨度钢桥板梁采取了整体平移技术.通过大跨度钢桥的整体提升、落梁、顶推滑移等工艺,解决了钢桥梁体整体平移的难题,为后续桥梁的墩台改造创造了施工条件. 相似文献
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在联邦德国境内最长的河流是莱茵河,跨越其上的有50多座大跨度钢桥。这些桥梁集中代表了联邦德国钢桥建造的最高水平。本文在现场考察基础上,分类介绍了这些大桥的特点,并论述了这些钢桥在联邦德国钢桥达到世界先进水平进程中所起的作用。 相似文献
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<正> 50年代我国铁路钢桥的主要钢种是普通碳素钢A3q,有代表性的桥梁是武汉长江大桥,钢梁总重20557t。60年代,我国冶金工业为南京长江大桥生产了16Mn低合金钢。南京桥钢梁总重31545t。从南京长江大桥使用16Mn钢之后,16Mnq桥梁钢便逐渐成为制造铁路钢桥的主要钢种。 相似文献
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指出曲线连续桥梁目前已被广泛应用于城市互通立交以及高等级公路互通立交中,由于各种因素的限制,使得这类桥梁表现出弯、斜、异形等特点,文中将重点介绍曲线连续弯桥的受力特点以及设计过程中应注意的一些问题,并提出一些相应的解决措施。 相似文献
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《Structure and Infrastructure Engineering》2013,9(9):873-889
A set of fragility curves of a class of reinforced concrete bridges with different degrees of irregularity has been generated. Eighteen bridge configurations have been identified, from regular to so-called highly irregular models. The geometric irregularity in this class of bridges is assumed to vary with the height of the piers. Using non-linear analytical models and an appropriate suite of 60 ground motions, analytical fragility curves have been generated for the individual piers of each of these 18 bridge models. Discussions have been made about the imposition of the displacement ductility demand of the piers versus the earthquake intensity as well as the bridge regularity. Comparison of the fragility curves shows that the most vulnerable bridges are the irregular bridges and high damage probability is expected for the short piers of this class of bridges. It was found that the fragility curves may be used for categorisation of regular and irregular bridges. 相似文献
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CFRP吊索钢管混凝土系杆拱桥模型试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
碳纤维筋(CFRP)具有优良的物理力学性能,可作为钢管混凝土系杆拱桥中的吊索。一种CFRP筋的树脂封装型锚具也已开发,它可调整CFRP吊索索力大小,并有可能应用于CFRP吊索钢管混凝土系杆拱桥。本文的试验研究对钢管拱桥模型及钢管混凝土拱桥模型的受力与变形性能分别进行了测试与对比分析。在系梁施加预应力过程中,对CFRP吊索拉力、系梁与钢管拱的竖向挠曲变形及应力的变化进行了测试。与钢管混凝土拱桥相比,相近荷载作用下钢管拱桥吊索拉力较大,系梁的竖向变形较大,钢拱相应截面的压应力较大,系梁裂缝宽度较大。试验结果表明CFRP吊索钢管混凝土系杆拱桥的受力与变形性能较好,为CFRP吊索在系杆拱桥中的推广应用提供了一系列试验依据。 相似文献
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Toshiyuki Kitada 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2006,62(11):1192-1198
In this paper, consideration is given on recent trends in, and requirements for a bright future of, steel bridge construction in Japan. As far as recent trends are concerned, it is observed that the construction of long and big steel bridges has practically been completed. Consequently, the focus of recent main works is the maintenance of superannuated (overaged) bridges and the seismic retrofitting of existing bridges. The refreshment and regeneration of some superannuated bridges is also needed recently in order to mitigate the uncomfortable influence of these bridges on their surrounding environment. As for a bright future in steel bridge construction, first and foremost it is emphasized that the steel bridge industry should be able to attract, train and retain better students and engineers. For this purpose, maintenance and retrofitting works should be economically reasonable jobs. The necessity and importance of these works should be understood by the nation through retrofitting existing bridges against disasters and mitigating the unfavourable influence of bridge structures on the bridge environment on the basis of the code of ethics for civil engineers promulgated by JSCE. Moreover, bridge engineers should seek better social status and the bridge engineering field should become attractive to young students who will bear the future of this field. 相似文献
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Developments of steel‐composite bridges – motorway bridges with one‐piece composite cross‐sections. On design orders of the German Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau‐ und Wohnungswesen (BMVBW) motorway bridges have to be built with two superstructures – one for each carriageway. To get satisfying solutions in design of motorway bridges across valleys too, the authority decided in 1997 that it should be possible to build one‐piece steel‐composite bridges, provided that special suppositions are respected. The acceptance based on the condition, that it is possible to repair the reinforced concrete slap of the one‐piece superstructure as well as separated superstructures. The extensive maintenance of traffic has to be guaranteed all over the repair period. Since 1997 DEGES erected six bridges with one‐piece steel‐composite cross‐sections, three further bridges are under construction. Although the superstructures are designed for the state of the partly replacement of the reinforced concrete slap and therefore they are over dimensioned for the using‐state, these one‐piece superstructures are economic if they have a height of more than 50 m over the bottom of the valley. The following essay describes the one‐piece steel‐composite cross‐sections and gives constructive hints to their components. 相似文献
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钢管混凝土在桥梁工程中的应用与前景 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
钢管混凝土(CFST)具有承载力高、施工方便和抗震能力好等优良性能,在国内外桥梁工程中得到较为广泛的应用。全面地总结了钢管混凝土结构在梁式桥、拱桥、斜拉桥等多种桥型中的应用情况,并着重探讨了钢管混凝土桥墩的研究和应用现状。介绍了"部分钢管混凝土"桥墩的试验结果。探讨了钢管混凝土结构应用于桥梁工程中还有待解决的主要问题。最后对钢管混凝土在桥梁工程中的应用前景作了展望。 相似文献
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氯盐类融雪剂对桥梁安全性的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合我国桥涵设计规范和两类桥梁用钢筋腐蚀后力学性能退化的实验数据,对氯盐类融雪剂引起的钢筋腐蚀对桥梁安全性的影响进行了分析,并根据试验数据得出钢筋质量腐蚀率与钢筋力学性能退化的数值关系,得到了钢筋质量腐蚀率与桥梁安全性的初步规律,并根据试验数据及现象,提出桥梁钢筋锈蚀问题的评价标准。 相似文献
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波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥是一种较先进的钢-混凝土组合梁桥,在国内外得到了广泛应用.针对国内外对波形钢腹板箱梁的研究及应用现状,综合介绍了波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的施工特点、结构优点、发展概况.较为深入地分析了其主要施工特点与方法,波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的受力特点和施工工艺,波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的经济效益,并对波形钢腹板的经济效益与普通PC箱梁桥的作了对比分析. 相似文献
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中国铁路钢桥的发展历程及展望 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对中国不同时期建造的铁路钢桥及相应的设计、建造背景,阐述了中国铁路桥梁发展的辛酸历程,提出了铁路钢桥仍需解决钢材高强、车桥耦合共振、大跨度带来的一系列振动等关键技术问题。最后,指出建造铁路钢桥的核心问题是钢材料品质、建造技术及相应的机械设备。实践证明,中国铁路桥梁建设已经取得了巨大的成就,但要成为世界桥梁设计、建设的领头羊仍需加倍努力。 相似文献