共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 113 毫秒
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结合立式数控加工中心的加工特点,制定了端盖零件数控加工工艺,并对端盖零件装夹的定位、夹紧分析,确定了一面一短芯轴的定位方案和气动夹紧办法。 相似文献
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简要介绍了真空夹持工装的工作原理,并以卡板支撑式真空夹持工装为重点说明了该类工装的结构设计,对同类工装夹具的设计有很大的借鉴作用。真空夹持工装利用真空吸附原理,采用真空吸盘将钣金零件吸附固定在定位装置上,解决了钣金零件刚度差,不易固定夹紧的问题。钣金零件在该工装上定位夹紧后,可以在数控机床上进行钻孔、切边和划线等操作。该真空夹持工装尤其适用于大型钣金零件,不但提高了加工效率和精度,而且大大降低了工人的劳动强度。 相似文献
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《机械工程与自动化》2020,(5)
通过对高压油泵单元壳体零件的工艺分析,研究自动化生产线的需求,将车床加工工装、加工中心加工工装、机器人夹持等结合起来,设计带有车床夹具、加工中心夹具、机器人夹持等标准接口的随行夹具,实现了复杂异型零件的多工序自动化加工,通过改进随行夹具对相似零件的定位装夹,使柔性混线生产成为可能。 相似文献
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炮弹引爆装置引信体零件体积小,结构复杂,精度要求高。为提高零件上斜槽的加工效率,拟设计一套立式数控铣床专用夹具。通过对斜槽工序尺寸和被限制的自由度的分析,选择以引信体端面和中心孔等为定位基准的一面两孔定位方式;通过提高限位元件和定位元件加工精度,解决了过定位引起的干涉问题,满足了零件加工精度要求。通过对铣削力的计算,确定了工件夹紧力。为防止在夹紧力作用下铣削后工件悬空部位的变形,采用了杠杆压板手动夹紧方式。文中也介绍了夹具整体结构和主要零件的设计与制造。该夹具使用后,经测试工艺能力指数超过1.33,符合大批量生产的工序能力要求。夹具装夹方便,定位误差小,保证了引信体零件的加工质量要求。 相似文献
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在建立数控加工常用组合夹具数据库的基础上,进行零件数字化装夹仿真设计。运用零件三维装夹仿真模型、柔性夹具组装图和夹具明细清单,指导生产现场搭建工装夹具。实践证明,应用该项技术不仅能提高数控加工工装准备的反应能力、雷达精密零件数控加工的质量稳定性及批量生产能力,还能提高数控机床的利用率。 相似文献
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针对主减速器壳体在立式多刀半自动车床上加工时,采用标准液压三爪卡盘无法有效定位夹紧工件的问题,依据工件的结构特点,设计制造一种能在一次装夹下完成粗精两序加工的专用车削工装夹具,彻底解决了由于多刀同时粗加工、车削抗力大,工件夹持不可靠的安全问题。通过夹紧力的高低压转换,有效防止工件夹紧变形。生产实践证明,该夹具简单可靠,便于操作,提高了生产效率,保证了加工精度。 相似文献
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根据变速箱拨叉轴上圆弧槽相对位置准确、系列拨叉轴可以在一套夹具上装夹、多个零件同时加工的加工要求,设计了一种分体式气动铣床夹具。夹具采用定位块限位拨叉轴端面、燕尾面支承拨叉轴外圆的定位方式,工件外圆多点气动夹紧。通过两级增力机构,增大夹紧力。柔性传动力矩,消除了交变铣削力作用下产生的振动。依据切削力的计算选择了气缸规格。本设计实现了工件在夹具中成组布置,提高了生产效率,保证了加工质量。 相似文献
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箱体类零件钻镗组合机床夹具CAD系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对箱体类零件钻镗组合机床夹具设计中存在的大量标准件和典型结构提出基于被加工件三维模型的箱体类组合机床夹具设计方法,研究了夹具的定位设计、夹紧设计和导向设计。 相似文献
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Development of a finite element analysis tool for fixture design integrity verification and optimisation 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Nicholas Amaral Joseph J. Rencis Yiming Rong 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,25(5-6):409-419
Machining fixtures are used to locate and constrain a workpiece during a machining operation. To ensure that the workpiece is manufactured according to specified dimensions and tolerances, it must be appropriately located and clamped. Minimising workpiece and fixture tooling deflections due to clamping and cutting forces in machining is critical to machining accuracy. An ideal fixture design maximises locating accuracy and workpiece stability, while minimising displacements.The purpose of this research is to develop a method for modelling workpiece boundary conditions and applied loads during a machining process, analyse modular fixture tool contact area deformation and optimise support locations, using finite element analysis (FEA). The workpiece boundary conditions are defined by locators and clamps. The locators are placed in a 3-2-1 fixture configuration, constraining all degrees of freedom of the workpiece and are modelled using linear spring-gap elements. The clamps are modelled as point loads. The workpiece is loaded to model cutting forces during drilling and milling machining operations. Fixture design integrity is verified. ANSYS parametric design language code is used to develop an algorithm to automatically optimise fixture support and clamp locations, and clamping forces, to minimise workpiece deformation, subsequently increasing machining accuracy. By implementing FEA in a computer-aided-fixture-design environment, unnecessary and uneconomical “trial and error” experimentation on the shop floor is eliminated. 相似文献
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何永华 《现代制造技术与装备》2014,(2):8-9,12
分析了电脑硬盘传动系统中关键零件—传动臂的结构工艺性,拟定了其数控加工工艺过程,设计了适于数控加工、能够快速装夹工件的气动夹具,以此来实现加工工序集中和保证零件加工精度。实践证明:使用该专用气动夹具,不但可以保证零件加工质量,而且装夹快速方便,以此提高了装夹的自动化程度,从而保证了产品质量,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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Machining fixture layout design using ant colony algorithm based continuous optimization method 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
K. P. Padmanaban K. P. Arulshri G. Prabhakaran 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2009,45(9-10):922-934
In any machining fixture, the workpiece elastic deformation caused during machining influences the dimensional and form errors of the workpiece. Placing each locator and clamp in an optimal place can minimize the elastic deformation of the workpiece, which in turn minimizes the dimensional and form errors of the workpiece. Design of fixture configuration (layout) is a procedure to establish the workpiece–fixture contact through optimal positioning of clamping and locating elements. In this paper, an ant colony algorithm (ACA) based discrete and continuous optimization methods are applied for optimizing the machining fixture layout so that the workpiece elastic deformation is minimized. The finite element method (FEM) is used for determining the dynamic response of the workpiece caused due to machining and clamping forces. The dynamic response of the workpiece is simulated for all ACA runs. This paper proves that the ACA-based continuous fixture layout optimization method exhibits the better results than that of ACA-based discrete fixture layout optimization method. 相似文献
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