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Magnesium based alloys with aluminum and zinc were obtained through electrochemical co-deposition from LiCl-NaCl-MgCl2 melt. The possibility of electrochemical co-deposition was discussed in detail by electro-analytical methods including cyclic voltametry, square wave voltametry, and chronopotentiometry. The co-deposition happens when the concentration of aluminum and zinc ions is kept at low value and the current density is high enough. The components of alloy elements can be controlled by fixing the components of the feeding salts. A laboratory experiment of the preparation by step-current co-deposition was also performed and certain compositions of the Mg-Al, and Mg-Zn were obtained. The alloys obtained from the co-deposition show a typical as-cast microstructure. The best conditions of electrolysis such as temperature, amount of addition and mode of feeding were discussed in detail. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法、电位扫描法和阶跃电流法在973 K的LiCl-NaCl-MgCl_2-AlCl_3熔融盐体系中,对Mg-Al共沉积的可行性进行探讨。结果表明,当Al~(3+)阴极电化学过程为极限扩散控制时,Mg和Al可以在相同的电位下在阴极共同析出,合金理论沉积电压稳定在氯化镁的分解电压附近,随着电解的进行,阴极极化程度逐渐减小,导致槽电压降低。 相似文献
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钪在红土镍矿中含量虽然不高,但由于红土镍矿处理量大,镍提取工艺中钪副产品产量较其他钪资源高得多。本文针对红土镍矿加压酸浸(HPAL)生产氢氧化镍钴中间产品(MHP)的典型工艺流程进行统计研究,分析各个关键工艺位置参数调整对钪分配的影响。研究结果表明:HPAL浸出红土镍矿过程中钪的浸出率很高,可以认为全部进入液相;钪主要分配在一段除铁铝渣、二段除铁铝渣和MHP产品中,三者均可作为钪提取的原料,各物相中钪的分配比例与工艺pH值有关;降低一段除铁铝后液和二段除铁铝后液的pH值有利于钪在MHP产品中的富集,但会导致杂质元素铁、铝进入MHP产品,增加后续精炼处理成本,实际生产中应定量考虑杂质元素带来的后续负面影响。 相似文献
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