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二氢杨梅素在天然藤茶中含量高达25.6%,具有多种生理功能,受到广泛关注。但二氢杨梅素常温水溶性差,生物利用度较低,限制了其应用范围,为了提高二氢杨梅素的水溶性,对二氢杨梅素进行分子修饰,制备了二氢杨梅素-茶氨酸复合物,利用紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱对复合物进行了结构表征,测定了复合物的理化性质,并考察了复合物的抗氧化活性。通过结构分析,二氢杨梅素分子中C3-OH、C5-OH、C7-OH、C3′-OH、C5′-OH与茶氨酸的活泼氢通过氢键结合形成复合物;复合物清除·OH自由基的能力均强于二氢杨梅素和Vc,清除O2-·自由基和DPPH自由基的能力和二氢杨梅素相当,比Vc强。二氢杨梅素和茶氨酸的复合,不仅提高其水溶性,在抗氧化活性方面也起到了强化的作用。 相似文献
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不同方法比较黄酮类化合物抗氧化性及其构效关系分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《食品工业科技》2016,(23)
通过三种化学抗氧化方法(DPPH、FRAP和ORAC法)以及细胞抗氧化方法(CAA法)对芹菜素、山奈酚、木犀草素、槲皮素4种黄酮甙元及它们的糖苷化合物抗氧化活性进行比较研究,结果表明DPPH和FRAP法基本一致,芹菜素、牡荆素和异牡荆素这类C环上无羟基且B环只有一个羟基的黄酮抗氧化性极低;在C环上的羟基相同时,B环有3',4'-邻二羟基的木犀草素和槲皮素的抗氧化活性显著高于仅含4'-OH的芹菜素和山奈酚;而ORAC法的结果与此相反。化学抗氧化测定结果均表明,当C环羟基被取代形成3-O-连黄酮苷时其抗氧化活性减小;而A环上6、8号位的氢被取代形成C-连黄酮苷时其抗氧化性反而会增加。CAA法结果显示,当C环无羟基时,B环只有一个4-OH的芹菜素及其黄酮苷无细胞抗氧化性,但B环有两个羟基的木犀草素及其糖苷却显示出较强的氧化性。与化学抗氧化性不同,A环上C-连黄酮苷的抗氧化性低于其苷元,而C环O-连糖苷的影响则较为复杂。 相似文献
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《食品科学》2020,(10)
以青海柴达木黑枸杞为研究材料,对其超临界CO2萃取物,采用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术和PeakView色谱工作站拟合进行分析,并通过二级质谱解析和紫外光谱及质谱数据比对,阐明其中的黄酮组分及其结构。共鉴定出黑果枸杞果的超临界CO2萃取物中含有13种黄酮类化合物(7种黄酮醇苷元及黄酮醇苷,3种二氢黄酮醇苷元,2种黄酮苷元和1种二氢黄酮苷元),包括芦丁、槲皮素-3-β-葡萄糖醛酸苷、金丝桃苷即槲皮素-3-O-吡喃半乳糖苷、二氢槲皮素、二氢异鼠李素、二氢山柰酚、槲皮素、芹菜素、橙皮素、苜蓿素、山柰酚、异鼠李素和山柰素,其中橙皮素和苜蓿素在黑果枸杞成分研究中未被发现过。 相似文献
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绿茶茶汤中黄酮醇及其苷类的测定方法以及对茶汤色度的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
黄酮醇及其苷类物质是构成绿茶汤色的重要组分。绿茶中含有20多种黄酮醇及其苷类物质,其中以槲皮素、杨梅素、山柰素的3种苷类物质为主。文中采用高效液相色谱法研究了绿茶茶汤酸水解前后槲皮素、杨梅素、山柰素的含量变化,建立了黄酮醇及其苷类含量的检测方法。利用正交实验方法得到茶汤水解的优化条件为:5 mL的茶汤中加15 mL纯甲醇、5 mL 6 mol/L HCl,在75℃下水解时间2h,芦丁的平均水解率为82.74%。对不同贮藏期间茶汤色度与黄酮醇及其苷类的相关性进行了研究,结果表明:茶汤贮藏过程中随着茶汤的红绿度(a)和黄蓝度(b)不断升高,杨梅素苷含量逐步下降,杨梅素苷与茶汤的红绿度、黄蓝度的相关系数分别为:-0.982 1、-0.882 6,但与茶汤明亮度(L)的相关性不显著。槲皮素和山柰素及其苷类与茶汤色泽变化关系不密切。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立高效液相色谱法测定乳制品中新型食品添加剂二氢槲皮素含量。二氢槲皮素经乙腈/水溶液提取,含亲水基团的二乙烯基苯/聚苯乙烯共聚物萃取小柱(HLB或PLS)净化,C18反向色谱柱分离后紫外检测器进行检测。方法学结果表明,二氢槲皮素线性范围为0.5~20.0 μg/mL,线性相关系数为0.9997,不同类别样品回收率范围为86.0%~101.0%,精密度RSD为2.06%(n=6)。本方法重现性好,准确度高,可以为食品中二氢槲皮素的检测研究及国家标准的建立提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Carolyn E Lister Jane E Lancaster Kevin H Sutton John R L Walker 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1997,75(3):378-382
O-Glycosyltransferase(s) extracted from apple (Malus pumila Mill) fruit skin showed activity towards a range of flavonols and anthocyanins. However, no glycosylating activity was shown towards a dihyroflavonol (dihydroquercetin), a flavanone (eriodictyol) or a flavone (luteolin). The enzyme preparation glycosylated those flavonoids normally present in apple skins (quercetin and cyanidin) and in addition several other related compounds (delphinidin, fisetin, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, myricetin and pelargonidin). This enzyme(s) specifically transferred the glycosyl moiety from sugar nucleotide donors to the 3-position of the flavonoid nucleus. Only flavonoid 3-glycosides occur naturally in apple skin. Activity with different sugar donors was in the order galactose>glucose>xylose, which reflected the ratios of cyanidin and quercetin glycosides found in apple fruit skin. There were slight differences in the relative UFGT activity with quercetin and the three different sugar donors between ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Splendour’, and this was reflected by similar differences in the ratios of endogenous quercetin glycosides. ©1997 SCI 相似文献
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通过曼尼希(mannich)反应由二氢槲皮素制备其衍生物-曼尼希碱盐,考察其对DPPH自由基清除能力及其在KI-H2O2体系和猪油中的抗氧化性能.通过实验证明,二氢槲皮素曼尼希碱盐常温下在水中的溶解度大于二氢槲皮素.其对DPPH自由基的清除能力比二氢槲皮素有所增加.在KI-H2O2体系中二氢槲皮素曼尼希碱盐的抗氧化能力比二氢槲皮素、槲皮素和抗坏血酸都要强.其对猪油的抗氧化能力比二氢槲皮素弱,但是比BHT强,在猪油中最佳添加量为2.0 mmol/L. 相似文献
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为解决含甘油解猪油的食品在贮藏过程中易被氧化的问题,向甘油解猪油中加入二氢槲皮素,制备负载二氢槲皮素的甘油解猪油微乳液,通过体外模型测定该微乳液的还原力以及对DPPH、ABTS和羟自由基的清除能力,探讨含二氢槲皮素甘油解猪油微乳液的体外抗氧化性,同时通过体外模拟胃肠消化测定其消化性。结果表明:该微乳液具有一定的还原力及DPPH、ABTS、羟自由基的清除能力,且还原力及自由基清除能力均随着二氢槲皮素负载量的增加而升高,相关性显著;该微乳液经胃消化2 h后二氢槲皮素的保留率为79.25%,说明该微乳液能有效保护二氢槲皮素实现靶向性肠道输送,在肠道消化2 h后,微乳液的游离脂肪酸释放率达到73.85%,二氢槲皮素生物利用率达33.3%。综上,负载二氢槲皮素的甘油解猪油微乳液在食品工业中有较大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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以我国东北地区长白落叶松锯末子为研究对象,通过HPLC-MS/MS方法定性定量分析长白落叶松中主要黄酮成分及含量,并测定其抗氧化活性。结果显示,长白落叶松主要含三种黄酮,分别为二氢槲皮素(92.07%)、香橙素(2.39%)和圣草酚(0.19%)。抗氧化活性实验结果表明,长白落叶松黄酮提取物和二氢槲皮素均表现出极强清除自由基与DPPH相结合的抗氧化活性,二者浓度分别在0.2 mg/mL时达到92.21%和93.45%,超过BHT;在ABTS实验中,落叶松提取物表现较强的活性,浓度在0.05 mg/mL清除率达到91.43%,二氢槲皮素在浓度为0.2 mg/mL时清除率升高到93.45%,均表现较强的抗氧化活性。而香橙素和圣草酚对DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基的清除活性都表现较弱,均低于50%,抗氧化能力较弱。 相似文献
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Myricetin is a major flavonoid found in various foods that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Although the functional effects of myricetin in various cell types are well characterized, it is not known whether myricetin has an effect on stem cell differentiation. In this study, we demonstrate that myricetin inhibits adipogenesis in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, as indicated by decreased accumulation of intracellular lipid droplets. The mRNA levels of CCAATenhancer-binding proteins (C/EBP)-α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), lipoprotein lipase, fatty acid binding protein (aP2), and adiponectin decreased significantly following treatment with 30 μM myricetin. C/EBP-α expression was inhibited from the beginning of differentiation in response to the myricetin treatment. PPAR-α was significantly inhibited beginning at day 9. These results suggest a novel effect of myricetin on adipocyte differentiation in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells and the possibility that myricetin might affect the differentiation of other types of stem cells. 相似文献
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Ru‐Huei Fu Shih‐Ping Liu Ching‐Liang Chu Ya‐Hsien Lin Yu‐Chen Ho Shao‐Chih Chiu Wei‐Yong Lin Woei‐Cherng Shyu Shinn‐Zong Lin 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2013,93(1):76-84
BACKGROUND: Myricetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid that is found in many fruits, vegetables, teas and medicinal herbs. It has been demonstrated to have anti‐inflammatory properties, but, to date, no studies have described the immunomodulatory effects of myricetin on the functions of dendritic cells (DCs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for myricetin to modulate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated activation of mouse bone marrow‐derived DCs. RESULTS: Our experimental data showed that treatment with myricetin up to 10 µg mL−1 does not cause cytotoxicity in cells. Myricetin significantly decreased the secretion of tumour necrosis factor‐α, interleukin‐6 and interleukin‐12p70 by LPS‐stimulated DCs. The expression of LPS‐induced major histocompatibility class II, CD40 and CD86 on DCs was also inhibited by myricetin, and the endocytic and migratory capacity of LPS‐stimulated DCs was blocked by myricentin. In addition, LPS‐stimulated DC‐elicited allogeneic T‐cell proliferation was reduced by myricetin. Moreover, our results confirmed that myricetin attenuates the responses of LPS‐stimulated activation of DCs via suppression of IκB kinase/nuclear factor‐κB and mitogen‐activated protein kinase‐dependent pathways. CONCLUSION: Myricetin has novel immunopharmacological activity, and modulation of DCs by myricetin may be an attractive strategy for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and for transplantation. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献