铸件的表面热着色技术

简述了艺术铸造热着色技术在国内的发展过程,介绍了目前热着色技术的四大流派,分析了热着色存在的主要问题,并对艺术铸造热着色的发展方向进行了展望,有助于热着色技术在行业内快速普及.     

Fully renewable limonene‐derived polycarbonate as a high‐performance alkyd resin

Limonene‐derived polycarbonate‐based alkyd resins (ARs) have been prepared by copolymerization of limonene dioxide with CO₂, catalysed by a β‐diiminate zinc–bis(trimethylsilyl)amido complex, and subsequent chemical modification with soybean oil fatty acids using triphenylethylphosphonium bromide as the catalyst. This quantitative partial modification was realized via epoxy–carboxylic acid chemistry, affording ARs with higher oil lengths, lower polydispersities and higher glass transition temperatures (T_g) in comparison to a conventional polyester AR based on phthalic acid, multifunctional polyol pentaerythritol and soybean fatty acid. The novel limonene polycarbonate AR and the conventional polyester AR were evaluated as coatings and both the physical drying (without the presence of the oxidative drying accelerator Borchi® Oxy Coat) and chemical curing (with Borchi® Oxy Coat) processes of these coatings were monitored by measuring the König hardness and complex modulus development with time. A better performance was obtained for the alkyd paint containing polycarbonates modified with fatty acids (FA‐PCs), which showed a faster chemical drying, a higher König hardness and a higher T_g in coating evaluation, demonstrating that the fully renewable FA‐PCs are promising resins for alkyd paint applications. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

微制造平台微振动的最优控制

采用混合隔振技术建立了微制造平台隔振系统。该系统以空气弹簧和橡胶层作为被动隔振元件、超磁致伸缩致动器作为主动隔振元件，并采用最优控制理论设计其主动控制器。研究了在不同的性能指标加权阵的情况下，该主动振动控制系统对基础干扰和由微制造设备产生的直接干扰所引起的微制造平台振动的控制效果。研究表明性能指标加权阵对振动控制效果影响非常大。通过大量的仿真实验确定了一组性能指标加权阵，使所设计的主动控制系统能在较宽的频率范围对基础干扰和直接干扰所引起的微制造平台振动进行有效的控制。     

现行规范对“锁住区”起点高度简化处理的影响

通过工程实例及理论分析 ,对横向风振“锁住区”问题进行了探讨 ,对《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB5 0 0 0 9— 2 0 0 1 )中有关这一方面内容存在的一些问题进行了分析 ,希望对工程设计人员能有所帮助     

基于PCA-BP神经网络的装甲车辆柴油机状态评估

针对装甲车辆柴油机摩托小时不能真实反映实际技术状况的问题,通过提取气缸压缩压力、加速时间、减速时间、供油提前角、振动能量和平均燃油流量等状态参数,运用主成分分析和BP神经网络相结合的方法构建了一种柴油机状态评估模型;该模型首先利用主成分分析方法将多个参数简化为两个综合参数,并根据综合参数的散点图对柴油机的状态进行初步划分,得到BP神经网络的训练数据;最后通过建立BP神经网络进行状态评估;评估结果表明,该模型准确度高,具有较好的应用和推广价值。     

砂带用酚醛树脂粘合剂的合成研究

本文讨论了砂带用酚醛树脂粘合剂的合成工艺和条件。研究了反应投料比，温度及增塑剂对反应过程和树脂性能的影响。磨削性能证明合成树脂性能良好。     

数据操作系统中的双层优化调度模型

调度问题是数据操作系统研究中的关键性问题,它建立了计算资源、计算任务以及数据间的链接关系。在海云协同网络环境下的调度问题中,常见的调度考量包括公平性、数据本地性等。由于数据操作系统使用环境的演化,工作负载中任务的交互特性给调度问题提出了新的挑战。本文在保留传统调度考量的基础上,兼顾交互、批处理两种作业模式的异同,提出一种优化的双层调度模型,并使用符合实际产业环境分布的工作负载在现实集群上对该调度模型进行了验证。实验结果说明,该模型以微量降低系统吞吐量的代价整体优化了交互作业的响应时间,同时兼顾了用户级公平性。     

An Adaptive Neural Sliding Mode Control with ESO for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

An adaptive neural sliding mode control with ESO for uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed to improve the stability of the control system. Any control system inevitably exists uncertain disturbances and nonlinearities which severely affect the control performance and stability. Neural network can be utilized to approximate the uncertain nonlinearities. Nevertheless, it produces approximate errors, which will become more difficult to deal with as the order of the system increases. Moreover, these errors and uncertain disturbances will result in a consequence that the control system can be unable to converge quickly, and has to deal with a lot of calculations. Therefore, in order to perfect the performance and stability of the control system, this paper combines sliding mode control and ESO, and designs an adaptive neural control method. The simulation results illustrate that the improved system has superior tracking performance and anti-interference ability.

     

基于改进模糊聚类法的维修专业设置方法研究

针对当前数字化部队存在维修保障专业冗余、维修人员闲置、维修保障资源使用冲突的问题,对功能相似的维修专业进行合并重组提高维修保障效率。在现有基于装备功能组成的维修专业设置的基础上,运用改进的模糊聚类法对现行二级维修专业进行分类聚合,构建基于装备技术构成的维修专业设置模型。该模型对功能相似的冗余维修专业进行合并,可以减少维修专业冗余和维修人员的闲置,避免维修保障资源使用的冲突,为数字化部队维修专业设置提供可行方案。     

Characteristics of an electron source of a surface‐conduction electron‐emitter display

Abstract— The electron source is an essential part of a surface‐conduction electron‐emitter display (SED). An electron source for an SED was obtained after certain procedures were performed. By introducing a carbon atmosphere, the electron‐emission characteristics of a SED were studied experimentally. The electron‐emission characteristic curves were drawn after comparing the experimental data of the electron source obtained in a vacuum environment with the data obtained in a carbon atmosphere, from which it had proved that a carbon atmosphere could significantly improve the electron‐emission characteristics of a SED. As a result, both the device current and the emission current had become stronger and the efficiency of surface‐conduction electron emission had been improved significantly. The possible reasons were analyzed: more carbon, which could possibly form the electron‐emission region of a SED, was produced from the carbon atmosphere during the electrical activation process.