一种新型的高压电器温度在线测量系统

基于螺旋形液晶填充光子晶体光纤的温度传感特性,提出一种新型的高压电器温度传感器系统。该传感器系统由宽带光源、螺旋形液晶、光子晶体光纤、光纤F-P腔(Fabry-Perot cavity)滤波器、信号处理放大电路等组成。将螺旋形液晶封装在光子晶体光纤的纤芯空气孔中,利用光子晶体光纤对温度和弯曲不敏感特性以及螺旋形液晶的螺距对温度变化非常敏感的特性,传感器的选择反射光波长依赖于温度的变化,采用光纤F-P腔滤波器解调出光波长的变化,利用反射波长与温度之间的关系,实现温度的测量。测量系统选用合适液晶,可以得到不同的温度测量范围,能对高压电器温度进行在线检测,测量精度可以达到±0.1℃以内,并具有本征安全、高精度、高电绝缘和抗电磁干扰、对应变和环境光变化不敏感以及与普通传输光纤兼容性好等优点。     

光纤法布里-珀罗腔液位传感器

为了实现电不进油罐的目的,提出一种基于光纤法布里一珀罗(F-P)腔干涉仪原理的光纤液位传感器.它根据不同的液体高度产生不同的压强的原理实现液位测量.传感器产生的信号经放大、光电转换后,由单片机将数据处理显示.实验结果表明:光纤F-P腔传感器测量液住方法简单,并且精度较高.     

开环光子晶体光纤化学传感器的设计

为了提高低折射率化学物质监测的灵敏度,采用光子晶体光纤设计了一种在开环内镀有金薄膜的表面等离子体共振传感器。利用仿真软件COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6系统地研究了开环半径、内部气孔大小、金属膜层厚度对该传感器灵敏度的影响。最终在2800～4700 nm的工作波段内设计出折射率检测范围为1.26～1.31的低折射率传感器。该传感器平均灵敏度高达22 500 nm/RIU,最高灵敏度达33 000 nm/RIU。在七氟醚、卤代醚、含氟有机物等低折射率物质检测方向具有较好的应用前景。     

室温发光硅基法布里-珀罗微腔的结构设计

提出了一种新型法布里-珀罗(F-P)微腔结构.它采用PECVD方法制备的硅/氮氧化硅结构作为微腔中的布拉格反射器,非晶碳化硅薄膜作为中间光发射层,通过对一维方向光子的限制,使发光层荧光强度增强,谱线变窄.通过调节发光层和反射器膜厚及折射率,可以精确控制发光峰位.因此,该结构可望实现全硅基材料的强室温蓝光发射.     

面向内燃机腔室压力监测的光纤F-P传感系统

本项目旨在实现内燃机腔室压力的精确监测,构建通过温度补偿,精确测量压力的光纤传感系统。利用串联Fabry-Pérot(F-P)腔结构光纤传感器,在测量压力信号的同时监测腔室内的温度。利用光谱仪采集双F-P腔的干涉光谱后,使用结合Buneman频率估计的FFT算法实现高精度腔长解调,并通过校准程序实现对压力信号的精确解算。项目成果将适用于内燃机腔室等高温、高压、强腐蚀和强电磁干扰环境下的压力监测。     

四边形周期结构负折射介质光子晶体光纤的设计

提出了一种纤芯与介质柱为负折射率材料、衬底为正折射率材料的新型四边形周期结构光子晶体光纤(PCF)。介绍了它的结构设计,研究了光子带隙效应导光特性。与传统四边形周期结构光子晶体光纤相比,该种光纤可以实现带隙效应导光传输,取填充比f=0.7时可获得光子带隙传输范围为880~4140nm,可应用于远红外光通信中。     

FDTD方法在光子晶体光纤中的应用

光子晶体光纤是近年来研究的热点,提出时域有限差分法在光子晶体光纤理论分析中应用的具体方法。通过实例计算,得到了光子晶体光纤的有效折射率等传播参量。     

新型光纤压力传感器

提出了一种基于非本征法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)干涉腔的新型光纤压力传感器及解调方案.采用石英毛细管和端面镀膜的光纤制作F-P传感器,光源经过腔长受压力调制的F-P传感器选频后,用平面光栅和线阵CCD实现光波波长的解调.阐述了光纤F-P传感器的结构和原理,对其解调系统进行了设计分析,并进行了实验验证.系统结构简单,精度和可靠性高,实用性强.     

膜片式微型F-P腔光纤压力传感器

为满足工业和生物医学领域对微型化传感器的需求,实验研究了基于Fabry-Perot(F-P)干涉仪原理的膜片式微型光纤压力传感器的制作工艺.在单模光纤端面上直接熔接外径约175 μm的毛细石英管,在石英管的另一端制作敏感膜片,从而使光纤端面与膜片内表面之间形成F-P干涉腔.采用电弧熔接、切割、腐蚀膜片等方法制作了石英膜片式压力传感器,该传感器在0～3.1 MPa内F-P腔的腔长变化灵敏度为41.09 nm/MPa,压强测量分辨率为681 Pa,并具有很小的温度敏感系数.在30～140 ℃,温度交差敏感＜1.07 kPa/℃.为了克服石英膜片减薄困难的缺点,选用聚合物材料(PSQ)作为压力敏感膜片制作了F-P传感器.室温下在0.1～2.1 MPa,PSQ膜片的F-P腔长变化灵敏度达到1 886.85 nm/MPa,压强测量分辨率达到53 Pa,十分接近人类或其他动物的体内压强测量水平.     

F-P光纤传感器的损耗特性分析及其研制

对反射型非本征F-P干涉型(Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer,EFPI)光纤传感器的损耗特性进行了分析,表明当腔长小于100μm时,随着腔的变长光能量耦合损耗迅速增加;在考虑腔损耗的情况下,分析了如何合理选择两反射面的反射率以使输出光强的对比度达到最大;通过分析在制作F-P腔的过程中影响腔长变化的原因,总结出了一个可以准确控制和调整腔长的方法;依以上规则制作了F-P光纤传感器,并进行了实验验证。     

Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature based on a long period fiber grating inscribed in a photonic crystal fiber with an electric-arc discharge

A novel fiber sensor composed by two single mode fibers and long period fiber grating based on a photonic crystal fiber prepared by periodic discharge heating has been experimentally investigated to measure refractive index and temperature. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer was formed due to the presence of two fusion spliced collapsed regions in the photonic crystal fiber. The resonance dip and interference pattern were differently influenced by the ambient disturbance, so the dual-parameters were simultaneously measured by analyzing the characteristics of transmission spectrum. After the experimental measurements, refractive index and temperature sensitivities of 117.28?nm/RIU and ?86.29?pm/°C were realized. Therefore, the reported sensor with advantages of easy fabrication, simple structure, and small size has the potential for simultaneous refractive index and temperature measurements involving biochemical sensing applications.     

High efficiency slotted photonic crystal waveguides for the determination of gases using mid-infrared spectroscopy

We present the design and analysis of a high efficiency slotted photonic crystal waveguide for gas sensing applications in the mid-infrared wavelength range. We designed the slotted photonic crystal waveguide structure by engineering the interfaces between the input and output slot waveguides and a resonant coupler. Coupling and transmission spectra of the sensor have been modeled using the three-dimensional finite-difference time domain method. The sensing principle is based on the shift of the upper band edge of the sensor output transmission spectrum which arises due to changes in the ambient refractive index. Transmission spectrum and sensitivity of the proposed sensor are analyzed by tuning the radii of the air holes localized on each side of the slot. The results show that a change of the refractive index of the gas by 10^?4 leads to a shift of the upper band edge wavelength by 540?pm which corresponding to a sensitivity of 1720?nm per refractive index unit. The proposed design may be an ideal platform for developing mid-infrared gas sensing devices characterized by high coupling efficiencies and high sensitivities.     

光子晶体负折射效应在糖溶液浓度检测中的应用

探讨了光子晶体负折射效应在糖溶液浓度检测中的应用,在软件中使用时域有限差分法对光在光子晶体中的传播进行了模拟实验。模拟显示：糖溶液的浓度变化与输出功率变化接近线性关系,而线性相关程度受介质柱半径常数的影响。进行了多组参数比对与优化,最终获得了线性度最高的输出功率与糖溶液浓度的对应关系。基于这个对应关系,提出了基于光子晶体负折射效应的糖溶液浓度检测方法并设计了相应的糖溶液浓度检测器。实验结果表明：基于光子晶体的糖溶液浓度检测器具有结构简单、测量精度高、响应速度快、易于与激光器件集成且不受外界电磁环境影响等优点。     

AN OPTICAL FIBER TEMPERATURE SENSOR BASED ON AN ETHANOL FILLED FABRY-PEROT CAVITY

Optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometers have been widely used as sensors. A novel anhydrous ethanol-filled optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor was reported in this article. Based on the characteristics of the temperature-controlling refractive index, the ethanol may serve as a sensitive medium for a sensor. According to the experimental results, the refractive index of the ethanol was changed by approximately 0.02617 when the temperature increased from 16°C to 74°C. A cavity length of 94 μm was used to demonstrate the feasibility of this sensor. The resonance wavelength of the sensor shifted about ?0.42 nm/°C. The novel optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor was simple, compact, sensitive, and immune to electromagnetic interferences.     

Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature by integrating an external Fabry-Perot cavity with a fiber Bragg grating

A fiber sensor for simultaneous measurements of refractive index and temperature based on the integration of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with an external Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity is presented. The fringe contrast of the interference spectrum generated by the F-P cavity is used to determine the external refractive index, while the wavelength shift of the FBG is used to measure temperature. The result showed that the refractive index and temperature sensitivity for the integrated sensor is 8.1 × 10(-6) and 0.01006 nm/°C, respectively.     

基于Cantor结构的一维光子晶体耦合腔的光学特性

在N=3的三分Cantor多层结构的基础上设计了一种光子晶体耦合腔结构,用传输矩阵法研究了这种耦合腔结构的光学特性。结果表明,新结构有更宽的带隙,并在宽带隙中出现了一个损耗非常小的超窄透射窗口;保持缺陷层的几何厚度不变,改变缺陷层介质的折射率,该透射窗口位置能在很大的范围内移动。这种新的耦合腔结构可用作超窄带光子晶体滤波器或波长可调谐滤波器,在光通信超密集波分复用和光学精密测量等领域中有应用价值。     

光纤磁流体电磁场传感新方法研究

摘要：以磁流体纳米功能材料为腔内介质,提出一种新型的光纤F-P电磁场传感器,并给出了基于光纤光栅波长扫描的信号解调方法。对磁流体的可控折射率特性及其对电磁场测量原理进行了充分的分析,介绍了传感器系统的结构和原理。对所提出的方法以及影响测量结果的因素进行了初步的实验,结果表明,测量特性具有较好的线性度,且得出温度和磁流体薄膜厚度都会对测量结果有影响的结论。