AZ61镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为研究

镁合金因其良好的性能得到广泛的应用,但其较差的耐蚀性限制了其应用范围.从AZ61镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀形貌和腐蚀速率着手,研究了腐蚀时间和NaCl浓度对AZ61镁合金腐蚀行为的影响.实验表明,随着腐蚀时间的延长,AZ61镁合金的腐蚀速率减小.随着氯化钠浓度的增加,相同时间内AZ61镁合金的腐蚀速率增加,腐蚀程度加重.这主要是由于溶液中的Cl-破坏镁合金表面形成的保护膜,高的Cl-浓度加速镁合金腐蚀的缘故.     

机械合金化制备的铁-镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

应用机械合金化技术，球磨得到15?-Mg合金，对合金的组成、显微形貌和在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明：球磨产物中只有铁、镁的单相，而无新相生成，在NaCl溶液中，镁发生了电偶腐蚀，并放热、放氢；球磨40min的合金能放出较多的热量和氢气，反应产物中只有极少量的镁；较低的NaCl溶液初温会减缓电偶腐蚀的速度，并最终影响放热和放氢。     

压铸镁合金AZ91D在不同溶液中腐蚀行为的研究

着重研究了压铸镁合金AZ91D在浓度为0.6 mol/L的NaCl、NaNO3、Ca(NO3)2、Mg(NO3)2、MgSO4、Na2SO4等不同溶液及雨水中的腐蚀行为.采用失重法研究腐蚀速率,用金相显微镜和SEM观察表面形貌,用XRD分析腐蚀后相组成,得到了不同离子对失重率、腐蚀速率以及腐蚀产物和表面形貌的影响,对研究镁合金的腐蚀行为有着重要的意义.     

快速凝固Mg-Zn-Y合金薄带组织和性能研究

在成功制备不同成分Mg—Zn—Y合金急冷快速凝固薄带基础上，利用XRF和XRD分析其成分和组织特点及其组织变化规律，采用腐蚀失重法、盐雾实验法、显微硬度测量等方法，系统研究了不同成分Mg—Zn—Y合金急冷快速凝固薄带的耐蚀性能和硬度变化规律。结果表明，随冷却速度的增大，Mg—Zn—Y合金凝固组织具有非晶化的趋势；MgZnY母合金块及其薄带在1％HCl、10％NaOH和5％NaCl溶液中腐蚀性能表现出相似的规律；在成分和冷却速率相同的条件下，Mg—Zn—Y合金的耐蚀性在10％NaOH溶液中最好，5％NaCl溶液中次之，而在1％HCl溶液中最差；在成分相同的条件下，随着冷却速度的增大，Mg—Zn—Y合金的显微硬度增大，而且薄带的显微硬度比同成分母合金块的高50％以上。最后，本文还对上述研究结果进行了初步分析。     

稀土元素铒对Ni_(58)Ta_(36)Sn_6非晶合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

利用单辊甩带法制备了(Ni58Ta36Sn6)100-xErx(x=0,1,2,3,原子分数)非晶合金薄带,用失重法和室温动电位极化法研究了添加不同含量铒元素的非晶合金薄带在酸、碱、盐几种腐蚀介质中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:在HCl、H2SO4和NaOH溶液中,x=2的合金腐蚀速率最低;而在HNO3溶液中x=1的合金腐蚀速率最低;但是,在NaCl溶液中,随着铒含量的增加合金的腐蚀速率不断增大。     

Y对镁合金AZ91力学性能的影响

为了找出稀土元素Y对镁合金AZ91力学性能的影响作用,从而为改善镁合金AZ91的力学性能和拓宽镁合金AZ91的应用领域提供依据,采用室温和高温拉伸试验,辅以断口分析和组织观察,对室温和150℃下不同Y含量的镁合金AZ91的抗拉强度和延伸率等力学性能进行了研究,得出了镁合金AZ91的力学性能随Y含量的变化关系.结果表明,随着稀土元素Y的增加,室温下的抗拉强度逐渐增加,延伸率略有增加;150℃下的抗拉强度逐渐增加,延伸率逐渐降低.加入适量的Y可改善镁合金AZ91的力学性能,使其满足高温下的应用要求.     

铈、镧及富铈混合稀土对AZ91D合金组织和力学性能的影响

用SEM、XRD和EDS分析了添加0.5%,1.0%,1.5%铈、镧和富铈稀土的AZ91D合金的微观组织形貌和相组成;并测试了各合金的硬度以及不同温度下的拉伸性能。结果表明:铈、镧和富铈稀土的添加均能细化AZ91D合金α相,降低β相含量,同时形成针杆状Al11RE3化合物。添加同一稀土元素的合金中,当稀土含量为1.0%时,其常温和高温抗拉强度达到最大值。对比相同含量不同元素的作用,低含量时含铈合金抗拉强度较好,高含量时含镧合金常温和高温断后伸长率较高;铈、富铈混合稀土、镧提高合金硬度的作用依次减弱。     

铁基非晶及纳米晶合金在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为

采用单辊甩带法和非晶晶化法分别制备了Fe78Si13B9非晶薄带和Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1纳米晶薄带,并对两种铁基合金薄带在不同温度进行了退火处理,利用电化学极化曲线分别研究了两种合金在0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为及退火温度对两种合金在NaCl溶液中耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:铁基纳米晶合金比非晶合金的耐腐蚀性要好;随着退火温度的升高,非晶及纳米晶合金的耐腐蚀性能都得到提高。     

电偶腐蚀的微观机理及其对材料性能的影响

为探讨应力和电偶双重因素对2A12合金/45钢腐蚀行为的影响,利用专用的加载装置开展了外加应力作用下偶对2A12合金/45钢在3.5% NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为研究,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪等手段观察了试样腐蚀后的微观形貌特征,并采用拉伸试验研究了电偶腐蚀对2A12合金材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,无外加应力时2A12合金表面的宏观腐蚀形态基本为均匀腐蚀。随着外加应力的增大,点蚀面积增大的同时局部腐蚀向基体内部进一步发展。因此,外加应力是通过改变2A12合金表面的细观组织结构和腐蚀形态来加速偶对中阳极材料2A12合金表面腐蚀的,尤其是促进局部腐蚀加剧向基体内部发展。在此基础上,根据不同腐蚀周期内2A12合金的腐蚀特征和失重率,得到了腐蚀材料性能和寿命预测的数学模型。     

P110钢和TP110SS钢在含不同饱和气体NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

采用挂片浸泡试验和电化学试验研究了P110钢和TP110SS钢在分别含有饱和H_2S、CO_2以及H_2S+CO_2气体NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:两种试验钢在含饱和H_2S的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀最为严重,腐蚀产物主要为易脱落的铁硫化合物,其对金属基体的保护作用较弱;在含饱和CO_2的NaCl饱和溶液中的腐蚀速率最低,试验钢表面呈典型的"台地"和"癣状"腐蚀形貌,腐蚀产物主要为碳酸亚铁;在含饱和H_2S+CO_2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速率介于前两者之间,主要以H_2S腐蚀为主,腐蚀产物疏松、不致密,试验钢表面的局部腐蚀形貌显著;试验钢在含3种饱和气体NaCl溶液中的腐蚀反应均属于典型的阳极溶解型。     

镁合金表面再制造AlCoTi非晶涂层组织及力学性能研究

采用高速电弧喷涂技术在AZ91镁合金表面制备了高非晶含量AlCoTi涂层,研究了涂层显微组织、力学性能、摩擦磨损及电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明,涂层呈典型的层状结构,其结构紧凑,与镁合金基体结合良好,孔隙率约为1.63%。涂层的组织主要由非晶相、纳米结构的α-Al和Al3Ti相组成。相比于AZ91镁合金,AlCoTi非晶涂层具有更高的显微硬度和耐磨性能：涂层的显微硬度约为511.3Hv0.1,远高于AZ91镁合金(62Hv0.1);在相同的磨损条件下,非晶涂层相对耐磨性约为晶体结构AZ91镁合金的3.9倍,其主要磨损机制为脆性剥落。在0.6 mol/L NaCl溶液中,非晶涂层自腐蚀电位、自腐蚀电流密度和电荷转移电阻分别为-0.696V、0.741 8μA/cm²和33 660?·cm²,明显优于AZ91镁合金的-1.392V、769.3μA/cm²和1 914?·cm²。通过对镁合金表面不同防护涂层的电化学腐蚀性能和显微硬度比较分析,本研究为镁合金提供一种低成本、高性能的涂层材料及再制造关键技术。     

变形镁合金AZ31的研究进展

综述了国内外AZ31镁合金的研究进展.分别介绍了AZ31镁合金组织、力学性能及变形行为研究现状,讨论了合金元素对AZ31镁合金的影响,并对变形镁合金AZ31耐蚀性的相关研究进行了总结.最后对AZ31镁合金的发展前景进行了分析.     

预处理工艺对AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜的影响

用全浸泡腐蚀试验测定转化膜的平均腐蚀速率,研究了多种预处理工艺对AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响;用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析仪等分析了AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜的形貌特征及相结构。结果表明:先用磷酸酸洗,再用氢氧化钠、磷酸三钠、碳酸钠溶液碱洗的预处理方案得到的转化膜耐腐蚀性能最优。     

AZ91D镁合金加工工艺的应用研究

在分析AZ91D镁合金化学成分、物理力学性能的基础上,通过试验对比了切削速度在66.819m/min、107.388m/min、169.434m/min时的切屑断屑性能、切屑形态及其表面质量。试验表明:在背吃刀量恒定的前提下,随着切削速度的提高,切屑变形减小。切屑形态由C形挤裂切屑变成带状连续切屑,断屑能力变差,结构表面质量变差;在背吃刀量0.06mm时,切削形成粉末状切屑,堆积在卷屑槽内,易引起镁合金燃烧。总结了镁合金切削加工中对刀具、切削参数、切削液以及切削过程的要求,介绍了工序间防腐措施。分析了AZ91D镁合金的固溶时效作用,从零件结构、设备及防火等方面提出了热处理过程的要求。从冶金和环境方面综述了镁合金的腐蚀因素,并对比分析了AZ91D镁合金切屑在空气和水中的腐蚀现象。最后,重点介绍了镁合金的微弧氧化工艺。研究成果对镁合金加工工艺的推广应用提供了技术参考。     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Wear Mechanism for In Situ TiC Particle Reinforced AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites

TiC reinforced AZ91 magnesium matrix composites have been fabricated by a melt in situ reaction spray deposition. The microstructures of spray-deposited alloys were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The dry sliding wear behavior of the alloys was investigated by using a pin-on-disc machine under five loads, namely 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 N. The composites had much better wear-resistance than the matrix alloy. The wear behavior of the composites was dependent on the TiC content in the microstructure and the applied load. The improvement in the wear resistance of the composites became more prominent at larger normal load. At a lower load (10 N), with increasing TiC content, the wear rate of the composite was decreased, and the dominant wear mechanism was an oxidative mechanism. At a higher loads (50 N), a spray-deposited AZ91/TiC composites exhibited superior wear resistance to the AZ91 magnesium alloy, and the dominant wear mechanism was delamination.     

Fretting wear behavior of AZ91D and AM60B magnesium alloys

The fretting wear behavior of the AZ91D and AM60B magnesium alloys are investigated using a reciprocating fretting wear machine under dry conditions with different numbers of cycles, different normal loads, slip amplitudes and frequencies. The worn surfaces and wear debris were examined using scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy in order to understand the predominant wear mechanisms of two magnesium alloys. The results indicate that the AZ91D alloy displays a lower friction coefficient and lower wear quantity than the AM60B alloy. The AZ91D shows a higher capability than AM60B in resisting crack nucleation and propagation. Both AZ91D and AM60B show similar friction and wear characteristics. The wear quantity increases with increasing normal load, but decreases with increasing frequency. The friction coefficient also decreases as the normal load is increased. Fretting frequency had little effect on the friction coefficient. In a long term, the fatigue wear and abrasive wear were the predominant wear mechanisms for AM60B and delamination wear, adhesive wear and abrasive wear for AZ91D.     

AZ91D和AM60B镁合金微动图的研究

镁合金在汽车工业中得到了日益广泛的应用 ,在使用中会遇到大量的微动损伤问题。通过大量微动试验 ,建立了AZ91D和AM60B镁合金的微动图 ,通过分析对比了两种镁合金微动区域特性的差异 ,并对镁合金的微动损伤防护方法进行了探讨     

Deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of wrought magnesium alloys

There are many researches on the deformation behavior of wrought magnesium alloys, such as AZ31, AZ80, AZ91, and ZK60 magnesium alloys at different temperatures and strain rates, but few of them focuses on the deformation behavior of AZ41M and ZK60M alloys, especially under the twin-roll casting (TRC) state. Meanwhile, the existing researches only focus on the grain refinement law of the magnesium alloys under deformation conditions, the deformation mechanism has not been revealed yet. The hot compression behavior of AZ41M and ZK60M magnesium alloys under the temperature and strain rate ranges of 250-400 ℃ and 0.001-1 s-1 are studied by thermal simulation methods using Gleeble 1500 machine and virtual simulation using finite element analysis software. Simulation results show that sine hyperbolic law is the most suitable flow stress model for wider deformation conditions. The most reasonable selected deformation conditions of ZK60M alloy is 350 oC/0.1 s-1 for TRC and 350 oC/1 s-1 for conventional casting (CC), while AZ41M alloy is 300 oC/0.01 s-1 for TRC and 350 oC/0.1 s-1 for CC. Deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism of them are analyzed at the same deformation conditions. The microstructures of AZ41M and ZK60M alloys are observed at different deformed conditions by optical microscopy (OM) and electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) and it reveals the flow behavior and deformation mechanism of them. Working harden and work soften contribute to the activation of basal, non-basal slip systems which promote DRX. The proposed research reveals the deformation behavior and mechanism of the AZ41M and ZK 60M magnesium alloys and concludes their optimized deformation parameters and processes and provides a theory basis for their manufacturing and application.     

AZ91D镁合金在水介质下的冲击磨损特性研究

研究了AZ91D镁合金在冲击载荷和去离子水介质综合作用下的磨损特性.结果表明,镁合金表面冲击斑深度及面积随冲击次数的增加而增加;冲击磨损初期,损伤的主要形式为塑性变形及粘着磨损,随着表面塑性耗竭,微观疲劳裂纹产生;磨损后期,水介质的腐蚀作用明显,加速了材料表面的损失.     

Effect of sodium octanoate on the tribocorrosion behaviour of 5052 aluminium alloy

ABSTRACT

The 5000 series aluminium alloys are commonly used in a marine application where it is exposed to environments containing the chloride ions, which cause corrosion of aluminium alloy. The situation becomes even worse when aluminium alloys, in some situations, may suffer from combined corrosion and wear actions. The present study has been carried out to investigate the effect of sodium octanoate as a corrosion inhibitor on the corrosive wear behaviour of aluminium alloy 5052 in 0.5?M NaCl solution as simulated seawater. The effects of electrochemical potentials on the corrosive wear performance are also discussed.