共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对Ti-15-3合金分别进行淬火、炉冷和淬火+500,540℃时效处理,得到不同的显微组织,然后进行相同工艺的喷丸处理,研究喷丸处理后合金显微组织、残余应力、硬度、表面粗糙度等的演化规律。结果表明:经喷丸处理后,淬火态合金组织中出现大量孪晶,炉冷态合金发生应力诱发马氏体相变,而时效态合金的显微组织无明显变化;喷丸处理后,淬火态合金的表层残余压应力最小,炉冷态的最大;淬火态合金的硬度最低,导致由喷丸处理所产生的塑性变形范围最大,表面粗糙度最大;炉冷态合金经喷丸处理后的表面硬度最大,塑性变形范围较小;500℃时效处理合金的硬度最高,喷丸处理后其表面粗糙度最小,时效温度升至540℃时,合金的硬度和塑性变形范围均减小。 相似文献
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高锰钢在喷丸条件下的应变硬化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用喷丸技术对高锰钢表面喷丸处理,利用透射电子显微镜及高分辨电子显微镜研究由表层沿厚度方向的结构变化特征,并对硬度沿厚度方向的变化进行分析.结果表明:经过表面喷丸处理,样品表面形成了厚度约为20?m的纳米晶层,表面纳米化的程度与塑性变形量有关,喷丸处理高锰钢表层明显强化.随层深减小,硬度急剧增加.高锰钢表层的加工硬化主要是由于晶拉细化,而与相变硬化无关. 相似文献
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1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的喷丸表面纳米化及其对耐蚀性的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢高能喷丸处理试样表面形成的纳米晶组织进行了表征。用阳极动电位极化曲线测定和点蚀试验研究了喷丸表面纳米化对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢耐蚀性的影响,并借助扫描电镜对点蚀试样表面形貌进行了表征。结果表明,喷丸导致试样表面层形成平均尺寸约18 nm的纳米晶组织,即实现了表面纳米化,并产生了体积分数约15%的形变诱发α马氏体。随距喷丸表面深度增大晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,α马氏体的体积分数逐渐减小。喷丸表面纳米化可以明显改善1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢样品在3.5%NaCl溶液中的动电位极化特性。与原始粗晶试样相比,喷丸表面纳米化试样更容易形成稳定的腐蚀钝化膜,其抗氯离子腐蚀性能显著提高。 相似文献
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采用超声喷丸(USSP)技术对Cr5Mo钢表面进行纳米化处理,研究了试验钢表面的组织及显微硬度,并对超声喷丸前后试样在含H2S流动去离子水溶液中的流动加速腐蚀性能进行了研究,并对腐蚀产物膜的微观形貌进行了观察。结果表明:经USSP处理后,试样表面形成了一定深度的纳米晶层,该晶层内的平均晶粒尺寸约为20nm;表面纳米化能够明显提高试样表层的显微硬度,并且处理时间越长,显微硬度越大,变形层厚度越大;与原始粗晶试样相比,表面纳米化试样的抗流动加速腐蚀性能增强,表面生成的腐蚀产物膜较致密;随着USSP处理时间的延长,腐蚀产物膜的致密度和完整性变差,耐蚀性能逐渐下降。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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Polyvinyl pyrrolidone-Iodine complex (PVP-I) molecules were impregnated into the anodic oxide of an aluminum disk specimen. It was rubbed against a silicon nitride ball specimen using a ball-on-disk type friction test rig. Over the limited range of parameters studied (load: 0.2-1.0 N, sliding velocity: 0.6 mm/s, and sliding distance: 1-7 m), the coefficient of friction decreased to a value as low as 0.01 from values of 0.3 to 0.7 for the anodic oxide surface. Single-crystal iodine rubbed against silicon nitride showed a coefficient of friction of 0.1. The low coefficient of friction is attributed to the thin PVP-I film on the relatively hard anodic oxide. The mechanism of coefficient of friction reduction is the same as that of a thin soft film on a hard substrate. 相似文献
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