芬兰和英国的产业化钢结构住宅

鉴于欧洲钢结构住宅发展较早、产业化水平较高，本重点介绍了芬兰和英国的轻钢住宅产业化特点。芬兰传统的住宅类型为别墅住宅，本从住宅体系、轻钢住宅的制作安装、住宅的节能及造价等几个方面分析了芬兰的产业化轻钢住宅现状与芬兰的产业化轻钢住宅相比，英国的轻钢住宅在体系及住宅的施工方面也有一些自己的特色，特别是模块化住宅体系的应用。     

美国的多层轻钢结构住宅

介绍了美国利用镀锌轻钢龙骨作为承重结构,发展多层轻钢结构住宅的现状,以及DBS住宅体系,指出学习借鉴美国发展多层轻钢结构住宅的经验,有助于推进我国住宅产业化的发展.     

轻钢住宅的发展与推广

鉴于轻钢住宅在住宅产业化进程中起着举足轻重的作用,系统分析了轻钢住宅结构体系的结构特点,并对轻钢住宅的优势以及面临的问题等进行了探讨,在此基础上对我国轻钢住宅的发展提出了建议。     

轻型钢结构住宅体系及其应用前景

结合目前我国钢结构住宅的发展水平,介绍了轻钢结构住宅体系的形式及其特点,并对我国现有的钢结构形式进行了综合评价,提出了钢结构住宅产业化的发展策略,指出轻钢建筑将有广泛的应用前景。     

多层轻钢结构住宅体系的应用与发展

针对多层轻钢结构住宅体系，介绍了轻钢结构住宅体系的概念、特点和主要结构体系的几种基本形式，外对目前的国内外发展状况作了阐述，而且指出了轻钢结构住宅体系的发展存在的主要问题及解决办法     

福建省轻型钢结构住宅体系的应用前景

结合目前钢结构住宅的发展水平,介绍了轻钢结构住宅体系的形式及其特点,并对现有的钢结构形式进行了综合评价。针对福建地区的特点,提出了钢结构住宅产业化的发展策略,指出轻钢住宅将有广泛的应用前景。     

我国轻钢结构住宅体系发展探讨

介绍了国内外轻钢结构住宅的结构体系,并对每种体系进行了结构分析,通过相互比较阐述了各自体系的特点,针对我国轻钢结构住宅所面临的问题,从技术研究、市场推广等方面提出了发展轻钢结构住宅的新思路。     

轻钢结构住宅体系的发展与应用

轻钢结构住宅凭借自身的优势,成为住宅产业发展中的新亮点。本文通过轻钢结构住宅的绿色优势、特点等的论述,指出了轻钢结构住宅体系存在的主要问题,最后指出了轻钢结构住宅体系具有广阔的发展前景。     

轻钢住宅技术体系研究

介绍了轻钢住宅的发展和特点,阐述了轻钢结构的构造体系及使用的材料,提出了轻钢住宅的防火、隔音、保温及防腐措施,以提高人们对轻钢结构的认识,从而促进轻钢结构住宅的健康发展。     

浅析多层轻钢结构住宅体系

本文以美国轻钢结构住宅为例,对多层轻钢结构住宅体系的结构型式及发展特点进行了论述及分析。     

德国住房保障体系及其对我国的启示

快速城市化和工业化成功推动了中国城市发展,同时也导致了严重的住房供需矛盾,低收入阶层住房得不到有效保障。纵观西方国家保障性住房的发展历程,各国政府综合运用了多种政策工具对市场进行干预,形成了有效的住房保障发展模式。其中,德国的住房保障体系建设堪称典范,其发展经验受到广泛借鉴。本文对德国住房保障体系的政策演变、资金筹措和监督体系等方面进行了分析,最后结合中国住房保障体系的发展现状提出了相关建议。     

21世纪北方城市新型住宅体系的探讨

从社会经济发展角度论述了建立北方城市新型住宅体系的必要性 ,提出发展新型住宅体系 ,以适应住宅产业化要求的思路。根据社会经济可持续发展要求 ,阐明对 2 1世纪北方型城市住宅体系的基本要求 ,提出实现新体系的生产方式和推进新型体系形成的途径     

钢结构节能住宅的设计与实践

中国的住宅建设需要走工业化、生产化的道路,发展钢结构住宅是最容易实现产业化的方式之一,文章以多个实际工程的设计及实践,阐述钢结构住宅是住宅产业今后的发展方向。     

钢结构住宅技术体系研究及其产业化道路

通过研究钢结构住宅成套技术体系,说明钢结构住宅具有很多经济和技术上的优势,满足可持续发展的需要;同时从科技进步的角度阐述钢结构住宅的发展必须走产业化道路,我国住宅产业化的趋势也将为钢结构住宅提供更加广阔的发展前景。     

The Planning System and the Provision of Affordable Housing in Rural Britain: A Comparison of the Scottish and English Experience

This paper compares recent experience in the use of the planning system to facilitate the provision of affordable housing in rural areas of Scotland and England. Following an introduction summarising key issues arising from the relevant literature, the paper first sets out the scale of need for rural affordable housing in the two countries and then summarises the differing planning policy frameworks. Scale of delivery is then addressed and an attempt is made to establish the extent to which differences in performance reflect variations in policy, delivery mechanisms or differing housing markets. The hypothesis is advanced that Scotland, although a more rural country, has made less use of planning policy to tackle issues relating to the need for rural social housing. In both countries scale of provision has lagged behind perceived need and a major reason for this would appear to be the tensions in planning policy between environmental and social sustainability objectives, with the scales so far weighted towards the environmental rather than the social imperative.     

Housing Governance in the English Regions: Emerging Structures,Limits and Potentials

The centralising tendency of successive governments left housing policy struggling to comprehend and respond effectively to increasing regional and sub-regional differentiation in housing markets in England during the 1990s. A consequence of this central-local paradox, whereby the centre has exerted increasing control over local affairs but is unable to appreciate and sensitise policy to the particulars of local housing markets, has been rising 'top-down' interest in the regional tier of housing administration. There is also evidence of 'bottom-up' impetus for the development of a regional tier of housing governance. Paying particular attention to the situation in the North of England, and taking Yorkshire and Humberside as a case study example, this paper examines this emerging regional tier of housing governance. Focusing specifically on the development, role and function of Regional Housing Forums, and situating discussion in the context of debates regarding 'New Regionalism', some preliminary conclusions are drawn regarding the potentials and limits of housing governance in the English regions.     

我国装配式钢结构住宅产业化发展面临的问题与对策研究

推进钢结构住宅产业化发展,是绿色建筑战略发展的重要组成部分,也是住宅产业化乃至现代建筑产业化的必经之路。在充分分析装配式钢结构住宅特点的基础上,总结目前我国装配式钢结构住宅发展面临的问题,从制定相关规范、培育高水平技术人才、完善配套体系等方面提出对策建议,推动装配式钢结构住宅产业化的发展。     

论我国钢结构住宅体系产业化的发展

从住宅产业化的历史及概念谈起，结合国内外钢结构住宅体系的发展状况，对我国钢结构住宅产业化的现状进行了论述，分析了钢结构住宅体系的利弊，总结了我国发展钢结构住宅体系所面临的困难和问题，并指出了住宅产业化发展的必然趋势。     

Housing aspirations and obsolescence: understanding the relationship

This paper aims to consider whether there is an incipient problem of housing obsolescence in the UK, and if so, what its main dimensions are. It first examines how obsolescence in housing might be understood, and identifies four relevant factors: the nature of the housing stock; the expectations of households and how they are changing; locational and housing market factors; and the role of housing and urban policy. Using this broad structure, obsolescence and the changing aspirations of households are examined in two ways: first by drawing on an eclectic literature about housing, policy and household behaviour; and second by using evidence from interviews with housing professionals in the north of England. The paper concludes that there are good grounds for thinking that the relationship between what the housing stock offers and aspirations is under increasing strain. There seems to be a significant gap opening up between the qualities provided by new and by older housing, challenging longstanding preferences. There is an important set of relationships between tenure and obsolescence, with home ownership defining what is considered normal throughout the housing system. The findings also challenge the prevalent view that neighbourhood conditions are the key to obsolescence, as there is evidence of suppressed obsolescence and doubt about the strengths of some local markets where demand is apparently high. There is consensus around the desirability of local housing systems offering a choice of sizes and dwelling types, which many older as well as new housing areas do not.

Housing Pathways of Skilled Migrants: Indian Professionals in Helsinki,Finland

Abstract

Although relatively understudied, the role of affordable and acceptable housing in the accelerating global competition for talent is of utmost importance, especially if highly skilled migrants are to be absorbed into the permanent labour force. This paper concerns the housing of skilled Indian migrants in the Helsinki metropolitan area in Finland, and contributes to the literature on international migration and the housing of ethnic minorities. It presents a case study on how to analyse migrants’ housing pathways, examining the meaning of housing in the transnational lives of this relatively affluent migrant group. The results show that homeownership is a not a simple indicator of commitment to the host society, and that those responsible for national housing policy need to ensure the supply, quality and reasonable price of accommodation in order to fulfil the housing needs of skilled migrants.