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孔轴线偏斜问题是我车间主轴深孔钻削存在的一个技术问题,本文首先对深孔钻削进行了切削状态分析,并对钻削时产生孔轴线偏斜的原因进行了简单分析,找出了其影响因素,并提出了控制孔轴线偏斜应采取的措施。 相似文献
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断排屑问题一直是错齿BTA内排屑深孔钻削的难点,通过建立切屑流经断屑台的几何变形模型分析了刀屑接触长度对错齿BTA钻削切屑的变形断裂的影响,采用有限元分析软件DEFORM-3D建立了错齿BTA钻头钻削仿真模型,对各刀齿切屑的形成及变形规律进行了分析,研究了刀屑接触长度随刀齿钻削半径分布规律及其随钻削条件的变化规律,并利用实验对仿真结果进行了验证分析。结果表明,仿真结果可信,刀齿钻削半径对切屑的变形及刀屑接触长度影响很大,刀屑接触长度随钻削进给量增大而增大,随转速增大而减小,随工件材料强度增大而增大。 相似文献
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分析热动态伪滞后效应对直接进给轴驱动精度的影响,对进给轴具有的热伪动态特性进行建模和误差补偿研究。依据一维热传导和一维热膨胀理论,推导直线电机驱动进给轴热动态过程的温度分布模型和热变形误差动态模型,通过有限元分析方法和试验相结合,构建基于关键温度点的直接进给轴热伪滞后变形动态识别模型。应用激光干涉仪测量直接进给轴的热变形量,采用温度传感器和红外测温仪测量直接进给轴关键点的温度,构建进给轴动态热变形补偿系统,依据实时温度对应的热变形数据,发送热变形预测值给运动控制卡,进而向伺服控制器发送控制补偿指令,通过对直接进给轴的运动叠加控制,实现对直接进给轴的热变形补偿。在自构建的直接进给轴试验台上进行试验研究,结果表明:动态识别模型能有效的预测动态热行为,通过构建热变形补偿系统,可使直接进给轴进给精度提高75%。 相似文献
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M. J. H. Cowap S. R. M. Moghaddam P. L. Menezes 《Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces》2015,9(2):77-84
AbstractImproving shoe–floor friction in order to reduce slip and fall accidents requires thorough understanding of the factors that contribute to friction. The friction between a sliding viscoelastic material (shoe) and a hard surface (floor) has two major components: adhesion and hysteresis. This study aimed to quantify the effects of floor roughness and sliding speed on adhesion and hysteresis to determine how each component contributes to the coefficient of friction. Experiments were conducted on a pin on disc tribometer using ceramic tiles with three levels of roughness, six sliding speeds, two common shoe materials and four liquid lubricants. Hysteresis was measured using a lubricant that minimised adhesion. Dry and lubricated adhesion was measured by subtracting hysteresis from the coefficient of friction. Analysis of variance regression models were used to determine the contributions of hysteresis, dry adhesion, sliding speed and fluid to lubricated coefficient of friction. Increased floor roughness led to increased hysteresis, while increased sliding speed reduced both adhesion and hysteresis. These findings are consistent with theory that states that larger asperities increase hysteretic deformation and that sliding speed affects deformation and real area of contact between a viscoelastic material and a hard surface. The model correctly predicted 83% of variation in coefficient of friction based on dry adhesion, hysteresis and fluid dependent constants. The sensitivity of hysteresis friction to shoe material and floor roughness indicates that optimising these parameters may be effective at reducing slip accidents on oily floor surfaces. 相似文献
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基于传热学和金属切削理论,建立了某型高速钻头温度场模型.利用有限元法,模拟该钻头在典型工况的温度场分布及变化规律,研究了切削速度等参数对温度场的影响,得到了钻头在温度载荷下的应力和变形,计算结果表明,高速钻削最高温度出现在钻头尖部,沿轴向逐渐降低,对于小直径钻头心部与表面温差不显著;最高温度随着转速升高而升高,达到一定值后上升趋势逐渐变缓进而下降;刀具热变形较小,但热变形量可能会影响加工精度,应调整刀具材料或加强冷却;切削温度基本不影响其强度. 相似文献
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静刚度和摩擦力作为导轨副关键承载性能指标,直接影响导轨副的运动精度及工作状态。基于赫兹接触理论,建立了滚道中心距误差与导轨副摩擦力和静刚度的模型,并结合理论计算模型与控制变量试验研究了导轨、滑块滚道中心距误差及滚珠过盈量对承载性能的影响规律,对比分析了滚道中心距不同误差情况下的摩擦力和静刚度。研究结果表明,静刚度相对误差为2.46%~8.20%,摩擦力相对误差为0.42%~11.33%。理论仿真值和试验实测值的一致性较好。 相似文献
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钢索-滑轮系统间的非线性接触特性严重影响了长距离软式传动系统变形及动态响应迟滞效应的准确计算。基于绝对节点坐标法建立了三维高阶钢索单元模型。在此基础上,建立了钢索-滑轮系统的动态接触模型,应用Hunt-Crossley接触模型计算法向接触力,采用LuGre微变模型计算较低相对运动速度下的切向接触力,准确描述了钢索与滑轮接触由动摩擦向静摩擦的转变过程。仿真结果与准静态实验结果的对比验证了模型的准确性,分析了钢索材料参数和末端载荷对钢索-滑轮系统动态响应以及钢索末端位移的影响。结果表明,钢索-滑轮系统的动态响应延迟时间由钢索材料特性及末端载荷决定;钢索末端位移主要受钢索刚度及末端载荷影响。相同条件下采用小比重钢索材料,适当增加末端载荷以增大钢索结构刚度,可减小系统传动中钢索的末端位移,有效提高钢索-滑轮传动系统的传动性能。 相似文献
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The current research on gear system dynamics mainly utilizes linear spring damping model to calculate the contact force between gears. However, this linear model cannot correctly describe the energy transfer process of collision that often occurs in gear system. Focus on the contact-impact events, this paper proposes an improved gear contact force model for dynamic analysis in helical gear transmission system. In this model, a new factor associated with hysteresis damping is developed for contact-impact state, whereas the traditional linear damping factor is utilized for normal meshing state. For determining the selection strategy of these two damping factors, the fundamental contact mechanics of contact-impact event a ected by supporting forces are analyzed. During this analysis, an e ect factor is proposed for evaluating the influence of supporting forces on collision. Meanwhile, a new restitution of coe cient is deduced for calculating hysteresis damping factor, which suitable for both separation and non-separation states at the end of collision. In addition, the time-varying meshing sti ness(TVMS) is obtained based on the potential energy approach and the slice theory. Finally, a dynamic analysis of a helical gear system is carried out to better understand the contact force model proposed in this paper. The analysis results show that the contribution of supporting forces to the dynamic response of contact-impact event within gear pair is important. The supporting forces and dissipative energy are the main reasons for gear system to enter a steady contact state from repeated contact-impact state. This research proposes an improved contact force model which distinguishes meshing and collision states in gear system. 相似文献