Decorative near-infrared transmission filters featuring high-efficiency and angular-insensitivity employing 1D photonic crystals

We present a new scheme for visibly-opaque but near-infrared-transmitting filters involving 7 layers based on one-dimensional ternary photonic crystals, with capabilities in reaching nearly 100% transmission efficiency in the near-infrared region. Different decorative reflection colors can be created by adding additional three layers while maintaining the near-infrared transmission performance. In addition, our proposed structural colors show great angular insensitivity up to ±60° for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations, which are highly desired in various fields. The facile strategy described here involves a simple deposition method for the fabrication, thereby having great potential in diverse applications such as image sensors, anti-counterfeit tag, and optical measurement systems.

     

Novel core-shell-like Ni-supported hierarchical beta zeolite catalysts on bioethanol steam reforming

Hierarchical-Beta zeolites have been hydrothermally synthesized by adding a new gemini organic surfactant. The used gemini surfactant play the role of a “pore-forming agents” on the mesoscale, on the same time, providing alkaline environment for the system. With this hierarchical Beta zeolite as the core support, we successfully prepared a shell layer of Ni-containing (22 wt%) petal-like core-shell-like catalyst and applied it to bioethanol steam reforming. At the reaction temperature of 350 °C–550 °C, the conversion rate of ethanol and the selectivity of hydrogen were always above 85% and 70%. After reaction of 100 h on stream at 400 °C, there were not obvious inactivation could be observed on NiNPs/OH-MBeta catalyst.     

Enhanced transduction coefficient in piezoelectric PZT ceramics by mixing powders calcined at different temperatures

Large transduction coefficient ($d_{33}\times g_{33}$) is difficult to obtain in piezoelectric ceramics because these two parameters show opposite trends with compositional modifications. Herein, the Pb(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)O₃ ceramic powders were calcinated under different temperatures (A:830 °C, B:860 °C, and C:890 °C), and then mixed together according to different weight ratios (1A:1B:1C, 1A:2B:1C, 1A:2B:3C and 3A:2B:1C) for ceramics preparation. Both d₃₃ and g₃₃ are improved successfully, and the transduction coefficient with the weight ratio of 1A:2B:3C reaches up to 17,500 × 10⁻¹⁵ m²/N, which is 60 % higher than that with the powders calcinated under 830 °C, and at least twice those of commercial PZT-4, PZT-5A and PZT-8 ceramics. The improved transduction coefficient is owing to the enhanced piezoelectric constant and spontaneous polarization resulted from the increased grain size, relative density and the fraction of tetragonal phase. These results indicate that this is a simple but effective way to tailor the transduction coefficient in piezoelectric ceramics.     

基于两电极体系的水质检测分析平台设计

为实现对水质的多参数检测,设计了一个基于两电极体系的水质检测分析平台。该检测平台通过最小化极化电流的思想,采用辅助电极面积远大于工作电极的电极参数,设计了基于两电极体系的集成电极和软硬件系统,摈弃了传统三电极体系的参比电极,同时克服了传统三电极体系容易污染样品的缺点,能实现电化学工作站的诸多功能。本研究在该检测平台上开展了水样的电导率(EC)、pH和重金属浓度的检测研究,获得了较好的结果,可用于实验室及工业现场的水质监测。     

基于椭球拟合的三轴磁传感器误差补偿方法

考虑现有多轴磁传感器的标定补偿方法普遍存在计算量较大、操作时间长、场地要求面积大、标定设备要求高等问题,提出了基于椭球拟合的三轴磁传感器误差标定补偿方法。在分析传感器误差产生机理的基础上,建立了磁传感器误差模型,推导了误差系数的解算公式,并利用椭球拟合的方法对三轴磁传感器进行了测试标定与误差补偿。实验结果表明,该方法能够正确、有效地标定补偿三轴磁传感器不正交误差、灵敏度误差和零偏误差,具有修正过程简捷、省时、精度高特点不依赖于精密仪器提供准确的方向基准、水平基准等,能够广泛应用于多轴矢量传感器的误差标定和有效补偿。     

常规弹药转速测量时频分析方法研究

常规弹药智能化改造过程中面对的高过载、高转速的恶劣环境使得传统的速率陀螺无法正常工作,因此可以在惯性测量组合中用磁传感器代替速率陀螺来测量弹丸转速。以仿真的单轴磁传感器输出信号为研究对象,分别采用峰值检测、过零周期检测、短时傅立叶变换和"滑动窗口"Chirp-z变换四种时频分析方法提取弹丸转速,对结果做误差分析,得出精度最高的转速提取算法。     

高冲击环境下MEMS大量程加速度传感器结构的失效分析

对设计的大量程加速度传感器进行冲击测试,分析该种传感器结构在高冲击环境下的输出信号及可靠性。加速度传感器结构采用四端全固支结构,通过在梁的端部和根部设计倒角结构以分散应力。测试结果表明该传感器在232,119.4 gn下可以测试到有效输出信号。同时,对测试中失效传感器进行了分析,总结出大量程加速度传感器的在高冲击环境下的失效模式主要为键合引线的脱落、微梁的断裂和封装失效。     

SPR光谱信号的无基线质心法

为提高角度调制型表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的信噪比、分辨率等指标,并减少运算量,在分析固定基线质心法、基于幅值的动态基线质心法的基础上,提出一种确定SPR共振角的无基线质心法。运用SpreetaTM传感器和自行研制的SPR检测仪器,开展多种质量浓度的氯化钠和蔗糖溶液实验,获得SPR光谱数据,并分别采用上述三种质心法进行SPR共振像素计算,得到SPR监控曲线;分析比较三种质心法的运算速度、光源波动敏感度、信噪比和分辨率等指标。结果表明无基线质心法具有运算速度快、不受光源波动影响、信噪比高、分辨率高等特点,能有效提高SPR传感器和检测系统的性能。     

基于NS2的Ad-Hoc网络典型路由协议的研究与仿真

无线自组织网络是一种完全由无线节点或终端自主构成的通信网络,常用于需要紧急或临时搭建网络环境下应用,具有独立于固定基础设施、带宽有限和拓扑结构易变等特点.本文以Ad-HOC网络为研究内容,重点介绍了Ad-HOC网络的组网关键技术——路由协议,以网络仿真器NS2作为仿真平台,对比在不同移动节点数目和节点不同停留时间两种情...     

基于PCI和FPGA的信号源设计

信号源是航天遥测试验的核心部件,它作为地面设备提供实验过程中所需的各种参数;本信号源采用模块化设计方法,将PCI技术和FPGA技术进行有机结合,对信号源进行了系统方案设计、系统硬件设计和系统软件设计等工作,通过控制FPGA内部ROM的读写、高精度D/A转换器AD9744的转换和多路选择开关ADG1208的选通,产生多路参数可控模拟信号输出;测试结果满足设计要求,已经成功应用于某地面测试设备的自检和检测中。