排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
PBTCA、HEDP、ATMP缓蚀性能的理论研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
从常用水处理药剂中选择3种有机膦药剂PBTCA(2-膦酸基丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸)、HEDP(羟基亚乙基二膦酸)、ATMP(氨基三亚甲基膦酸)与ClO2、ZnSO4复配,通过正交试验确定了最佳配方,并利用从头计算法对该配方进行了量子化学计算,分析了缓蚀性能和分子结构的关系.结果表明:P原子净电荷Qp电荷密度、分子的最低空轨道能ELUMO与缓蚀率有较好的相关性.同时,计算了Fe和ClO2的最高占有轨道能EHOMO和最低空轨道能ELUMO以及二者的差值△E,说明缓蚀剂供出电子与Fe作用的趋势要大于接受电子与Fe作用的趋势,而且PBTCA、HEDP和ATMP耐二氧化氯氧化的能力与缓蚀剂最低空轨道能与二氧化氯最高占有轨道能的差值(LUMOinhib-HOMOClO2值)有较好的相关性,试验数据也表明了缓蚀机理的正确性. 相似文献
3.
东北寒冷地区水库水源中腐殖酸含量较高并难以去除,对当地城市的供水安全产生了一系列影响。腐殖酸的存在导致原水净化过程中混凝剂的投加量大幅增加,并成为氯消毒副产物的重要前体物;处理后腐殖酸的残留易引起水厂出水色度超标,并会加剧配水管网腐蚀,降低生物稳定性,影响给水卫生。此外,腐殖酸对水体中有机污染物和重金属离子的迁移转化具有重要影响,而且是某些地方性疾病的主要环境因素之一。水库水源中腐殖酸对无机胶体的保护作用以及冬季水体长时间处于低温低浊状态是导致寒冷地区冬季水厂大幅增加混凝剂投加量但混凝效果仍欠佳的两个主要原因。 相似文献
4.
5.
This paper studied the structure and dynamic change of microbial communities in bio-reactor for treating ground water which contained high concentration of iron and manganese.In this study,polymerase chain reaction(PCR) denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) was used to evaluate the bacterial diversity.Different samples in spatio-temporal of bacterial community suceession in sands were analyzed,and the removal of iron and manganese were discussed.The results showed that a significant change in the community structure was observed during running time and the bio-reactor which designed by ourselves:the removal rate of iron and manganese could achieve 88.93%.The mass of microrganisms was decreasing,and the type of micro-organisms tended to stable with the increase of operating time.Besides,the change of mass and types of micro-organisms in sands was related to temperature.Along the depth of filter layer,the mass and types of micro-organisms were gradually decreasing.Further,pseudomonas were found to be the main microbiology by recycling the band sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.And with time increasing the mass and kind of bacteria were growing from less to more,finally to be stable. 相似文献
6.
7.
Weight lost method was used to comparatively study the corrosion behavior of four different metals under the dosage of chlorine dioxide, chlorine and their mixture respectively. The experimental results indicated that chlorine causes the most serious corrosion of carbon steel, and the higher the concentration of chlorine, the more serious the corrosion. On the contrary, metals corrosion is the least serious in the case of chlorine dioxide.The results further revealed that chlorine dioxide is the most effective water treatment reagent, making it the best choice to use extensively in circulated cooling water disinfection and corrosion control. 相似文献
8.
9.
阴阳极室同时氧化对煤气废水处理效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在棉布隔膜电解槽中,使用Ti/IrO2/RuO2阳极、自制的碳/聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)充氧阴极,研究了电化学催化氧化降解煤气废水的效果.结果表明,在阴极室,C/PTFE充氧阴极通过外界曝气提供的O2在阴极还原产生H2O2,采用电子自旋共振法(ESR)阴极室中检测到羟自由基(HO.)的存在.煤气废水中挥发酚和COD去除率均随电解时间的延长而升高、随电流密度的增加而升高,电解质浓度对煤气废水中挥发酚和COD的去除情况没有明显规律性的影响.煤气废水的降解是在阳极的直接、间接氧化及阴极产生的H2O2、HO.和O2-.自由基的氧化共同作用下完成的,阴、阳极室同时电催化氧化降解煤气废水取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
10.
为了研究高纯二氧化氯(ClO2)对水中贾第鞭毛虫的灭活效果,选择荧光活体染色法作为贾第鞭毛虫灭活效果的评价方法,研究不同因素对ClO2灭活贾第虫效果的影响.结果表明:当pH=7.0,水温为25℃,浊度为1NTU,投加2mg/LClO2后30min,可以达到最适消毒效果(贾第虫存活率小于1%);浊度是影响ClO2灭活贾第虫效果的主要因素;贾第虫孢囊的存活率(孢囊含量为3×105个/mL)与ClO2投加质量浓度、作用时间成非线性负相关;酸性较于碱性更适宜ClO2灭活贾第鞭毛虫;可溶性有机物质量浓度一定程度上抑制ClO2的灭活效果. 相似文献