微机群并行计算机安全开机系统的研发

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,并行计算机用户环境的设计日益成为一个至关重要的问题;并行计算机用户环境的优劣将直接影响到高性能计算机的发展和应用;论文就MPMD型微机群并行计算机的开机方式进行了有意义的改进;MPMD型微机群并行计算机在开启时,需经人工按压开关开启各个节点,多达64个;改进后系统利用MCS-51单片机系统,在实验的基础上确定了开启节点的最佳时间段,实现了利用微处理器开肩多节点的程控开关,可方便地实现了多节点的自动安全连续启动.     

TH6350加工中心自动换刀运动动态仿真

以 I- DEAS.MS8三维工程软件为技术平台 ,完成了 TH6 35 0卧式加工中心的三维实体装配模型 ,实现了加工中心刀具从刀库到主轴的换刀机构建模和自动换刀运动动态仿真 ,为加工中心的换刀运动分析、运动规律优化和改进设计提供了先进快捷有效的方法     

Estimation of the number of trays for natural gas triethylene glycol dehydration column

The paper deals with the tray-to-tray method for determining the required number of trays in columns with intensive entrainment of liquid when the operating line of the “dry working regime” is not straight and with a small concentration of diffusing component in gas. Presented calculations show that the number of transfer units for gas and liquid should be calculated using the AIChE method accompanied with longitudinal mixing according to Gilbert properly transformed for case of diffusion through stagnant film. The suggested method can be applied for TEG dehydration absorbers-columns for dehydration of natural gas using triethylene glycol with system factor SF = 0.5.     

滚动轴承参数化建模与数值分析系统的研发

滚动轴承是广泛应用的机械支承零件,滚动轴承的日益多样化及其结构、尺寸、公差等为设计者建模时带来大量繁重的工作。为了提高滚动轴承的设计效率,运用Visual C++与ANSYS软件的APDL技术,开发独立软件分析系统。系统通过外部操作有限元分析软件ANSYS批处理模式,完整实现了滚动轴承的参数化建模、设置材料属性、施加边界条件与分析的全过程,能极大地提高滚动轴承的设计效率与质量。文中简述系统基本架构设计、系统的基本功能、系统功能实现。并针对型号为B7008的轴承为例,验证系统的可行性与可靠性。     

氯离子浓度对16Mn与304不锈钢的电偶腐蚀影响的研究

焊缝因为有异种金属接触,所以会发生电偶腐蚀。温州去昂利用普林斯顿2273电化学工作站中的ZRA零电阻电流计通过正交试验的方法研究了氯离子浓度对16Mn和304不锈钢电偶腐蚀的影响。结果表明16Mn开路电位比304不锈钢低;随着氯离子浓度的增加,16Mn与304不锈钢电偶对的电偶腐蚀效应也越大,其电偶腐蚀程度越大电偶腐蚀越严重。     

光波导二氧化氮气敏传感元件的研究

本文用离子交换法制备K+交换玻璃光波导元件,并在其表面固定纳米级敏感层酞菁铜(CuPc)薄膜,利用光波导气体检测系统对NO2气体进行测试.结果表明,该传感元件常温下对NO2等气体有快速、可逆的响应,并具有重现性好,灵敏度高等特点.     

Air pollution and meteorological processes in the growing dryland city of Urumqi (Xinjiang, China)

Seven years (2000-2006) of monthly PM₁₀ (particulate matter, d ≤ 10 μm), SO₂, and NO₂ concentrations are reported for Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang in NW China. Considerably high mean annual concentrations have been observed, which ranged between 150 and 240 μg m^− 3 (PM₁₀), 31 and 50 μg m^− 3 (NO₂), and 49 and 160 μg m^− 3 (SO₂). The shapes of seasonal variation of all pollutants were remarkably similar; however, winter/summer ratios of concentrations were quite different for PM₁₀ (2-3) and NO₂ (≈ 4) compared to SO₂ (up to 30). Very high consumption rates of fossil fuels for energy generation and domestic heating are mainly responsible for high annual pollution levels, as well as the (very) high winter/summer ratios. Detailed analysis of the 2000-2006 records of Urumqi's meteorological data resulted in inter-annual and seasonal frequency distributions of (a) (surface) inversion events, (b) heights of surface inversions, (c) stability classes of Urumqi's boundary layer, and (d) the “Air Stagnation Index (ASI)”. Urumqi's boundary layer is shown to be characterized by high mean annual and seasonal frequencies of (surface) inversions and by the dominance of stable dispersion classes. A further outcome of the meteorological analysis is the proof of Urumqi's strong diurnal wind system, which might have particularly contributed to the stabilization of the nocturnal boundary layer. Annual and seasonal variations of pollutant's concentrations are discussed in the context of occurrences of inversions, boundary layer, stability classes, and ASI. The trend of Urumqi's air pollution indicates a strong increase of mean annual concentrations 2000-2003, followed by a slight increase during 2003-2006. These are in strong contrast to (a) the growth of Urumqi's fleet of motor vehicles and (b) to the growing number of stable regimes of Urumqi's boundary layer climate during same period. It is concluded that the (regional and) local administrative technical countermeasures have efficiently lowered Urumqi's air pollution levels.     

变径毛细管在R410A冷暖空调器中的流量特性

为减少变径毛细管在R410A冷暖空调器应用中的匹配实验工作量,利用节流元件制冷剂流量测试台对多个结构尺寸规格的变径毛细管进行了R410A制冷剂流量测试,建立了基于阻抗计算方法的流量特性经验模型。利用该模型计算出KFR-32GW冷暖空调器所需变径毛细管的初步结构尺寸,并在该冷暖型空调器上进行精确匹配实验,确定最佳变径毛细管结构尺寸。实验结果表明:采用变径毛细管节流的空调器相对采用毛细管组件节流的空调器,制冷量减少0.3%,制冷能效比不变,制热量增加0.5%,制热能效比减少0.3%,两者的性能指标基本相同。因此变径毛细管可以代替毛细管组件应用于R410A冷暖空调器,且通过实验方法建立的变径毛细管R410A制冷剂流量特性经验模型精度较高,可以满足实际工程应用。     

S形焊接金属波纹管振动特性分析

针对S形焊接金属波纹管密封的振动问题,选用面体代替波片实体单元进行数值建模和模态分析;研究了单元尺寸对波纹管振动频率的影响,提出了波片选用面体单元时的单元尺寸应小于0.5 mm,并验证了其有效性。利用电动振动试验平台进行振动试验测试,得到了波纹管的振动特性曲线。通过对比分析仿真结果和试验测试结果,确定了波纹管的前6阶振动固有频率和振型,揭示了波纹管的振动机制和影响因素,阐明了波纹管的数值建模方法和试验测试技术。研究结果对焊接金属波纹管密封的设计、制造和应用提供了参考。     

Nafion film/K(+)-exchanged glass optical waveguide sensor for BTX detection

An optical waveguide (OWG) sensor for the detection of BTX gases is reported. The highly sensitive element of this sensor was made by coating the copper Nafion film over a single-mode potassium ion exchanged glass OWG. We used the OWG sensor to detect toluene gas as a typical example BTX gas. The sensor exhibits a linear response to toluene in the range of 0.25-4250 ppm with response and recovery times less than 25 s. The sensor has a short response time, high sensitivity, and good reversibility.