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当代农村的人居环境面临一种被动的"重写","乡土与都会之间"正是中国农村当代乡土建筑的一种基本状态,本研究选取了浙江萧山地区作为研究对象,立足实地田野调查测绘的137处住宅及数十份深度访谈实录,观察处在"都会与乡土之间"的萧山乡土住宅的特征,并从空间格局、装饰细节、居住功能及身份认同等四个方面展开论述,探讨其演变中的"存"与"变"。 相似文献
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通过对地处川西北草地藏区的阿坝县铁穷村藏族乡土住宅的实地调研,文章梳理了其建造体系在结构、材料及构造体系等方面的主要特点,并分析了各构造作法由传统到当代的变化;最后初步总结了以上、中阿坝地区夯土木构住宅为代表的川西北草地藏区乡土民居建造体系自发演化现象的特点和研究价值。 相似文献
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基于多元文化的社会大背景,分析当下乡土住宅空间形态的现状,提出住宅没有内与外之分;界面作为空间交融的载体,其本质就是空间。同时,为避免"以人为本"的主观形式主义滋生,应该以自然的手段思考乡土住宅的空间营造,为城市居民和农村居民找到共同的审美话题。通过对国外案例和笔者参与的实际案例进行分析,从"界面即空间""以自然为本"的理念探究乡土住宅的空间构成,同时运用诺伯格·舒尔茨住房形态学的方法剖析探讨乡土住宅空间延续的适应性策略。 相似文献
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如果说蒙古包是蒙古族居所的前世,那么定居住宅则是蒙古族居所的今生。蒙古族的定居过程并不是其自身演变的单一产物,而是经历了多重外来因素作用的复杂结果。其中,清代藏传佛教的大力推行促进了部分蒙古族从游牧到定居的变迁。在文化景观层面,上层社会的建筑形式对普通牧民的日常居所亦产生了不断的影响作用。本文通过对内蒙古阿拉善盟境内现存两个较完整的始建于清代的定居住宅的院落布局、建筑形式等方面的测绘和分析,与一处游牧晚期蒙古族(牧业)定居聚落进行对比,提出清代定居住宅在建筑形式上对当代蒙古族民居的影响内容。进而为研究一个地区的乡土住宅演变逻辑提供有力佐证。 相似文献
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文章从当下集合住宅重符号、重形式的创作现象出发,通过总结住区规划理论的演进,指出当代集合住宅创作从抽象的场地规划到具体的空间经营的策略转向,继而从集合住宅人群对象的集体无意识角度切入,提出建筑类型学是一种有效的认知与策略方法,然后从集合住宅与社会、场地关系的角度提出其在建造方式上的两种本土化姿态,最后结合当下国内集合住宅创作实例进行分析并提出相关思考,最终旨在实现调动居者全身心知觉体验、情感参与并忠实于生活本身的当代集合住宅"高雅本土化"。 相似文献
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自20世纪50年代以来,当代中国建筑学介入乡村建设已有70年历史,作为建筑学理论及实践的组成部分,其得失亟需新的检视和反思。对大量相关文献资料进行了梳理和解析,运用了历史事件及其记忆作为线索牵动的研究方法。叙述、解析了当代建筑学介入乡村建设的四个历史时期,以及其中建筑学思想话语的演进、脉络和转变。归纳、总结了这一过程中由“被动”到“愈加主动”的总体特征,以及由此带来的对建筑学科相关的思考与启示。 相似文献
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重庆市欠发达地区农村住宅的实态调查研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合潼南县塘坝镇金龟村概况,采取现场踏勘和发放调查表相结合的形式,对其人口、收入构成、住宅现状、村民意愿等方面进行了调查研究,并总结出了新农村住宅设计应遵循的基本原则,以期对此类地区的新农村住宅设计提供一定的依据。 相似文献
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该文从建筑思潮、文化理念入手,全面分析介绍“锦绣江南家园”住宅小区在规划、建筑、景观、室内装饰等方面的特色,突出本小区弘扬民族文化精髓,注重文脉承传,同时,又尊重地域风情,结合现代生活方式进行风格创新的特征。 相似文献
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Ensuring that rural areas of the UK have sufficient affordable houses in reasonable condition has long challenged policy makers. Previous research shows that rural housing has demand characteristics and faces supply constraints that have proven difficult to balance. The paper reports on the reasons why an innovative subsidy has achieved some success in overcoming barriers to provision in rural Scotland. It is argued that the subsidy has boosted effective demand and tackled a major supply constraint, namely land availability. Empirical material is drawn from a systematic evaluation of the mechanism. The paper concludes with reflections on its implications for the wider literature and for rural housing provision in the evolving financial and political context. 相似文献
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加强村镇建设是落实党的十七届三中全会精神,加快城乡一体化进程的重要举措。山东省抓住建设社会主义新农村的历史机遇,立足实际,开拓创新,不断完善村镇规划编制,重视农村特困群众住房安全问题,加快农村环境整治和旧村改造,将全省村镇建设提升到一个新水平。 相似文献
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Based on the housing consumption characteristics of rural migrant workers, we estimate and explain the trend of marginal housing consumption of rural migrant workers and the impact of income uncertainty on housing consumption, analyse the reasons why there is a structural imbalance in the housing supply for migrant workers and give policy recommendations for improving the housing supply situation. We argue that rural migrant workers are more conservative in housing consumption than urban and rural residents due to income uncertainty. The effect of income increase on housing consumption is far less than that on other consumption. These characteristics have to be taken into account in the formation of housing supply plans for rural migrant workers. 相似文献
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《Cities》2017
The existing literature about informal development in China's cities is dominated by studies of conventional informal housing in urban villages, while a new type of informal housing, gated informal housing communities, has rarely been studied. The paper aims to contribute to the existing literature by discussing why and how these gated informal housing communities were developed, looking at the case of Beijing. The results of the analysis show that institutional discrimination against rural areas with respect to land use rights, revenue redistribution, policymaking procedures and the hukou-related social welfare system the major drivers of development of informal communities. In particular, informal development is influenced by the ways land value is captured by, compensated for and allocated to the state government rather than rural villagers in the process of its transfer from rural to urban land. For future policy, more institutional innovation or reform is imperative in order to adequately deal with the emergence of gated informal housing communities. Institutionally inclusive land and housing policies, rather than intense top-down control, are needed in China. 相似文献