共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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高须龙 《机械工人(冷加工)》1992,(4):12-12
老式抽油方法是用一个活塞式手拉泵的管子伸到油桶的底部,然后使劲上下拉动活塞拉手才能使油桶中的油抽入容器,如用力过猛会使油溅在身上。同一泵的管子抽完一种油,再去抽另一种油,会把不同种类的油混在一起而影响油的质量。同时,还容易污染环境。为此,我们设计了方便抽油装置。 相似文献
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徐连元 《机械工人(冷加工)》1978,(4)
在平面磨床加工不导磁工件时,我们制成一套真空夹具。结构简单(见图)。夹紧力靠大气压力与真空夹其内的压力差产生,力的大小可近似计算为:P≈(1-p)·(F_1+(F_2)-F_1)/2)P——夹紧力(公斤);p——夹具内真空压力(公斤/厘米~2);F_1——夹具抽气孔面积(厘米~2);F_2——工件对夹具能盖严的面积(厘米~2)。直接影响夹紧力的是工件安装面大小,针对磨床工作特点,选用较小的真空泵,泵的容量为30升。为使吸力稳定,并防止 相似文献
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马长源 《机械工人(冷加工)》1994,(4):18-19
油扩散泵是一种高真空泵,全名叫扩散式蒸气流泵,是以机械泵作为前级泵,连续地抽除密封容器中的空气和其他对金属泵体及泵油不起作用的气体,从而获得高真空的设备,它的极限压强可达L×10~2~1×10~7Pa,抽速 相似文献
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《机械工程学报(英文版)》2010,(5)
Vacuum die casting is the optimal method to produce high quality aluminum alloy components.At present,there are still very few systematic studies on vacuum die casting theory and equipment design.On the basis of the existing theories of the vacuum die casting pumping and venting systems,a simplified model is established in this research.The model has an aggregate unit consisted of "vacuum pump + buffer tank" and a cylindrical container(including the shot sleeve,cavity and exhaust channel).The theoretical analysis is carried out between the cavity pressure and the pumping time under different volume models.An auxiliary system for high vacuum die casting is designed based on the above analysis.This system is composed of a vacuum control machine and a new vacuum stop valve.The machine has a human-computer control mode with "programmable logic controller(PLC) + touch screen" and a real-time monitoring function of vacuum degree for buffer tank and die cavity.The vacuum stop valve with the "compressed gas + piston rod + labyrinth groove" structure can realize the function of whole-process vacuum venting.The new system shows great advantages on vacuuming the cavity with a much faster speed by making tests on an existing die casting mold and a 250 t die casting machine.A die cavity pressure less than 10 kPa can be reached within 0.8 s in the experiment and the porosity of castings can be greatly decreased.The systematic studies on vacuum die casting theory and equipment have a great guiding significance for high vacuum die casting,and can also be applied to other high vacuum forming in related theoretical and practical research. 相似文献
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The working principle of diffusion pump, a kind of vacuum pumps, is to use the high momentum of vapor jet which is injected into high vacuum. Since flow regime inside the diffusion pump consists of continuum, transition and free molecular, a continuum approach is not valid to calculate the flow field. In this paper, the compression characteristics of a vapor jet into high vacuum were simulated using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. The hard sphere model is used as a molecular model and the no time counter (NTC) scheme is employed as a collision sampling technique. Steady state flow characteristics such as velocity, temperature, density distributions of the pumped gas and oil vapor are calculated by simulating about hundreds of thousand molecules. The main result is that the pumping speed of a single stage pump can be described based on the transmission probabilities which have nearly constant values irrespective of pressures at the inlet and outlet. Using these features, compression characteristics of diffusion pump can also be described by transmission probability concept as in the case of other high vacuum pump. 相似文献
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工业领域的磁悬浮分子泵用位移传感器除了要具有良好的静态特性外,还应具有高动态响应特性,同时其体积大小还影响着磁悬浮分子泵的抽速、真空度和压缩比。针对高真空磁悬浮分子泵,提出了一种基于Hartley原理的电涡流位移传感器设计方法,将传感器对称探头接入同一振荡电路作为工作电感。对传感器的动态特性进行了分析,并提出了对其动态响应特性在不影响灵敏度和线性度等静态性能的情况下进行补偿的方法。实验结果表明,在-0.4~0.4mm内,传感器的线性度为±1.17%,灵敏度为9.901mV/μm,分辨率为0.25%,动态响应带宽达到了10.2kHz,两径向四路位移信号测量集成电路板体积仅为π×4~2 cm~2,大大减小了传感器体积,满足了磁悬浮分子泵面向更高抽速和更高真空度的发展需求。 相似文献
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Keke Bian Yu Zhou Chao Wan Yuhao Gao Ao Fu Chenglong Fu Ken Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,64(9-12):1781-1789
Ion implantation is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing to modify electrical properties of the near-surface region of silicon wafers. The efficiency of ion implantation process deeply relies on wafer transfer procedure. Increasing wafer transfer speed is one of the most efficient ways to accelerate the ion implantation process for higher productivity of silicon chips. This study focuses on developing an efficient scheme for wafer transfer procedure to acquire higher transfer speed and reduce cycle time during ion implantation process. The scheme we proposed improves the layout of the vacuum chamber in currently used ion implanter by introducing an additional wafer transfer robot inside while placing the alignment station outside, planning optimal motion sequence of three wafer transfer robots in order to make all of them keep working without spending a long time waiting for other robots. Experimental platform has been established and the results show that wafer transfer speed based on the proposed scheme is over three times faster than the commonly used apparatus. 相似文献
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垂直扫描机构是单晶片离子注入机靶盘的支撑部件,起着将高速直线运动从靶室外传递到靶盘的作用.文中针对垂直扫描机构进行了差分密封的设计和计算,结果显示,此垂直扫描机构具有无摩擦、漏气率小的特点,因此它能满足晶片处理过程中对靶室高真空度及金属颗粒的要求. 相似文献
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We describe a liquid jet injector system developed to deliver fully solvated microscopic target species into a probe beam under either vacuum or ambient conditions. The injector was designed specifically for x-ray scattering studies of biological nanospecies using x-ray free electron lasers and third generation synchrotrons, but is of interest to any application in which microscopic samples must be delivered in a fully solvated state and with microscopic precision. By utilizing a gas dynamic virtual nozzle (GDVN) to generate a sample-containing liquid jet of diameter ranging from 300 nm to 20 μm, the injector avoids the clogging problems associated in this size range with conventional Rayleigh jets. A differential pumping system incorporated into the injector shields the experimental chamber from the gas load of the GDVN, making the injector compatible with high vacuum systems. The injector houses a fiber-optically coupled pump laser to illuminate the jet for pump-probe experiments and a hermetically sealed microscope to observe the liquid jet for diagnostics and alignment during operation. This injector system has now been used during several experimental runs at the Linac Coherent Light Source. Recent refinements in GDVN design are also presented. 相似文献
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柔性尾长对尾鳍式压电泵的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为克服传统的容积型无阀压电泵存在的流动波动大、有回流、泵水能力差等通病,提出并设计模仿鱼尾摆动的无阀泵,并针对具有柔性尾鳍的变截面摆动子进行研究。在研究巡游速度最大的金枪鱼尾鳍摆动的基础上,设计具有柔性尾鳍的变截面摆动子;基于有限元分析软件ANSYS进行摆动子在水中的谐响应分析,提取不同长度的柔性尾鳍工作在二阶谐振下的端部振幅,分析表明,摆动子端部振幅对泵的理论流量影响较大;利用电荷耦合器件(Charge coupled device,CCD)激光位移传感器对摆动子的端部振幅进行测量,柔性尾鳍长度为5 mm时,摆动子的二阶弯振端部振幅达到0.4 mm,端部振幅随柔性尾鳍长度变化的趋势和ANSYS分析结果一致;对泵进行试验研究:在60 V的电压的激励下,柔性尾鳍长度为5 mm时,泵的压差达到78 mm。研究表明,在摆动子的其他结构参数一定的情况下,泵的性能对柔性尾长较为敏感,并存在最优的柔性尾鳍长度值。 相似文献