两种TiC基金属陶瓷的组织结构与刀具切削性能

采用纳米TiN加入微米TiC混合粉末（A）和纳米TiC0.7N0.3固体粉末（B）两种配料，用无压烧结方法制备了A和B两种金属陶瓷材料及其相应刀具，对材料的组织和刀具的切削性能进行了研究。结果表明：A陶瓷相由黑色的芯和灰色的壳构成；而B陶瓷相兼有黑白两种芯和灰色的壳结构。分布于陶瓷相晶界处的纳米颗粒具有增强陶瓷基体的作用。在相同切削条件下，刀具A的切削性能比刀具B更好；高速切削时，氧化和扩散磨损加速了刀具的失效进程。     

微米／纳米复合Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷刀具切削铸铁的性能研究

利用热压烧结法制备了微米／纳米复合Ti（C,N）／Al2O3金属陶瓷刀具,对研制的三种金属陶瓷刀具（材料编号JT1-JT3）和YG8硬质合金刀具切削铸铁时的切削性能进行了试验研究。结果表明,研制的金属陶瓷刀具适合切削铸铁,其切削性能优于YG8,尤其是JT2刀具不但磨损较小,且加工表面质量较好。分析了刀具的磨损形貌和磨损机理,得出了Ti（C,N）金属陶瓷刀具的主要磨损机理为后刀面磨粒磨损的结论。     

纳米TiN改性金属陶瓷刀具的磨损性能研究

研究了纳米TiN改性TiC金属陶瓷刀具（纳米改性金属陶瓷刀具，下同）与普通Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷刀具及硬质合金刀具在切割正火态45钢时的磨损曲线及磨损机理。结果表明：纲米TiN改性TiC基金属陶瓷刀具的效果明显；与硬质合金刀具相比，纳米改性金属陶瓷刀具优良的综合性能使其具有更同的耐磨性。刀具的失效形式主要是磨损及崩刃。     

纳米TiN改性的TiC基金属陶瓷刀具切削试验与分析

通过切削试验 ,研究了纳米TiN改性的TiC基金属陶瓷刀具在切削 40Cr和正火态 45钢时的切削性能和失效形式。结果表明 ,该种刀具有良好的切削性能 ,可用于较高速度下钢的切削 ,其主要失效形式为磨损。     

双重润滑条件下的刀具切削特性研究

为实现清洁切削技术,将Al2 O3包覆CaF2复合粉体作为添加相,采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了一种Ti(C,N)基自润滑金属陶瓷刀具(TMC刀具),研究了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具在微量润滑作用下切削300M钢的切削性能,结果表明:双重润滑与干切削方式相比,其三向切削力FX、FY、FZ分别减小了36.8％、13.1％和...     

陶瓷涂层刀具切削灰铸铁的试验研究

为了探究陶瓷涂层刀具涂层材质、基体材质对切削性能的影响,试验采用四种陶瓷涂层刀具连续干切削灰铸铁,测试了切削力和切削温度的变化情况以及后刀面的磨损量和已加工表面的粗糙度。结果表明,在刀具基体同为Si_3N_4的条件下,涂层材质为Ti N/Al_2O_3/Ti C的刀具比Ti N/Al_2O_3的切削性能好;在涂层材质同为Ti N的条件下,刀具基体Al_2O_3/Ti CN比Al_2O_3/Ti C的切削性能好。研究发现:四种陶瓷涂层刀具前刀面磨损形式均为微崩刃和月牙洼,后刀面磨损形式均为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损,涂层的磨损形式均为剥落和扩散磨损。     

纳米TiN改性TiC基金属陶瓷刀具切削性能的研究

制备了纳米TiN改性的TiC基金属陶瓷刀片 ,并用该刀片与普通TiC基金属陶瓷刀片进行了对比切削试验。结果表明 ,添加TiN纳米粒子可有效改善TiC基金属陶瓷刀具的机械性能和切削性能 ,改性金属陶瓷刀片可以较高切削速度加工碳钢和合金钢 ,此时其主要失效形式为粘结磨损     

纳米金属陶瓷刀具高速干切削性能的研究

纳米(TiC,N)金属陶瓷具有优良的物理、力学性能和耐磨性能,因而可被用于高速切削中。文中研究了新型纳米金属陶瓷刀具在切削正火态45钢时的切削性能及磨损机理。结果表明,金属陶瓷刀具适用于较高速度下的切削,刀具失效形式主要为磨损。     

Al2O3基纳米复合陶瓷刀具切削不锈钢的实验研究

实验研究了Al2O3基纳米复合陶瓷刀具ASs与LTN连续干切削奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti时的切削性能。结果表明,在相对较高的切削速度下,两种刀具表现出较好的切削性能,其中ASs刀具的主要磨损机制是粘结磨损和微崩刃,而LTN刀具则主要是粘着剥落;在相对低速下切削时,两种刀具都发生粘结破损失效。     

一种Al2O3基陶瓷刀具的切削性能研究

采用热压工艺制备了一种Al2O3／Ti（CN）陶瓷刀具材料,对其进行了切削性能试验,分析了其切削磨损机理并比较了三种陶瓷刀具的切削性能。试验结果表明,在切削淬硬45^#钢和铸铁时,Al2O3／Ti（CN）陶瓷刀具的耐磨性与Al2O3／TiC陶瓷刀具接近,但明显高于Al2O3／TiC／CaF2自润滑陶瓷刀具;Al2O3／Ti（CN）陶瓷刀具的后刀面磨损量随切削速度和背吃刀量的增加而增大。SEM分析发现,在切削淬硬45^#钢和铸铁时Al2O3／Ti（CN）陶瓷刀具后刀面主要磨损形式为磨粒磨损。     

PCBN刀具的磨损机理和干切削GCr15时的磨损与寿命

研究了PCBN刀具的磨损机理和磨损形式。通过对干切削GCr15轴承钢时刀具的磨损形式及寿命进行试验研究 ,得出了工件硬度、切削速度对PCBN刀具磨损的影响规律以及工件硬度在临界硬度附近时刀具磨损速度最快的结论。加工两种硬度工件时的刀具寿命方程表明 ,切削速度对PCBN刀具寿命的影响小于对硬质合金及陶瓷刀具寿命的影响。     

Tribological evaluation of TiN and TiAlN coated PM-HSS gear cutter when machining 19MnCr5 steel

Two PVD coated powder metallurgy high speed steel (PM-HSS) gear cutters were investigated when machining helical gears made from AISI 19MnCr5 steel with hardness between 140 and 180 HV. Machining trials were carried out with gear cutters coated with TiAlN (nano layers) and TiN (mono layer). Crater and flank wears were measured and analysed after all the machining trials. Analyses of the worn tools show that the TiAlN coated gear cutter performed better than the TiN coated gear cutter. This can be attributed to its nano layers and the higher hardness of the TiAlN coating. The dominant tool wear mechanisms were adhesion, abrasion, delaminating of the coating layer and chipping of the cutting edge.     

切削铸铁的刀具用新材料

介绍了选择铸铁切削用刀具需考虑的因素,可用于不同牌号铸铁的切削用刀具新材料有硬质合金刀具、陶瓷刀具、金属陶瓷刀具和超硬刀具。用于铸铁切削的整体硬质合金刀具的研究和应用成果各有两项,涂层硬质合金新材料有3种,陶瓷刀具和超硬刀具研究不多,研究最多的是金属陶瓷刀具,尤其是纳米金属陶瓷刀具材料。     

Wear behaviour of alumina based ceramic cutting tools on machining steels

The advanced ceramic cutting tools have very good wear resistance, high refractoriness, good mechanical strength and hot hardness. Alumina based ceramic cutting tools have very high abrasion resistance and hot hardness. Chemically they are more stable than high-speed steels and carbides, thus having less tendency to adhere to metals during machining and less tendency to form built-up edge. This results in good surface finish and dimensional accuracy in machining steels. In this paper wear behaviour of alumina based ceramic cutting tools is investigated. The machining tests were conducted using SiC whisker reinforced alumina ceramic cutting tool and Ti[C,N] mixed alumina ceramic cutting tool on martensitic stainless steel-grade 410 and EN 24 steel work pieces. Flank wear in Ti[C,N] mixed alumina ceramic cutting tool is lower than that of the SiC whisker reinforced alumina cutting tool. SiC whisker reinforced alumina cutting tool exhibits poor crater wear resistance while machining. Notch wear in SiC whisker reinforced alumina cutting tool is lower than that of the Ti[C,N] mixed alumina ceramic cutting tool. The flank wear, crater wear and notch wear are higher on machining martensitic stainless steel than on machining hardened steel. In summary Ti[C,N] mixed alumina cutting tool performs better than SiC whisker reinforced alumina cutting tool on machining martensitic stainless steel.     

Cutting tests for end-milling radius cutters of high-speed steel with and without diffusion coating

Results of laboratory cutting tests of an end-milling radius cutter of R6M5 high-speed steel with a diffusion complex coating (C-B-N) and without coating are given. The relationship between the wear kinetics and tool life is determined. Under the accepted test conditions, the tool life with coating is shown to be 1.6 times higher than the tool life of similar milling cutters without coating. The higher tribological stability of the coating in the course of wear is verified by the results of electron-microscope analysis of the worn surfaces of milling cutters.     

高速干切削铁基粉末冶金零件时细晶粒硬质合金刀具的切削性能研究

用细晶粒硬质合金刀具进行了铁基粉末冶金零件的高速干切削试验。研究了切削参数与刀具耐用度以及加工表面粗糙度的关系,给出了刀具的主要磨损形态,通过能谱分析研究了刀具的磨损机理。结果表明:所选用细晶粒硬质合金刀具具有较高的刀具耐用度和较好的加工表面粗糙度,适合于铁基粉末冶金的加工;细晶粒硬质合金的主要磨损形态是前刀面的月牙洼磨损;主要磨损机理是扩散磨损、粘结磨损。     

WEAR PERFORMANCE OF MULTILAYER-COATED CARBIDE TOOLS

Three multilayer-coated carbides [two trigon-shaped inserts: Ti(C,N)/TiC/Al₂O₃ (T1), Ti(C,N)/ Al₂O₃/TiN (T2) and one 80°-rhomboid shaped insert: TiC/Al₂O₃/TiN (T3)] were used to machine a martensitic stainless steel at various combinations of cutting speed and feed rate without coolant to assess their wear performance. Significant nose wear and chipping/fracture of the cutting edge were the predominant failure modes affecting tool performance at higher speed conditions. Plucking of tool materials was the main rake face wear phenomenon observed on T1 grade insert with alumina as the top-layer coating when machining at the lower speed conditions. Attrition and plastic flow were the main wear mechanisms observed on the ceramic coating layers, with dissolution-diffusion being the probable wear mechanism of the tool grades where tungsten carbide substrate had direct contact with the flowing chip. The fitted statistical wear models revealed T3 grade insert with 80°-rhomboid shape as having the highest speed-feed capability, resulting in the highest material removal rate relative to T1 and T2 grade inserts with trigon shapes.