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提出一种新电桥直流供电电压作为调制电压信号,并使电桥输出信号经解调电路还原为实际测量信号,从而彻底消除电桥供电电压带来的误差的方法。利用这种原理,简化了测量电路,提高了测量精度,并充分利用了测控系统的硬件资源。 相似文献
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利用弹光调制器的偏振调制优势,提出了将弹光调制器和电光调制器级联的组合相位调制型椭偏测量术。该技术采用单光路实现信号探测,通过切换电光调制器的两个工作状态,并结合数字锁相信号处理技术来完成样品反射光的p分量和s分量的幅值比Ψ和相位差Δ的全范围高精度测量。对提出的新型椭偏测量原理进行了分析,搭建了相应的实验系统。完成了弹光调制器的调制电压峰峰值和相位调制幅值关系的定标,定标结果优于99.05%,然后还采用系统初始偏移值的方法对实验系统进行了校准。最后,运用该系统对石英玻璃反射样品进行了实验分析,得到的Ψ和Δ的测量精度分别优于0.08°和0.81°。实验结果显示系统校准有效地消除了电光调制器和弹光调制器的剩余双折射引入的测量误差;数据采集和处理时间均在ms量级。提出的测量技术具有宽光谱测量、工作稳定、重复度高、测量速率快、成本相对较低和系统便于工业自动化集成的潜在优势。 相似文献
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提出一种将电桥直流供电电压作为调制电压信号,并使电桥输出信号经解调电路还原为实际测量信号,从而彻底消除电桥供电电压带来的误差的方法。利用这种原理,简化了测量电路,提高了测量精度,并充分利用了测控系统的硬件资源。 相似文献
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液晶空间光调制器对真实人眼畸变波前的校正 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
基于液晶空间光调制器波前调制量大,像素密度高,驱动电压低等优点,用液晶空间光调制器作为校正眼像差的关键元件,研制了用于人眼畸变波前探测和校正的自适应光学系统.介绍了液晶空间光调制器的波前调制原理,利用ZYGO干涉仪测定了位相调制和灰度级的关系曲线.分别用Hartman-Shack波前探测器和高分辨率液晶空间光调制器探测和校正人眼的波前畸变,对近视5 m~(-1) (500度)的人眼进行了自适应校正实验.校正后,系统的波前误差为0.086λ PV和0.013λ RMS, 达到了系统的衍射极限,并可清晰地分辨眼底原来模糊的细胞.实验结果表明,液晶空间光调制器可以有效校正畸变波前,达到提高成像质量的目的. 相似文献
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基于电动机电流信号双谱分析的齿轮传动故障诊断 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
电动机电流信号分析广泛应用于电动机本身的监测,但用该项技术监测与电动机相连设备的研究却很少。提出应用异步电动机的电流信号的调制信号双谱分析方法,实现对与电动机连接的齿轮传动系统的故障监测。试验表明调制信号双谱波峰的升高可以作为检测故障的依据。齿轮的故障可通过观测相关轴的双频波峰的变化进行诊断,与齿轮直接相连的轴产生较大的波峰增高,而与齿轮相邻的轴产生较小的波峰增高但轴不对中的故障可以只观测与该轴相应的双频波峰增高来确定。 相似文献
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非线性振动声调制信号耦合特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
振动声调制(Vibro-acoustic modulation,VAM)是一种非线性无损检测方法,利用低频振动信号与高频超声波在结构损伤处产生调制现象来检测损伤.目前振动信号与超声波之间的耦合机理、损伤程度与调制强度的关联关系还不明确.以一块航空铝板为对象开展试验研究,通过对不同裂纹长度下的VAM信号进行AM-FM解调,从时频域分析振动信号与超声波是如何相互耦合的;研究激励参数和裂纹长度对VAM信号调制强度的影响.结果表明,当铝板中存在损伤时,振动信号与超声波之间既存在频率调制也存在幅值调制,调制波为振动信号的基波及各次谐波;VAM信号的调制强度受激励电压、铝板振动模态等因素的影响,与裂纹长度的关联关系并不是单调的,因此无法用于损伤程度的评估.根据非线性弹簧模型和影响VAM信号调幅特征的因素定义可用于损伤评估的相对指标,并进行验证. 相似文献
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Saturable reactor or transductor used as a magnetic modulator or amplifier for the measurement of the small value DC output signal of a transducer may suffer from error due to the fact that a part of the current drawn from the transducer by the transductor unit is utilized to magnetize the core material. In this paper a modified two core saturable reactor circuit has been proposed to eliminate this error. This unit also minimizes some other errors like common mode error, material error, etc. Theory of operation and design of the circuit has been explained in this paper. The circuit has been tested by using a millivolt input signal as well as a thermocouple to measure temperature. The experimental results are presented in this paper. Linear static characteristic graphs have been observed. 相似文献
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V. P. Korol’kov S. A. Konchenko 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2012,48(2):211-217
A method for measuring the groove depth of calibration gratings is proposed which is based on measuring the spectral dependence
of the the zero-order reflection diffraction efficiency. The errors of the method are determined by three main factors: the
shift of the maxima of the spectrum due to the wall slope of the grating grooves, the error in setting the wavelength of the
spectrophotometer, and the divergence of the light beam in the setup. It is shown theoretically that the measurement error
is in the range of 0.25–1%, depending on the fabrication technology of the grating and measuring equipment. The method was
tested experimentally using commercial calibration gratings. The range of applicability of the method is discussed in terms
of the geometrical parameters of the microstructure of reflection gratings and the characteristics of the spectrophotometer
used. 相似文献
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讨论了在光纤陀螺系统中测量相位调制器半波电压的两种新方法,并进行了误差分析。测得的矿用Ti:LiNbO_3波导相位调制器半波电压U_=1.83V,误差小于0.1V,实验结果与理论分析一致。 相似文献
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The Doppler modulation system is a principal part of a Mössbauer spectrometer. It includes the Doppler modulator (velocity transducer) and a control system (the modulator driver) which consists of a function generator that produces a reference signal by which the vibrator can be controlled and the error correction circuit that corrects the motion of the vibrator according to the reference signal. The motion of the driver must be identical to the preferred wave shape for the operation of the spectrometer. The aim of the present article is to design and test a low cost lab-built modulator velocity driver for a Mössbauer spectrometer to be used in the constant acceleration (triangular) mode of operation, although it can be used in the other operational modes. A triangular wave is stored in RAM. The axis of the vibrator carries two coils, one for the driving signal and the other for the pickup signal which gives the shape of the motion of the driver (i.e., the actual motion of the source). The stored reference triangular wave is compared with the one from the pickup coil and the difference between them gives an error signal. The error signal will be zero if the motion of the vibrator is identical to that of the stored wave. This error signal is added to the driving pulse in a suitable phase and amplitude in order to obtain a source motion with minimized deviation from its correct value. 相似文献
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一种高精度的圆分度测量原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种能提高圆分度测量系统精度的测量原理。通过应用信号分析技术对圆分度测量系统中适当布置的两个读数头的读数信号进行分析处理,可分离出由测量系统主要误差源引起的前几十阶读数谐波误差并予以修正。应用本测量原理的圆分度测量系统的精度高于采用平均读数原理的圆分度测量系统,并可简化测量系统结构,使测量易于实现。 相似文献
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冲击信号测量系统中下限频率的正确选取 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过分析冲击信号测量系统下限频率对三种典型冲击信号测量的影响,得出一组冲击信号脉宽及峰值的测试误差与系统下限频率、信号脉宽之间的关系曲线。同时,本文还给出了一套在给定误差的条件下,正确选取冲击信号测量系统下限频率的方法。关键词: 相似文献