共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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电容式棒位测量传感器是200 MW低温核供热堆控制棒水压驱动系统的关键测量部件,其精度和可靠性直接关系到反应堆的安全性。本文基于有限元方法建立了电容式棒位测量传感器的理论模型,对两电极电容式棒位测量传感器检测场的灵敏度分布特性进行了分析。结果表明,在检测场内存在一个特定区域,被测杆向该区域偏移时偏心误差较小。基于该特性提出了多电极电容式棒位测量传感器的设计方案和轮转电极的电容检测方法,针对该传感器,利用有限元模型进行了传感器结构优化和被测杆偏心误差分析,完成了传感器静态特性实验并验证了模型计算结果。分析结果表明,多电极电容式棒位测量传感器与轮转电极的电容检测方法能有效利用检测场的灵敏度分布特性,优化后传感器的偏心误差能达到棒位测量不失步的要求。研究成果为电容式棒位测量传感器的设计和优化提供了新的方向。 相似文献
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控制棒棒位测量对于反应堆运行与安全至关重要。针对NHR-200反应堆控制棒棒位测量系统,引入基于电容传感器的控制棒棒位测量方法。设计出一种两极板电容传感器,通过分析极板面积、干扰电容以及屏蔽方式的影响,进行仿真计算与优化。分析结果表明,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,该传感器能进行控制棒棒位的准确测量,有较好的适应能力和应用前景。 相似文献
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结合AP1000的数字化棒位指示系统,通过分析AP1000控制棒的组成、控制棒驱动机构和棒位测量探测器布置,并从数字化测量角度指出了非接触式传感器测量、探测线圈的冗余设计和数字化数据传输等可靠性技术的应用,确保了AP1000反应堆棒位测量精度和棒位控制系统的安全可靠。 相似文献
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《原子能科学技术》2019,(8)
低雷诺数(Re)流动存在于正常运行或事故停堆工况的各类组件中,对于快堆的安全运行具有重要意义。利用CFX程序对低Re下的中国实验快堆不同类型的带绕丝棒束组件的水力特性进行了分析。结果表明,通过利用1个螺距的带绕丝棒束组件计算得到的低Re下的水力特性与实验结果以及Engel关系式符合较好。通过利用4个螺距的带绕丝棒束组件计算结果表明,绕丝产生的横向流动使组件6个壁面上压力分布有所不同,但在流动充分发展时,每个面轴线方向的压降按螺距均匀分布,从而进行带绕丝棒束组件水力特性测量时,需在组件同一面上按照整数倍螺距来布置测点,才能避免由于横向流动对测量带来的影响。 相似文献
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低雷诺数(Re)流动存在于正常运行或事故停堆工况的各类组件中,对于快堆的安全运行具有重要意义。利用CFX程序对低Re下的中国实验快堆不同类型的带绕丝棒束组件的水力特性进行了分析。结果表明,通过利用1个螺距的带绕丝棒束组件计算得到的低Re下的水力特性与实验结果以及Engel关系式符合较好。通过利用4个螺距的带绕丝棒束组件计算结果表明,绕丝产生的横向流动使组件6个壁面上压力分布有所不同,但在流动充分发展时,每个面轴线方向的压降按螺距均匀分布,从而进行带绕丝棒束组件水力特性测量时,需在组件同一面上按照整数倍螺距来布置测点,才能避免由于横向流动对测量带来的影响。 相似文献
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格架弹簧是压水堆燃料组件的关键零部件,其为燃料棒提供夹持功能。刚度是格架弹簧的关键特性,其关系到燃料棒的堆内运行性能。本文基于格架弹簧的结构以及受力特点,给出了格架弹簧的受力分析模型,并推导了理论刚度计算公式,即得到了格架弹簧的理论刚度模型。另外,在商业有限元软件ABAQUS中建立了多种尺寸格架弹簧实体结构的有限元刚度模型,并计算获得了格架弹簧的变形量以及刚度曲线。通过有限元结果与理论刚度模型结果的对比,证明了理论刚度模型的合理性,并分析讨论了理论刚度模型的优缺点。本文首次提出的格架弹簧理论刚度模型可用于代替格架方案设计期间的有限元迭代过程,并能快速获得优化方案的主要设计尺寸。但本文分析方法不能替代实验,在方案固化后仍需开展实验确定格架弹簧的刚度。本文得到的格架弹簧理论模型可为燃料组件格架弹簧参数的快速优化设计提供新的思路。 相似文献
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钠冷快堆含绕丝棒束组件低流速时的摩擦阻力特性,是设计钠冷快堆非能动事故余热排出系统的重要参数。使用水作为测量介质,采用改进的液柱测压方法,准确测量了一个有机玻璃材质37棒绕丝棒束组件雷诺数Re=200~1 100时的摩擦阻力特性。结果表明,被测量组件从层流向湍流转捩的临界Re为370。组件的入口段长度随着流速的增加而增大,随着流动开始向湍流转变而减小。现有的绕丝棒束摩擦阻力系数经验公式中,UCTD公式与实验值最接近:在层流区,UCTD公式高估了约7%,在层流向湍流转换区,UCTD公式计算值与实验值基本一致。同时,UCTD和CTS公式还高估了组件从层流向湍流转捩的临界Re。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis study employed a new method for measuring the ungrounded/grounded control rod position. In this connection, a sensor system based on the two-electrode capacitance is applied to measure the rod position in NHR. The application of the capacitance sensor is extensively developed with measuring insulating objects. However, the capacitance sensors measuring for ungrounded/grounded control rod position are seldom studied earlier. In addition, the proposed model was set up with ungrounded/grounded control rod for the two-electrode sensor. According to the different electric properties of ungrounded and grounded control rod, this apparatus determines the control rod position using an interface electronics method and two-electrode capacitance sensor. The subsequent experiment and calibration analyses on the data indicate the high reliability and accuracy of the apparatus for monitoring rod position. It is demonstrated that such a system can be applied to automatic real-time monitoring of control rod positon in nuclear heating reactor. 相似文献
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The result of the eddy current inspection for the thimble tube of a nuclear reactor neutron flux measurement system is the reference for the nuclear power plant to take maintenance actions. Based on the currently-used eddy current inspection method, the effect of the parameter variation of the tube defect on the depth quantification is analyzed. The results show that when the angle of the defect circumferential is less than 210°, it has a greater effect on the eddy current measurement depth quantification and when the defect length is less than 20mm, the effect of the defect depth quantification is obviously. The measurement depth in the eddy current of the crescent-type defect is smaller than the design depth. When the circumferential position of two defects is constant, the overlapped defect has no effect on the measurement, but the overlapped defect will have serious influence for the measurement result if the circumferential position of the two defects changes. 相似文献
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反应堆中子注量率测量指套管的涡流检查结果是核电厂维修行动的参考依据。基于现用的涡流检查方法,分析了指套管磨损缺陷的参数变化对涡流检查深度定量的影响,结果表明:周向磨损宽度在210°以内时对涡流测量深度定量的影响较大;轴向磨损长度小于20 mm时,对深度定量的影响明显;月牙型磨损的涡流测量值偏小;在2次磨损的周向位置不变的情况下,磨损叠加对测量无影响,当2次磨损的周向位置变化时,磨损缺陷叠加对测量结果影响较大。 相似文献
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In light water reactors, control rods are in general inserted into reactors by gravity. In order to achieve a rapid shutdown, it is required to insert control rods as fast as possible. On the other hand, a control rod with a fast falling velocity would impose a substantial impact to reactor structure as well as to the rod itself. Therefore, a damping force must come into effect, especially during the final stage of the free fall of the control rod. The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model and a numerical simulation to describe and identify the damping mechanism; and apply this model to the design of the control rod used in TRR-II reactor of the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (INER) of Taiwan.The damping effect of a falling control rod comes from two factors: the viscous shear stress occurred in a narrow gap between the rod and an outer tube which confines the lateral movement of the rod, and the pressure force exerted on the rod by the compressed water under the rod. The viscous shear stress can be analyzed by assuming a couette flow between the rod and the outer tube similar to the viscous force occurred in rheology. In doing this, the flow rate in each flow path is closely related to the pressure gradient in the flow path and can be evaluated using an electrical circuit analogy. The results of the code prediction were compared to the experimental results as carried out by the INER. Finally, a parametric study was applied to estimate the effects of the various factors including gap thickness, size of the flow holes, and other geometric considerations on the rod falling velocity. The results of this study can serve some technical support during the stage of rod design and manufacture. 相似文献
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为了给在建中的西安脉冲堆数字化仪表与控制系统提供调试用模拟信号源、验证功率调节方法以及人员培训等,研制了一套西安脉冲反应堆半实物仿真系统。提出了半实物仿真系统的设计思想,设计了系统框架。改进了堆芯仿真物理模型,使用MATLAB编制了堆芯实时仿真程序。采用组态王软件编制了人机界面,采用可编程控制器S7-200进行棒位控制和棒位测量。研制了控制棒驱动机构模拟件、信号发生器和手动操作盘等多个硬件设备,建立了系统内部的通讯。在该半实物仿真系统上模拟了升、降控制棒的功率变化和发射脉冲后的脉冲参数,与堆上实验结果符合较好,测量了信号发生器的输出信号,与预期一致。结果表明,该半实物仿真系统能够实现设计目的且性能良好。 相似文献
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