Mesoporous Co–Mn Spinel Oxides as Efficient Catalysts for Low Temperature Propane Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - A series of mesoporous cobalt–manganese catalysts were successfully synthesized by sol–gel method as efficient catalysts for the propane oxidation. A significant...     

PIXE study on recovery of making-technology of Chinese Longquan celadon made in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE)

Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique and factor analysis were used to study the recovery of making-technology of Chinese Longquan celadon made in the late Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE). Based on factor analysis, for the raw material for body and the recipe for glaze, there is a close but slightly different relationship between these Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area, despite all the Longquan celadons belong to the high-calcium-glaze system. The chemical compositions of most of the tentative body and glaze samples are very close to those of Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area. This study can provide a guidance for recovery of making-technology of Longquan celandon.     

基于光纤技术的采空区发火监测系统的应用

基于光纤技术的采空区发火监测系统由传感器、数据传输、数据分析与控制三大部分构成,研发新一代适合煤矿安全领域应用的先进传感器、并以此为基础构建新型煤矿安全灾害监测预警系统,对于实现煤矿安全发展具有十分重要的意义。     

Bamboo biochar-catalytic degradation of lignin under microwave heating

Abstract

Lignin biochar-catalytic depolymerization using biochar Fe-600, Fe-800, Ni-600, Ni-800 catalysts under microwave-heating (180?°C for 30?min) was explored in an ethanol/formic acid (1:1) media. Non-catalyst depolymerization was also studied and compared with the biochar-catalysts results. Characteristics of the bio-char catalysts were analyze by BET, XRD, and FT-IR. GPC, FT-IR, and MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry were also used to characterize the depolymerization products. The experimental results showed that the S_BET, V_t, and V_mec and average pore diameter of the biochars are considerably dependent on the preparation temperature and type of cation (Ni²⁺ or Fe³⁺). The maximum yield of bio-oil product was obtained as 85?wt% with the addition of biochar Ni-600 and the total amount of oligomers or monomers with a molecular weight of 164 to 446 reaches 80.4%.     

A Novel Beam Search to Improve Neural Machine Translation for English-Chinese

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is an end-to-end learning approach for automated translation, overcoming the weaknesses of conventional phrase-based translation systems. Although NMT based systems have gained their popularity in commercial translation applications, there is still plenty of room for improvement. Being the most popular search algorithm in NMT, beam search is vital to the translation result. However, traditional beam search can produce duplicate or missing translation due to its target sequence selection strategy. Aiming to alleviate this problem, this paper proposed neural machine translation improvements based on a novel beam search evaluation function. And we use reinforcement learning to train a translation evaluation system to select better candidate words for generating translations. In the experiments, we conducted extensive experiments to evaluate our methods. CASIA corpus and the 1,000,000 pairs of bilingual corpora of NiuTrans are used in our experiments. The experiment results prove that the proposed methods can effectively improve the English to Chinese translation quality.     

多介质立体取样及在北黄海油气化探中的应用

由于不同环境条件下,不同化探测试指标受到不同的因素干扰,所以不同介质样品的应用条件存在一定的差异。针对不同介质样品特点,分别采集海底沉积物、底部海水和低空大气3种介质样品,并采用在海底沉积物柱状样不同深度部位取样的立体取样方法,通过多指标综合分析,对不同介质和深度样品的多项化探指标互相进行了验证和补充,可以抑制干扰因素的影响,为油气资源远景评价提供依据。运用该方法在北黄海盆地油气勘查中进行初步尝试,并据此划分了三级化探异常区,提出了有利的含油气远景区,均与已知油气区和区域地质分析的结果相符合,取得了很好的效果。      

开环聚合制备聚己内酯

ε-己内酯(ε-CL)聚合催化体系主要分为正离子型、负离子型和配位型催化剂,后者催化效果较好的催化剂有锡盐、有机铝化合物及稀土化合物。聚己内酯(PCL)熔融温度较低(约为65℃),加工性能优良,易于成膜,玻璃化转变温度约为-65℃,与高分子材料相容性好,可作为大分子材料的增塑剂使用。合成工艺简单,成本较低,疏水性优良,具有卓越的渗透性。但是PCL的降解速度慢,在体内可保持1~2 a。在有恶臭假单胞菌存在及无微生物存在时,经改性后,随着分子结构的改变,PCL降解性能和力学性能均发生了明显变化。     

一种基于DSP的声学信号采集系统

传统的数据采集器多采用Inte151系列或Inte196系列的CPU，运算能力差，速度慢，精度低，尤其是浮点运算能力限制了技术指标的进一步提高。有鉴于此，各科研单位及数据采集器产家正积极开发新一代的数据采集器。如采用高性能的嵌入式芯片，或带有数字信号处理功能的芯片等。TI公司的TMS320VC33数字信号处理芯片已能支持高达150MFLOPS的运行速度，是需浮点运算的电子产品应用场合中一种较理想的微处理器件。     

BIDPS^＊：基本的循环加深周边搜索算法

ＢＩＤＰＳ＾＊是一种把ＩＤＡ算法和ＰＳ法相结合而产生的人工智能搜索算法。该文研究了不考虑启发式计算最小化技术的搜索效率问题，提出了一些新的算法效率的度量，用８数码难题检验了ＢＩＤＰＳ算法并与ＩＤＡ算法进行了比较分析，实验结果表明尽管ＢＩＤＰＳ启发式计算量较大，但较ＩＤＡ算法在效率上还有所提高的。