共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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LIU Lili DENGJianxin DINGMingwei 《机械工程学报》2006,(Z1)
分析表明磨料喷射加工中喷嘴承受的应力在喷嘴入口最大、出口次之、中间区域相对较小。试验显示喷嘴的冲蚀磨损在喷嘴入口最严重、出口次之、中间区域相对较小。试验结果与应力分析结果一致,得出磨料喷射加工中喷嘴入口、出口处承受的高拉应力是造成其冲蚀磨损严重的主要原因的结论。针对提高均质陶瓷材料喷嘴抗冲蚀磨损能力的力度有限,提出运用梯度功能材料(Function gradient material,FGM)理论于喷嘴材料的设计和制造中,研发新型非均质的陶瓷喷嘴材料,将梯度功能陶瓷喷嘴制备中产生的残余压应力引入喷嘴入口、出口,使其减缓磨料喷射加工中喷嘴承受的拉应力,以提高喷嘴抗冲蚀磨损能力。结合喷嘴的冲蚀磨损特点、结构特点及陶瓷喷嘴材料制备工艺性等,建立了梯度陶瓷喷嘴物理模型和成分分布模型。根据本模型设计结果,研制出梯度 SiC/(W,Ti)C陶瓷喷嘴。结果表明,相同条件下制各的梯度SiC/(W,Ti)C陶瓷喷嘴的抗冲蚀磨损能力高于非梯度 SiC/(W,Ti)C陶瓷喷嘴。 相似文献
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报道一种新型稀土补强A12 O3 / (W ,Ti)C陶瓷刀具材料 ,并对其微观结构、力学性能和切削性能作了研究。试验结果表明 ,该材料具有良好的力学性能和切削性能 ,适用于钢类材料的连续和断续切削加工。 相似文献
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喷嘴抗冲蚀磨损研究及梯度模型设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析喷嘴冲蚀磨损特点,指出喷嘴的不同部位同时受到不同角度的冲击;磨料颗粒在喷嘴内部加速运动,喷嘴沿长度方向的磨损程度不同,喷嘴人口磨损最严重,出口次之,而中间区域磨损相对较轻。阐述陶瓷喷嘴冲蚀磨损机理,说明陶瓷喷嘴两端承受以高冲击角为主的冲蚀,磨损机理以应力疲劳断裂和脆性断裂为主;喷嘴中部承受低角冲蚀,微切削冲蚀磨损为其主要磨损机理,得到喷嘴磨损属于多冲蚀磨损机理并存的结论。在此基础上,提出均质材料难以适应喷嘴冲蚀磨损特点,不易满足喷嘴高抗冲蚀磨损性能要求的观点。基于梯度功能技术思想首次提出梯度功能喷嘴设计方法,并建立梯度功能喷嘴设计模型。 相似文献
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以Al2O3、Al2O3/TiC与Al2O3/(W,Ti)C陶瓷刀具材料作为研究对象,在高速环-块摩擦磨损试验机上研究3种陶瓷刀具材料在相同试验条件下的摩擦磨损性能,并利用ANSYS有限元软件分析计算磨损时的应力分布.结果表明:3种陶瓷的摩擦磨损性能与其在Al2O3基体中的添加成分有关.3种陶瓷在高速下的耐磨性优于低速,磨损率随着摩擦速度的增大而呈下降趋势,随载荷的增大而呈上升趋势,其中Al2O3/(W,Ti)C陶瓷刀具的耐磨性最优,其耐磨性能主要与力学机械性能有关.通过有限元分析可知,3种陶瓷的最大剪应力大于最大主应力,在剪应力作用下,更容易发生磨粒磨损. 相似文献
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针对常用水力喷砂射孔器冲蚀磨损严重、使用寿命短的问题,运用数值模拟软件的离散相模型,分析了常用水力喷砂射孔器的冲蚀磨损规律,提出了工具结构和喷嘴结构的优化设计方案;并对新型水力喷砂射孔器的射流性能和耐冲蚀性能进行验证。研究结果表明:常用水力喷砂射孔器的冲蚀磨损主要集中在工具内腔喷嘴入口处、喷嘴内流道和工具外壁喷嘴出口处,且射孔器结构、射孔液运动特性、管柱振动和工作环境是造成冲蚀磨损的4个主要原因;相同条件下,相比于常用水力喷砂射孔器,所提出的新型水力喷砂射孔器的射流速度更大,上下层喷嘴间的速度差更小,耐冲蚀性能更佳。 相似文献
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Jianxin Deng 《Wear》2009,266(1-2):30-36
Laminated ceramic nozzles (GN1, GN2, and GN3) with different architecture and composition at the constituent layers were produced by hot pressing. The mechanical properties of the constituent layers of the laminated materials were measured, the microstructure was examined. The wear behaviors of these laminated nozzles were investigated and compared with an unstressed reference nozzle (CN). Results showed that the surface layer (nozzle entry) possessed higher hardness and fracture toughness than those of other layers of the laminated nozzles, and is greatly improved over the stress-free nozzle. The laminated nozzles had superior erosion wear resistance to that of the stress-free one, especially at the nozzle entry. The mechanism responsible was explained as the formation of compressive residual stresses at the entry of the laminated nozzles during fabricating processes. The erosion wear resistance of the laminated nozzles was influenced not only by the volume fraction of the constituent layers, but also by the difference in composition between adjacent layers. The GN2 nozzle with 2% difference of (W,Ti)C content between adjacent layers exhibited higher erosion wear resistance over the GN1 and GN3 nozzles. Surface mechanical properties improvement at the entry area was found to be the main reason for the increase of erosion wear resistance of the GN2 nozzle. 相似文献
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Wear of ceramic nozzles by dry sand blasting 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jianxin Deng Xihua Zhang Pingzhang Niu Lili Liu Jinghai Wang 《Tribology International》2006,39(3):274-280
Monolithic B4C, Al2O3/(W,Ti)C and Al2O3/TiC/Mo/Ni ceramic composites, which provided a reasonably wide range of mechanical properties and microstructure, were produced to be used as nozzles materials. The erosion wear of the nozzle caused by abrasive particle impact was compared with dry sand blasting by determining the cumulative mass loss of the nozzles made from these materials. Results showed that the hardness of the nozzle material plays an important role with respect to its erosion wear. On the nozzle entry bore section, the B4C nozzle appears to be entirely brittle in nature with the evidence of large scale-chipping, and exhibited a brittle fracture induced removal process. While the erosion mechanism of Al2O3/TiC/Mo/Ni nozzle appeared to be a preferential removal of the metal binder followed by pluck out of the undermined Al2O3 and TiC grains under the same test conditions. On the nozzle center bore zone, the B4C nozzle fails in a highly brittle manner, and there are lots of obvious micro-cracks and small pits located on this area. While the primary wear mechanisms of Al2O3/TiC/Mo/Ni nozzle is plowing and micro-cutting by the abrasive particles. Both types of material removal model seem to be occurred for the Al2O3/(W,Ti)C nozzle. 相似文献
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超细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀的磨损性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了两种超细晶粒纳米改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具——44Ti(C,N)-5TiN(nm)-15WC-16M02C-20Ni(刀具A)和39Ti(C,N)-10TiN(nm)-15WC-16M02C-20Ni(刀具B)在加工正火态中碳钢时的切削性能和磨损机理。研究表明,两种刀具材料的显微组织都由金属相与陶瓷相组成,其中粗大的陶瓷相呈典型的芯/壳结构,陶瓷相晶粒尺寸为400~800nm。切削实验表明,刀具A的切削性能要优于刀具B,刀具A常以后刀面正常磨损的方式失效,刀具B则常以破损崩刃的方式失效。能谱(EDS)分析表明,高速切削时金属陶瓷刀具主要的磨损机制是扩散磨损和氧化磨损。 相似文献
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